基于指标自动筛选的新疆开孔河流域生态健康评价

生态健康评价对了解区域生态健康状况和促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义,如何自动筛选出能反映生态系统特性的重要指标,是生态健康定量评估的关键问题。基于压力-状态-响应(PSR,Press-State-Response)框架和生态等级网络框架(EHN,Ecological Hierarchy Network),通过文献调研和因果分析建立要素层与指标层之间的交叉联系,构建了生态健康评价"网状"指标体系;在保证指标体系完备性基础上,通过结合主成分分析和熵权法的候选指标权重的客观计算,基于目标优化理论构建了评价指标的自动筛选模型,并基于中选指标计算了新疆开孔河流域2001—2017年生态健康指数(EHCI,Ecological Health Comprehensive Indexes),分析其空间分异和时间变化特征。结果表明:利用所建立的评价指标自动筛选模型,开孔河流域生态健康评价指标由31个候选指标自动筛选出了17个中选指标,用54.8%的指标表达了85.98%的信息,中选的17个指标在干旱/半干旱区域有关文献中应用较多,使用频次比例都在20%以上,其中归一化植被指数(NDVI,Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)、年降水量和植被覆盖度(FVC,Fractional Vegetation Coverage)3个指标的使用频次百分比均超过了50%,说明指标自动筛选模型的合理性;开孔河流域空间分布差异显著,总体上西北高、东南低,东南部和中部绿洲区外围生态健康状况较差,西北部河谷地带和中部两大绿洲区生态健康状况较好;17年来,流域生态质量整体趋于改善,显著改善区域占10.26%,远高于显著退化的1.61%,显著改善区域以孔雀河绿洲最为明显。开孔河流域生态健康的总体好转趋势说明区域生态综合治理取得一定成效。     

伴刀豆蛋白A促进培养的静止软骨细胞分化

本文观察了Ｃｏｎ Ａ对培养软骨细胞的分化影响，结果证实了Ｃｏｎ Ａ对培养的静止软骨细胞高分子硫酸化ＰＧ，ＡＫＰａｓｅ，维生素Ｄ１受体的合成及细胞外基质＾４５Ｃａ摄取和沉积的钙含量具有明显的促进作用，显示了Ｃｏｎ Ａ具有特异地促进软骨细胞成熟化和终末分化的生物学作用。Ｃｏｎ Ａ的这一作用可由ＭｅＭａｎ完全解除，并有明显的凝集素特异性。     

宝钢分公司钢管厂 上海201900PLC;;

teel Branch,Shanghai 201900,China)The technology of communication between different PLCs is a difficulty in the control area. The communication between PLCs of ABB Company' s AC450 and SIEMENS s S7 series is taken as an instance,and the technology with which the communication is done between PLCs through PROFIBUS is introduced.PLC, communication, AC450, PROFIBUS0宝钢技术Bao Steel Technology50-52 93TM571.6;C042;7;B;CC042_7;程金良0006001300060014;0007000400050004;宝钢分公司一炼钢IF钢中间包钢水全氧含量影响因素分析王妍,朱立新,职建军,康建国宝钢股份公司研究院,宝钢股份公司研究院,宝钢分公司,宝钢分公司 上海2     

健康婴幼儿粪便RV携带状况的调查研究

采用ELISA法对J60名6月至4周岁的健康婴幼儿粪便作了A组轮状病毒抗原检测,其中6月至2周岁婴幼儿阳性率为10％,3岁至4周岁儿童阳性率为6.9％,经统计学处理二组无显著差异(P>0.05),总阳性检出率为8.7％。表明A组轮状病毒在健康婴幼儿粪便中可以正常寄生。其年龄范同在6月至4周岁。     

High levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus colonization on Medicago truncatula reduces plant suitability as a host for pea aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum)

This study sheds light on a poorly understood area in insect-plant-microbe interactions,focusing on aphid probing and feeding behavior on plants with varying levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungus root colonization.It investigates a commonly occurring interaction of three species:pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum,barrel medic Medicago truncatula,and the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis,examining whether aphid-feeding behavior changes when insects feed on plants at different levels of AM fungus colonization(42% and 84% root length colonized).Aphid probing and feeding behavior was monitored throughout 8 h of recording using the electrical penetration graph(EPG)technique,also,foliar nutrient content and plant growth were measured.Summarizing,aphids took longer to reach their 1st sustained phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants than on the 42% AM plants or on controls.Less aphids showed phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants relative to the 42% AM plants.Shoots of the 84% AM plants had higher percent carbon(43.7%)relative to controls(40.5%),and the 84% AM plants had reduced percent nitrogen(5.3%)relative to the 42% AM plants(6%).In conclusion,EPG and foliar nutrient data support the hypothesis that modifications in plant anatomy(e.g.,thicker leaves),and poor food quality(reduced nitrogen)in the 84% AM plants contribute to reduced aphid success in locating phloem and ultimately to differences in phloem sap ingestion.This work suggests that M.truncatula plants benefit from AM symbiosis not only because of increased nutrient uptake but also because of reduced susceptibility to aphids.     

携带杀白细胞素基因金黄色葡萄球菌的研究进展

杀白细胞素(Panton-Valentine leukocidin,PVL)是金葡菌产生的重要外毒素之一,PVL在其感染所致的坏死性皮肤损害和坏死性肺炎等疾病中起重要作用,并且能在社区和医院传播。现在国内外对PVL阳性金葡菌的研究日益重视,本文就其感染的致病机制、感染状况、检测方法和防治措施等问题研究作一陈述。     

SP(0《p《1)上的Ces(a)ro算子是有界的

对0＜p＜1,记SP为具有HP导数的解析函数空间,即SP={f:f∈H(D),f′∈HP},定义f的SP范数为f P = |f(0)| + ‖f′‖P.本文证明了SP(0＜p＜1)上的Ces(a)ro算子的有界性.