建立以TK基因为标记将外源基因导入臭曲霉（Asper—gillus...

A new system for selection of transformed Aspergillus foetidus was reported. In this system, TK- A. foetidus which were constructed by homologous recombination of mutated TK gene of vaccinia virus with TK gene of A. foetidus were screened by adding BUdR in agar plates. Conditions for screen of TK+ A. foetidus strain, transformation of A. foetidus and selection of transformed TK- A. foetidus have been studied. By using this system, several transformed A. foetidus which contained HBsAg gene derived bf a promoter H8 cloned from genomic DNA of A. foetidus were isolated. It was demonstrated that HBsAg gene was integrated into the chromosome DNA of A. foetidus by Southern blot after many passages of spores. ELISA showed that HBsAg was positive in the growth medium (p/n = 20). The 22 nm particles which were very similar to the HBsAg particles in human serum were found in the growth medium by immunoelectromicroscope. Western blot also gave the specific bands. All these data showed that HBsAg gene was expressed in A. foetidus and the products were secreted into the growth medium. The selection system using TK gene as marker could generally be used to study the expression of foreign gene in A. foetidus.     

Ca^2＋／CaM依赖的有丝分裂进程可能的分子机理

有丝分裂的调控 近几年来,对于细胞增殖调控的理解有了相当大的进展,这要归因于一种主要的真核细胞周期调节因子的鉴定,它是一种苏/丝氨酸蛋白激酶,称之为P 34~(cdc2)。这种蛋白首先在啤酒酵母(S.cereviseae)中确定为CDC 28基因的产物,后来在粟酒裂殖酵母(S.pombe)中确定为cdc 2基因的产物。在其他种类中也发现有P 34~(cde2)蛋白激酶,表明在功能上的高度保守。促成熟因子(MPF)是一种多蛋白的复合物,其中包含P34~(cdc2)和周期素B(图1)。P34~(cdc2)蛋白激酶是MPF的催化亚基,被认为调控着所有真     

大豆下胚轴可溶性蛋白中钙激活的蛋白激酶

大豆（Ｇｌｙｃｉｎｅ ｍ ａｘ Ｌ．） 下胚轴可溶性蛋白提取液进行自磷酸化，以ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳分析其标记产物时发现，当有较高浓度的Ｃａ２＋ 存在于反应液中时，有一条１８ ｋＤ蛋白带被高强度标记，同时也可观察到另一条标记强度不高的６７ ｋＤ蛋白带． 当反应时间延长到１５ 或３０ｍ ｉｎ 时，它们的标记强度都逐渐减弱，最终从放射自显影底片上消失；在反应液中加入钙螯合剂ＥＧＴＡ 时，则只有６７ ｋＤ 被高强度标记；在磷酸化反应过程中加入非标记ＡＴＰ，蛋白中的３２Ｐ逐渐被非标记磷取代，表明反应体系处于磷酸化－脱磷酸化的平衡过程中，并有结果显示这一过程是钙依赖性的． 组蛋白Ｈ１ 可以使反应进程加快，表明提取液中的蛋白激酶可以利用它作为底物． 综合结果表明，１８ ｋＤ和６７ ｋＤ蛋白可能是具有自磷酸化能力且对Ｃａ２＋ 敏感的蛋白激酶，它们对Ｃａ２＋ 的不同反应，使得钙信号的传递更具可控性     

BCAA对大鼠LDH、TNFα、Ca2+-ATPase的影响初探

目的:初步探讨BCAA对大鼠LDH、Ca2+-ATPase、TNFα的影响.方法:Wistar鼠,随机分为正常对照组、BCAA实验组.正常对照组摄食普通酪蛋白饲料,BCAA实验组饲料添加BCAA,5周后处死动物取标本待测.结果:BCAA显著增加血中TNFα水平,明显增加骨骼肌LDH活力,显著增强心肌和骨骼肌中Ca2+-ATPase活性,但不影响血乳酸、肌中LDH活力和心肌及骨骼肌中糖原含量.结论:BCAA具有调节LDH、Ca2+-ATPase活力,促进TNFα分泌的作用.     

重组发光蛋白及其在植物细胞钙信号检测中的应用

重组发光蛋白作为检测植物细胞钙信号的手段是近十几年发展起来的新方法.该文综述了目前用于钙信号测定的重组发光蛋白的类型、测钙原理、优点与不足及其在植物细胞钙信号检测中的应用研究进展.