黄腐酸的提取与其醒酒作用的研究

提取制备黄腐酸(FA)并研究其醒酒作用及部分作用机制,对昆明小鼠预防性灌胃不同浓度的黄腐酸,观察小鼠的醉酒时间和醉酒小鼠的只数,并使用气相色谱仪(GC)测定小鼠血浆中乙醇的浓度。结果:与模型组相比,3%、5%黄腐酸组中小鼠醉酒时间明显缩短(P0.05);与海王金樽组相比,1%、3%、5%黄腐酸组中小鼠醉酒时间均明显缩短(P0.05),且5%黄腐酸的醒酒防醉效果最佳。与模型组相比,30、90min时,1%、5%黄腐酸组中小鼠血浆中乙醇浓度明显降低(P0.05);60min时,乙醇浓度降低非常明显(P0.01)。与海王金樽组相比,60、90min时,1%、5%黄腐酸组中小鼠血浆中乙醇浓度明显降低(P0.05)。黄腐酸具有醒酒作用,这为开发黄腐酸成为一种新型的醒酒药物提供了实验数据。     

绞股蓝饮料的开发研究

以绞股蓝为主要原料,配以甘草、蜂蜜等,选择出适宜的配方和工艺条件,研制出色、香、味俱佳,清凉止渴,具有一定保健功能的天然饮品,有助于绞股蓝这一野生植物资源的开发利用.     

The effects of red bull energy drink on human performance and mood

Summary. The effects of Red Bull Energy Drink, which includes taurine, glucuronolactone, and caffeine amongst the ingredients, were examined over 3 studies in a total of 36 volunteers. Assessments included psychomotor performance (reaction time, concentration, memory), subjective alertness and physical endurance. When compared with control drinks, Red Bull Energy Drink significantly (P < 0.05) improved aerobic endurance (maintaining 65–75% max. heart rate) and anaerobic performance (maintaining max. speed) on cycle ergometers. Significant improvements in mental performance included choice reaction time, concentration (number cancellation) and memory (immediate recall), which reflected increased subjective alertness. These consistent and wide ranging improvements in performance are interpreted as reflecting the effects of the combination of ingredients. Received March 20, 2000 Accepted May 25, 2000     

Effect of energy drink dose on exercise capacity,heart rate recovery and heart rate variability after high-intensity exercise

[Purpose]

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of exercise capacity, heart rate recovery and heart rate variability after high-intensity exercise on caffeine concentration of energy drink.

[Methods]

The volunteers for this study were 15 male university student. 15 subjects were taken basic physical examinations such as height, weight and BMI before the experiment. Primary tests were examined of VO₂max per weight of each subjects by graded exercise test using Bruce protocol. Each of five subject was divided 3 groups (CON, ECGⅠ, ECGⅡ) by matched method based on weight and VO₂max per weight what gained of primary test for minimize the differences of exercise capacity and ingestion of each groups. For the secondary tests, the groups of subjects were taken their materials before and after exercise as a blind test. After the ingestion, subjects were experimented on exercise test of VO₂max 80% by treadmill until the all-out. Heart rate was measured by 1minute interval, and respiratory variables were analyzed VO2, VE, VT, RR and so on by automatic respiratory analyzer. And exercise exhaustion time was determined by stopwatch. Moreover, HRV was measured after exercise and recovery 3 min.

[Results]

Among the intake groups, ECGⅡ was showed the longest of exercise exhaustion time more than CON group (p = .05). Result of heart rate during exercise according to intake groups, there was significant differences of each time (p < .001), however, not significant differences of each groups and group verse time (p > .05). Result of RPE during exercise according to intake groups, there was significant differences of each time (p < .001), however, not significant differences of each groups and group verse time (p > .05).

[Conclusion]

In conclusion, EDGⅡ showed the significant increase of exercise exhaustion time more than CON group (p=.05) and not significant differences in HR, RPE, RER, HRV, HRR, blood pressure (p > .05). Therefore, 2.5 mg/kg^-1 ingestion of energy drink might be positive effect to increase exercise performance capacity without side-effect in cardiovascular disease.     

正交试验和模糊综合评判在野生植物饮料研制中的应用

本研究探索出一条用正交试验和模糊综合评判的方法，制备野生植物饮料的方法