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Possible target‐related proteins and signal network of bufalin in A549 cells suggested by both iTRAQ‐based and label‐free proteomic analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Dong‐Mei Zhang Li‐Xing Feng Miao Liu Wen‐Hai Jin Ji Luo Ai‐Ying Nie Yue Zhou Yin Li Wan‐Ying Wu Bao‐Hong Jiang Min Yang Xuan Liu 《Proteomics》2016,16(6):935-945
Bufalin (BF) exhibited antiproliferation and antimigration effects on human A549 lung cancer cells. To search its target‐related proteins, protein expression profiles of BF‐treated and control cells were compared using two quantitative proteomic methods, iTRAQ‐based and label‐free proteomic analysis. A total of 5428 proteins were identified in iTRAQ‐based analysis while 6632 proteins were identified in label‐free analysis. The number of common identified proteins of both methods was 4799 proteins. By application of 1.20‐fold for upregulated and 0.83‐fold for downregulated cutoff values, 273 and 802 differentially expressed proteins were found in iTRAQ‐based and label‐free analysis, respectively. The number of common differentially expressed proteins of both methods was 45 proteins. Results of bioinformational analysis using MetacoreTM showed that the two proteomic methods were complementary and both suggested the involvement of oxidative stress and regulation of gene expression in the effects of BF, and fibronectin‐related pathway was suggested to be an important pathway affected by BF. Western blotting assay results confirmed BF‐induced change in levels of fibronectin and other related proteins. Overexpression of fibronectin by plasmid transfection ameliorated antimigration effects of BF. Results of the present study provided information about possible target‐related proteins and signal network of BF. 相似文献
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已有研究证实蟾毒灵具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖及诱导细胞凋亡的作用,在白血病治疗中疗效显著,然而其机制尚未阐明。本研究试图探讨蟾毒灵对人红系白血病(HEL)细胞增殖,肾母细胞瘤基因1 (Wilms'tumor 1 gene, WT1)甲基化的影响及其可能的作用机制。本研究采用不同浓度的蟾毒灵处理HEL细胞,观察细胞形态、增殖情况和细胞周期,采用RT-PCR、Western blotting和免疫细胞化学法检测WT1的mRNA和蛋白表达水平,并用甲基化特异性分析WT1的DNA甲基化和DNA甲基转移酶3a (DNMT3a)的蛋白表达水平。研究结果表明,蟾毒灵对HEL细胞的增殖抑制作用呈剂量依赖性,抑制率为23.13%~84.62%。在蟾毒灵处理的HEL细胞中观察到典型的凋亡形态特征;细胞周期增殖指数由75.45降至49.67;WT1 mRNA及其蛋白表达水平随着蟾毒灵剂量的增加而逐渐降低,同时WT1基因的甲基化状态由未甲基化状态变为部分或完全甲基化状态。而蟾毒灵处理后DNMT3a蛋白的表达水平逐渐增加,呈剂量依赖性。我们的研究初步说明蟾毒灵不仅能显著抑制HEL细胞增殖,阻滞G0/G1期细胞周期,还能诱导细胞凋亡,下调WT1的表达水平。 相似文献
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【背景】微生物转化是对天然产物进行结构修饰的重要手段,具有催化反应快、选择性强、反应条件易控制和污染小等特点。许多微生物能够对蟾毒配基类化合物进行生物转化,在不同位置进行结构修饰,并且产生毒性减弱的活性衍生物。【目的】筛选蟾毒灵生物转化菌株,以期发现活性更好、毒性降低的化合物。【方法】利用蟾毒灵为底物筛选其生物转化菌株,通过HPLC (High performance liquid chromatography)/LC-MS (Liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer)鉴定转化产物;对可生物转化蟾毒灵的菌株进行菌落形态观察和分子生物学鉴定,并优化发酵条件提高转化率,同时测试该菌株对其他甾体化合物的转化作用。【结果】筛选获得一株蟾毒灵转化菌,经形态学与ITS (Internal transcribed spacer)分析鉴定为Naganishia属菌,转化产物为3-去氢蟾毒灵。该菌株生物转化的培养基最适底物浓度为8 mg/L,最适初始pH值为6.5,最佳接种量为3%,最佳转化时间为96 h,最终转化率为48.3%。该菌株可将雌酮E1转化为雌二醇E2,也可将雌二醇E2逆向转化为E1。【结论】首次发现Naganishia属菌株对甾体类化合物具有转化活性,其产生的弱细胞毒性的转化产物3-去氢蟾毒灵有望成为高效、安全的强心药物。微生物转化法选择性高、反应条件温和、操作简单,为大量制备活性化合物3-去氢蟾毒灵提供了一条简便易行的道路,也为更多甾体化合物结构修饰提供了可能。 相似文献
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目的:探讨蟾毒灵对人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞增殖抑制和凋亡的影响,为卵巢癌临床治疗提供依据和分子基础。方法:不同浓度蟾毒灵处理卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞后,MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制作用,细胞免疫化学染色法检测细胞的凋亡,Western Blot法检测Bax,Bcl-2,Caspase-3蛋白以及计算Bax/Bcl-2的比值。结果:蟾毒灵能够抑制SKOV-3细胞的增殖,且成时间和剂量依赖性,免疫荧光显示蟾毒灵对SKOV-3细胞具有凋亡作用,Western Blot检测发现蟾毒灵能够促进Caspase-3蛋白的活化,提高Bax/Bcl-2的比值。结论:蟾毒灵在体外能够抑制卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞的增殖和促进卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞的凋亡。 相似文献
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Cardiac steroids (CS), an important class of naturally occurring compounds, are synthesized in plants and animals. The only established receptor for CS is the ubiquitous Na(+),K(+)-ATPase, a major plasma membrane transporter. The binding of CS to Na(+),K(+)-ATPase causes the inhibition of Na(+) and K(+) transport and elicits cell-specific activation of several intracellular signaling mechanisms. It is well documented that the interaction of CS with Na(+),K(+)-ATPase is responsible for numerous changes in basic cellular physiological properties, such as electrical plasma membrane potential, cell volume, intracellular [Ca(2+)] and pH, endocytosed membrane traffic, and the transport of other solutes. In the present study we show that CS induces the formation of dark structures adjacent to the nucleus in human NT2 and ACHN cells. These structures, which are not surrounded by membranes, are clusters of glycogen and a distorted microtubule network. Formation of these clusters results from a relocation of glycogen and microtubules in the cells, two processes that are independent of one another. The molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of the clusters are mediated by the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase, ERK1/2 signaling pathway, and an additional unknown factor. Similar glycogen clusters are induced by hypoxia, suggesting that the CS-induced structural change, described in this study, may be part of a new type of cellular stress response. 相似文献
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目的:探讨蟾毒灵对人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞增殖抑制和凋亡的影响,为卵巢癌临床治疗提供依据和分子基础。方法:不同浓
度蟾毒灵处理卵巢癌SKOV-3 细胞后,MTT 法检测细胞增殖抑制作用,细胞免疫化学染色法检测细胞的凋亡,Western Blot 法检
测Bax,Bcl-2,Caspase-3 蛋白以及计算Bax/Bcl-2 的比值。结果:蟾毒灵能够抑制SKOV-3 细胞的增殖,且成时间和剂量依赖性,
免疫荧光显示蟾毒灵对SKOV-3 细胞具有凋亡作用,Western Blot 检测发现蟾毒灵能够促进Caspase-3 蛋白的活化,提高
Bax/Bcl-2 的比值。结论:蟾毒灵在体外能够抑制卵巢癌SKOV-3 细胞的增殖和促进卵巢癌SKOV-3 细胞的凋亡。 相似文献
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Plasma membrane (PM) Na+, K+-ATPase, plays crucial roles in numerous physiological processes. Cardiac steroids (CS), such as ouabain and bufalin, specifically bind to the Na+, K+-ATPase and affect ionic homeostasis, signal transduction, and endocytosed membrane traffic. CS-like compounds, synthesized in and released from the adrenal gland, are considered a new family of steroid hormones. Previous studies showed that ouabain induces slow Ca2+ oscillations in COS-7 cells by enhancing the interactions between Na+, K+-ATPase, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) and Ankyrin B (Ank-B) to form a Ca2+ signaling micro-domain. The activation of this micro-domain, however, is independent of InsP3 generation. Thus, the mechanism underlying the induction of these slow Ca2+ oscillations remained largely unclear. We now show that other CS, such as bufalin, can also induce Ca2+ oscillations. These oscillations depend on extracellular Ca2+ concentrations [Ca2+]out and are inhibited by Ni2+. Furthermore, we found that these slow oscillations are Na+out dependent, abolished by Na+/Ca2+ exchanger1 (NCX1)-specific inhibitors and markedly attenuated by NCX1 siRNA knockdown. Based on these results, a model is presented for the CS-induced slow Ca2+ oscillations in COS-7 cells. 相似文献
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Yusuke Amano Yoshitake Cho Manabu Matsunawa Kazuo Komiyama Makoto Makishima 《The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology》2009,114(3-5):144-151
The active form of vitamin D3, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], is a potent ligand for the nuclear receptor vitamin D receptor (VDR) and induces myeloid leukemia cell differentiation. The cardiotonic steroid bufalin enhances vitamin D-induced differentiation of leukemia cells and VDR transactivation activity. In this study, we examined the combined effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 and bufalin on differentiation and VDR target gene expression in human leukemia cells. Bufalin in combination with 1,25(OH)2D3 enhanced the expression of VDR target genes, such as CYP24A1 and cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, and effectively induced differentiation phenotypes. An inhibitor of the Erk mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway partially inhibited bufalin induction of VDR target gene expression. 1,25(OH)2D3 treatment induced transient nuclear expression of VDR in HL60 cells. Interestingly, bufalin enhanced 1,25(OH)2D3-induced nuclear VDR expression. The MAP kinase pathway inhibitor increased nuclear VDR expression induced by 1,25(OH)2D3 and did not change that by 1,25(OH)2D3 plus bufalin. A proteasome inhibitor also enhanced 1,25(OH)2D3-induced CYP24A1 expression and nuclear VDR expression. Bufalin-induced nuclear VDR expression was associated with histone acetylation and VDR recruitment to the CYP24A1 promoter in HL60 cells. Thus, the Na+,K+-ATPase inhibitor bufalin modulates VDR function through several mechanisms, including Erk MAP kinase activation and increased nuclear VDR expression. 相似文献