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DingWU HongWANG De-ZhuLI StephenBLACKMORE 《植物学报(英文版)》2005,47(1):2-12
The pollen morphology of 28 species of Parnassia L. was investigated with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The shape of pollen grains in this genus varies from subspheroidal to prolate in equatorial view and is three-lobed circular in the polar view. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, tricolporate or syntricolporate, with reticulate sculpture. The pollen characteristics among species are fairly similar to each other. Morphological information regarding the pollen grains shows that Parnassia is a natural genus. Based on exine ornamentation observed under SEM, three types of pollen grains were recognized: (i) type I, with foveolate-reticulate sculpture; (ii) type II, with a finely reticulate sculpture; and (iii) type III, with a coarsely reticulate sculpture. Most sections of this genus have one type of sculpture of pollen morphology, but Sect. Nectarotrilobos has three types of sculpture and Sect.Saxifragastrum has two types of sculpture. All three types of sculpture can be found in Southwest China,with species with the longest (Parnassia delavayi Franch.) and shortest (Parnassiafaberi Oliv.) colpi,implying that Southwest China is the center of diversification of the genus. 相似文献
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三种鹿茸片中氨基酸质量分数的比较 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对东北梅花鹿茸片、新西兰鹿茸片以及东北梅花鹿茸骨片中氨基酸质量分数的比较测定,结果表明:东北梅花鹿茸片中的氨基酸质量分数高于其余两种茸片中的氨基酸质量分数,从而为合理选购和使用鹿茸片提供科学理论依据。 相似文献
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梅花类黄酮3′-羟化酶基因片段基于基因组DNA的简并PCR法克隆 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用该研究设计的“预先去杂-SDS法”从梅花嫩叶提取到高质量的基因组DNA。根据11条已公开发表的并提交到GenBank的类黄酮3'-羟化酶基因cDNA的假定氨基酸序列的保守区设计2个正向简并引物和3个反向简并引物组成6对引物,仅有1对引物能以PCR法同时从梅花‘南京红须’、‘南京红’和‘粉皮宫粉’的基因组DNA扩增到一个469bp的核苷酸片段,这3个片段在总体上有99.72%的一致性,与11条类黄酮3'-羟化酶基因cDNA的相应区域有65.57%的一致性。同时,“GGEK”并非类黄酮3'-羟化酶的特征性模体。这是首次从木本植物的基因组DNA克隆到类黄酮3'-羟化酶基因片段。该研究结果可为梅花类黄酮3'-羟化酶基因全长的克隆奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了比较不同花期梅花药材质量的差异,采集了45批不同花期的梅花药材,采用UPLC法建立了一种同时测定梅花药材中9个成分含量的方法,在此基础上结合化学计量学分析,通过聚类分析(cluster analysis, HCA)、主成分分析(principal component analysis, PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别式分析(orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, OPLS-DA)等对45批梅花药材进行不同花期鉴别和分类。研究结果显示:所建立的方法能够使样品中的各指标成分达到良好分离,新绿原酸、绿原酸等酚酸类成分含量随着生长期的增长而减少;而金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、芦丁、槲皮素-3-O-新橙皮苷等黄酮类成分则是盛花期含量高于其他时期。从HCA和PCA分析中可发现45批梅花样品可明显区分为2类,从OPLS-DA分析结果可得出新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸是区分不同生长期贡献较大的3种成分,可作为指导梅花药材质量控制的关键成分,从而进一步对三种花期进行区分。由此可见,本研究建立的UPLC方法准确度良好,结合化学计量分析,该... 相似文献
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