粉蝶虫疫霉的鉴定及流行

感染重阳木斑蛾的粉蝶虫疫霉分生孢子卵圆型或倒卵型,单核,双囊壁,21.7—26.7×12.5—16.7μm,平均24.6士1.4×14.2土0.9μm,长径比(L/D)1.73士0.1。分生孢子梗单枝,二叉分枝或掌状分枝。囊状体和假根众多。假根多数单枝,少数末端二叉分枝或多叉分枝。可感染鳞翅目、半翅目和双翅目等多种害虫。     

虫生真菌双生座壳孢的研究

双生座壳孢(Aschersonia duplex Berk.)系日本卷毛蚧的病原真菌。此菌在人工培养基和自然基物上生长好,并能产生大量分生孢子。对 C 源中的蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇、山梨糖;N 源中的蛋白胨,天冬素、L-酪氨酸、KNO_3利用好。生长适温22—26℃。病原流行季节相对湿度在80％以上。田间接种,对寄主致病性强,有应用潜力。     

尾壳核内注射脑啡肽和bestatin对大鼠操作式条件...

Female Wistar rats were trained in a Skinner-box, 30 trials per day in a dark room to establish operant defence conditioning. Training started with a light (15 s), then combined with footshock for further 8 s. When the rats learned to press the key to avoid footshock within 15 s, conditioned response was considered established. After the rats reached a conditioning rate (CR) above 80% for 5 days, cannulae were implanted into caudate-putamen. Two to three days later, Met-enkephalin (MEK) or bestatin (an aminopeptidase inhibitor) was injected bilaterally into caudate-putamen. 30 min, 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after injection, conditioning tests were conducted, with each session consisting of 30 trials. Control experiments were done when 0.9% NaCl (NS) was injected. After injection of NS, CR maintained above 80% in all 4 test sessions. MEK (60 ng/rat) or bestatin (10 micrograms/rat) significantly lowered the CR during the 30 min and 2 h test session. In the latter case, the latency (L) was also prolonged. However both CR and L returned to the control level in the 24 h and 48 h test sessions. Naloxone (2 mg/kg, i.p.) blocked the conditioning-depression effect of bestatin. No significant alteration was seen in locomotor activity after MEK or bestatin injection. The results suggest that enkephalin in caudate-putamen may be involved in the regulation of retrieval of conditioning. Bestatin mimics the effect of MEK on conditioning reflex probably by increasing production of endogenous enkephalin.     

中国小壳化石研究现状与展望

中国小壳化石研究已有20年的历程,通过同行们的辛勤劳动已取得了令人注目的丰硕成果。70年代中期,我们首次将酸泡方法应用于小壳化石的处理,从而获得了大量的多门类的未知带壳化石,全面揭示了中国寒武纪带壳动物大爆发的内幕。这一结果,不仅改写了20年前“前三叶虫期”只有肉眼可见的杆状软舌螺化石的状况,而且填补了古生物门类的大片空白。