辽宁省菜田生态系统组分优势值与系统优势度分析

辽宁省菜田生态系统组分优势值与系统优势度分析周宝利，葛晓光李宁义（沈阳农业大学园艺系，１１０１６１）（沈阳市城建中专，１１００１３）ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎＳｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｙＶａｌｕｅａｎｄＤｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅＤｅｇｒｅｅｏｆＶａｒｉｏｕｓＣｏｍｐｏｎ...     

昆虫与寄主植物的适应性及协调进化

昆虫与寄主植物的适应性及协调进化钦俊德（中国科学院动物研究所北京１０００８０）昆虫和植物都是地球上起源很早的生物类群。从化石的证据来推断，它们至少在３亿多年前已生活在一起，在不同地域建立起密切关系的生物群落。它们中不同的种类为了自身的生存和发展，并根...     

墨江蜈蚣与少棘蜈蚣的比较研究──Ⅱ．药效和毒理

本文比较了墨江蜈蚣与少棘蜈蚣的药效学和毒理学作用，实验包括抗惊厥试验、对致病性真菌和细菌体外生长的影响、急性毒性试验和染色体畸变实验等。结果两种蜈蚣的３％醋酸提取液对所试的真菌有抑制作用但无杀真菌作用，而对细菌无抑制作用。两种蜈蚣的毒性很低，在给小鼠５０ｇ／ｋｇ的剂量下都无法测出ＬＤ５０。在２０５ｍｇ／ｋｇ条件下的致突变率与未给药的突变率接近，表明两者都无遗传毒性。     

建立以TK基因为标记将外源基因导入臭曲霉（Asper—gillus...

A new system for selection of transformed Aspergillus foetidus was reported. In this system, TK- A. foetidus which were constructed by homologous recombination of mutated TK gene of vaccinia virus with TK gene of A. foetidus were screened by adding BUdR in agar plates. Conditions for screen of TK+ A. foetidus strain, transformation of A. foetidus and selection of transformed TK- A. foetidus have been studied. By using this system, several transformed A. foetidus which contained HBsAg gene derived bf a promoter H8 cloned from genomic DNA of A. foetidus were isolated. It was demonstrated that HBsAg gene was integrated into the chromosome DNA of A. foetidus by Southern blot after many passages of spores. ELISA showed that HBsAg was positive in the growth medium (p/n = 20). The 22 nm particles which were very similar to the HBsAg particles in human serum were found in the growth medium by immunoelectromicroscope. Western blot also gave the specific bands. All these data showed that HBsAg gene was expressed in A. foetidus and the products were secreted into the growth medium. The selection system using TK gene as marker could generally be used to study the expression of foreign gene in A. foetidus.     

《自然-医学》：研究揭示唐氏综合征分子根源

近日来自斯坦福一伯纳姆医学研究所（Sanford-Burnham）的研究人员获得的新证据指向了一个名为SNX27（sortingnexin27）的蛋白。他们发现2l号染色体上编码的一个分子抑制了SNX27生成。     

浅析数字监控系统

近些年,人们对数字监控技术的需求量越来越大,被广泛的应用于生活与生产的各个领域。数字监控系统主要由摄像头、监控现场主机与远程端主机三部分组成,与模拟系统相比,它具有系统配置简单,录像方式多样,检索方式灵活,可以方便的进行警报系统的设置,访问也会有清楚的记录。本文深入分析了数字监控系统的特点以及关键技术。     

基于显微图像的牛蛙肠系膜微循环观察

在动物活体上进行微循环观察是微循环研究的主要手段,肠系膜是脏器微循环的良好观察部位。通过医学图像分析系统可直接观察、录像、测量并记录正常状态下牛蛙肠系膜微血管的口径及开放数量、血流流态与流速、血流量等指标,并可观察滴加药物后上述指标发生的变化,探讨微循环的功能状态及药物等因素对微循环的影响。