三氧化物多聚体在青少年恒牙根尖诱导成形术中的疗效评价

目的针对未成年人的恒牙根尖病变,采用无机三氧化物聚合体(MTA)根尖诱导成形术进行青少年恒牙牙根疾病的临床疗效评价。方法选择8~15岁患者128例。根管感染的根尖未发育完成年轻恒牙共146颗,随机分为试验组和对照组。试验组共66颗,应用MTA根尖诱导。对照组共80颗采用常规Ca(OH)2根尖诱导。患者治疗后每3个月复诊1次,随访1年进行疗效评价。结果随访1年,试验组术后总有效率为92.42%,对照组总有效率为47.50%,两组患者结果比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.37,P0.05)。结论在未成年人根尖诱导成形术中MTA对治疗年轻恒牙根尖尚未形成的患牙的效果优于常规诱导方法。     

The relationship between the reduction of nonstructural carbohydrate induced by defoliator and the growth and mortality of trees

Large scale herbivorous insect outbreaks can cause death of regional forests, and the events are expected to be exacerbated with climate change. Mortality of forest and woodland plants would cause a series of serious consequences, such as decrease in vegetation production, shifts in ecosystem structure and function, and transformation of forest function from a net carbon sink into a net carbon source. There is thus a need to better understand the impact of insects on trees. Defoliation by insect pests mainly reduces photosynthesis (source decrease) and increases carbon consumption (sink increase), and hence causes reduction of nonstructural carbohydrate (NSC). When the reduction in NSC reaches to a certain level, trees would die of carbon starvation. External environment and internal compensatory mechanisms can also positively or negatively influence the process of tree death. At present, the research of carbon starvation is a hotspot because the increase of tree mortality globally with climate change, and carbon starvation is considered as one of the dominating physiological mechanisms for explaining tree death. In this study, we reviewed the definition of carbon starvation, and the relationships between the reduction of NSC induced by defoliation and the growth and death of trees, and the relationships among insect outbreaks, leaf loss and climate change. We also presented the potential directions of future studies on insect-caused defoliation and tree mortality.     

正确使用抗过敏药物

组胺H1受体阻断药为常用的抗过敏药，其药理作用主要表现三个方面：(1)H1受体阻断作用；(2)中枢作用；(3)抗胆碱作用。虽然，这类药物的抗过敏作用是肯定的，但也存在不同程度的副作用，特别是与其他药物同时使用不当时，有可能使副作用加重。调查显示，约有25％的人在服用第一     

重楼属植物甾体皂甙的高效液相色谱分析

应用高效液相层析技术,对重楼属十八个种植物的甾体皂甙进行了定性、定量分析。植物用甲醇提取,抽出物经DIAION柱,以90％甲醇洗出总甙。在HPLC上,用ODS柱先将总甙以用醇:水(9:1)洗脱分为三馏段,每馏再在ODS柱或Rp-8柱上以甲醇:水(8:2;7:3.5)洗脱,使各个皂甙成分完全分离。被分离的每个色谱峰与已知重楼皂甙的保留时间进行比较并配合HPLC的加入法,TLC分析及用HPLC制备少量样品做MS测定来加以定性鉴定。定量采用内标及校正曲线法。