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1.
贺兰山位于宁夏与内蒙交界处,是中国为数不多的几个南北走向的山脉之一,主峰海拔3556米,山体东侧巍峨壮观,俯瞰黄河河套和鄂尔多斯高原;西侧地势和缓,没入阿拉善高原,是中国西北地区的重要地理界线,同时也是生物物种多样性中心之一。有人说,阿拉善即“贺兰”一音之转,可见贺兰山对阿拉善的重要性,尤其是为这个干旱地区带来了宝贵的降水,甚至有老百姓说:“没有贺兰山就没有阿拉善”。 相似文献
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《植物生态学报》2016,40(4):405
Aims
Plantations play important roles in modifying regional carbon budget and maintaining regional carbon balance. In this study, we assessed larch plantation (Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii) carbon dynamics in Weichang County from a perspective of the forest biomass-soil-wood-products chain. Our objectives were to elucidate the carbon sink capacity of larch plantation and the influences of biomass, soil and wood product pools on carbon balance.
Methods
CO2FIX model was used to evaluate the carbon storage and flow of larch plantation over a time span of 120 years. Input data for model were derived from practical investigations and published papers. We validated the simulated results and found that this model was suitable in the region and the simulated results were reliable.
Important findings
(1) Soil was the largest carbon pool for larch plantation and the wood product pool had the smallest carbon storage. Meanwhile, carbon storage in wood products gradually increased with time. (2) In a rotation of 50 years from secondary poplar-birch forest to larch plantation, 250 t C·hm-2 was sequestrated by the larch plantation. 70% of the carbon was transferred into soil in the form of litter and logging slash and the other 30% was transferred into wood products. (3) Larch plantation was a carbon sink during most of its growing period and turned to temporary carbon source when it was harvested. Larch plantation could sequestrate about 0.3 t C·hm-2·a-1 in the long term. Our results indicated the importance of wood product carbon pool in carbon dynamics of plantation, which facilitated our understanding in the carbon dynamics and capacity of plantation. 相似文献
Plantations play important roles in modifying regional carbon budget and maintaining regional carbon balance. In this study, we assessed larch plantation (Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii) carbon dynamics in Weichang County from a perspective of the forest biomass-soil-wood-products chain. Our objectives were to elucidate the carbon sink capacity of larch plantation and the influences of biomass, soil and wood product pools on carbon balance.
Methods
CO2FIX model was used to evaluate the carbon storage and flow of larch plantation over a time span of 120 years. Input data for model were derived from practical investigations and published papers. We validated the simulated results and found that this model was suitable in the region and the simulated results were reliable.
Important findings
(1) Soil was the largest carbon pool for larch plantation and the wood product pool had the smallest carbon storage. Meanwhile, carbon storage in wood products gradually increased with time. (2) In a rotation of 50 years from secondary poplar-birch forest to larch plantation, 250 t C·hm-2 was sequestrated by the larch plantation. 70% of the carbon was transferred into soil in the form of litter and logging slash and the other 30% was transferred into wood products. (3) Larch plantation was a carbon sink during most of its growing period and turned to temporary carbon source when it was harvested. Larch plantation could sequestrate about 0.3 t C·hm-2·a-1 in the long term. Our results indicated the importance of wood product carbon pool in carbon dynamics of plantation, which facilitated our understanding in the carbon dynamics and capacity of plantation. 相似文献
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为了寻找具有高羟基化能力的细胞株系,首先研究了毛花洋地黄培养细胞的羟化能力与原植物的羟化能力和地戈辛含量之间的关系,分析了各种不同的细胞系对β-甲基洋地黄毒甙的生物转化活性,这些不同的细胞系是来源于各种具有不同地戈辛含量和羟基化率的毛花洋地黄植物,实验结果表明,培养细胞的羟化能力与原植物的羟化能力之间不存在相应的依附关系。 相似文献
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桉树大毛虫是近年在四川省会理县发现的一种石榴主要害虫。本文描述了该虫各虫态的形态特征和生物学特性。在会理县关河乡该虫一年发生1~2代,以蛹越冬。主要天敌有梳胫节腹寄蝇,对老熟幼虫的寄生率高达33~48%。人工捕杀和保护利用寄蝇是较好的防治方法。 相似文献
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Responses of nitrogen and phosphorus resorption from leaves and branches to long-term nitrogen deposition in a Chinese fir plantation 下载免费PDF全文
《植物生态学报》2018,42(9):926
为了解森林养分内循环对全球变化的响应, 基于长期模拟氮沉降试验, 研究了杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林不同龄级(一年生、二年生和衰老)叶和枝的氮(N)、磷(P)养分分配及其再吸收特征, 并分析了不同模拟N沉降处理时间(7年和14年)杉木叶N、P养分再吸收差异。在12年生杉木中开展模拟N沉降试验, 以尿素(CO(NH2)2)为N源, 设N0、N1、N2和N3 4个处理水平, 施氮量分别为0、60、120和240 kg·hm -2·a -1, 每个处理重复3次。结果表明: (1)叶和枝在衰老过程中碳(C)、N和P含量逐渐降低, 且叶的C、N和P含量比枝高; N含量大小依次为一年生叶>二年生叶>衰老叶>一年生枝>二年生枝>衰老枝, 且N3 > N2 > N1 > N0, 而C:N则呈现相反的趋势; 衰老器官的C:N、C:P、N:P比新鲜器官高; N沉降增加了不同龄级叶和枝(除二年生叶外)的N、N:P和C:P, 但降低了P和C:N。(2)叶和枝的N、P养分再吸收率(REN、REP)随龄级的增加至衰老有规律地递减, 且REP > REN; 受长期N沉降的影响, REN叶(28.12%) <枝(30.00%), 而REP则为叶(45.82%) >枝(30.42%); 杉木叶和枝N:P与REN:REP之间存在极显著的线性相关关系。(3)随N沉降处理时间的增加, 叶REN呈降低态势, 各处理(N1、N2和N3)分别降低了9.85%、3.17%和11.71%; 而REP则明显上升, 分别增加了71.98%、42.25%和9.60%。研究结果表明: 不同器官、不同龄级的养分再吸收率随氮沉降处理的水平、处理时间而所有不同; REN:REP与N:P之间存在紧密关系。 相似文献
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本文综述农田防护林对土壤物理性质、土壤肥力状况、土壤微生物分布、土壤酶的活性、保土效应等方面的改良效益,提出了农田防护林带胁地现象产生的原因以及克服的措施,以期引起人们对农田防护林在改善农田生态环境方面的重视。 相似文献