全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2038篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 98篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 132篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 140篇 |
2010年 | 113篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 112篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2107条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Time course studies of carotenoid production and of mycelial growth in liquid cultures of Phycomyces blakesleeanus wild type [NRRL 1555 (?)], red mutants C9, C10 and C13 and the heterokaryon C2 * C9 are reported. The ratios of the concentrations of lycopene, γ-carotene and β-carotene in the red mutant C13 and in the heterokaryon C2 * C9 during the growth periods were measured. In these strains the concentration of lycopene is close to its final value after 2 days of growth, at a time at which β-carotene is just beginning to be produced. It is suggested that the β-carotene produced late is possibly synthesized via β-zeacarotene. 相似文献
2.
《Cell》2021,184(26):6281-6298.e23
3.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2248-2250
A DDMP (2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one)-saponin, named soyasaponin βg, was isolated from rootstock of the American groundnut (Apios americana). The structure was identified by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and by chemical techniques. The distribution of this DDMP-saponin in the rootstock was detected as the brown color produced by the reaction with FeCl3. A high concentration of DDMP-saponin was observed around the cells in fibrovascular bundle connecting the stem to plumule. 相似文献
4.
Youra Kim Prathyusha Konda J. Patrick Murphy Joao A. Paulo Steven P. Gygi Shashi Gujar 《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2022,21(2):100182
The combination cancer immunotherapies with oncolytic virus (OV) and immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) reinstate otherwise dysfunctional antitumor CD8 T cell responses. One major mechanism that aids such reinstatement of antitumor CD8 T cells involves the availability of new class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I)-bound tumor epitopes following therapeutic intervention. Thus, therapy-induced changes within the MHC-I peptidome hold the key to understanding the clinical implications for therapy-reinstated CD8 T cell responses. Here, using mass spectrometry–based immuno-affinity methods and tumor-bearing animals treated with OV and ICB (alone or in combination), we captured the therapy-induced alterations within the tumor MHC-I peptidome, which were then tested for their CD8 T cell response-stimulating activity. We found that the oncolytic reovirus monotherapy drives up- as well as downexpression of tumor MHC-I peptides in a cancer type and oncolysis susceptibility dependent manner. Interestingly, the combination of reovirus + ICB results in higher numbers of differentially expressed MHC-I-associated peptides (DEMHCPs) relative to either monotherapies. Most importantly, OV+ICB-driven DEMHCPs contain biologically active epitopes that stimulate interferon-gamma responses in cognate CD8 T cells, which may mediate clinically desired antitumor attack and cancer immunoediting. These findings highlight that the therapy-induced changes to the MHC-I peptidome contribute toward the reinstated antitumor CD8 T cell attack established following OV + ICB combination cancer immunotherapy. 相似文献
5.
Andreas Barth 《BBA》2007,1767(9):1073-1101
This review discusses the application of infrared spectroscopy to the study of proteins. The focus is on the mid-infrared spectral region and the study of protein reactions by reaction-induced infrared difference spectroscopy. 相似文献
6.
7.
《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2020,27(9):2251-2260
Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline drug used for cancer treatment. However, its treatment is contiguous with toxic effects. We examined the nephroprotective potential of A. hydaspica polyphenol-rich ethyl acetate extract (AHE) against DOX persuaded nephrotoxicity. 36 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assorted into 6 groups. Control group received saline; DOX group: 3 mg/kg b.w. dosage of DOX intraperitoneally for 6 weeks (single dose/week). In co-treatment groups, 200 and 400 mg/kg b.w AHE was given orally for 6 weeks in concomitant with DOX (3 mg/kg b.w, i.p. injection per week) respectively. Standard group received silymarin 400 mg/kg b.w daily + DOX (single dose/week). Biochemical kidney function tests, oxidative stress markers, genotoxicity, antioxidant enzyme status, and histopathological changes were examined. DOX caused significant body weight loss and decrease kidney weight. DOX-induced marked deterioration in renal function indicators in both urine and serum, i.e., PH, specific gravity, total protein, albumin, urea, creatinine, uric acid, globulin, blood urea nitrogen, etc. Also, DOX treatment increases renal tissue oxidative stress markers, while lower antioxidant enzymes in tissue along with degenerative alterations in the renal tissue compared to control rats. AHE co-treatment ameliorates DOX-prompted changes in serum and urine chemistry. Likewise, AHE treatment decreases sensitive markers of oxidative stress and prevented DNA damages by enhancing antioxidant enzyme levels. DOX induction in rats also caused DNA fragmentation which was restored by AHE co-treatment. Moreover, the histological observations evidenced that AHE effectively rescued the kidney tissue from DOX interceded oxidative damage. Our results suggest that co-treatment of AHE markedly improve DOX-induced deleterious effects in a dose-dependent manner. The potency of AHE co-treatment at 400 mg/kg dose is similar to silymarin. These outcomes revealed that A. hydaspica AHE extract might serve as a potential adjuvant that avoids DOX-induced nephrotoxicity. 相似文献
8.
By SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, mitochondrial proteins having covalently-bound flavin were analyzed. Mitochondria were prepared from the liver of rat injected with radioactive riboflavin. Radioactivity was found to be associated with four protein components. Their subunit molecular weights were 91,000, 72,000, 60,000 and 44,000. The first two components exhibited yellowish fluorescence on a gel under ultraviolet illumination. The component of the highest molecular weight seems to be a new protein containing covalently-bound flavin. 相似文献
9.
10.
Omayma A. R. Abozaid Mostafa A. Farrag Abdel Aziz A. Abdel Aziz 《Free radical research》2017,51(11-12):943-953
Cellular exposure to ionising radiation leads to oxidative stress events, which refer to elevated intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The elevated levels of ROS significantly contributed to γ-radiation (IR) induced cytotoxicity. In an attempt to minimise these cytotoxic effects, antioxidant compounds have been identified to counteract radiation- associated toxicities. We mainly aimed to study the protective effect of 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone (HMB) on IR-induced nephrotoxicity, whereas it was previously shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in different inflammation models. Animals were treated orally with HMB (25?mg/kg b.wt daily) then performed by whole-body gamma-irradiation of animals with 6?Gy; a single dose applied on the 15th day and animals were sacrificed at the end of the 23rd day. It was found that IR exposure significantly induced renal oxidative injury that accompanied by inflammatory disturbance. Also, NADPH oxidase and iNOS gene expressions were significantly up-regulated, while the mitochondrial enzymes (complex I &; II) were significantly down-regulated in IR exposed animals. Additionally, Western immunoblotting analysis of signalling growth factor protein; p38 MAPK was significantly overexpressed. Interestingly, HMB treatment showed statistically significant amelioration in parameters with an improved histological structure upon the IR-induced nephrotoxicity. It can be concluded that modulation of NADPH-oxidase, iNOS and mitochondrial enzymes by HMB might be responsible for the amendment of the antioxidant status and impairment of p38 MAPK signal, thus attenuate the nephrotoxicity induced post IR exposure. 相似文献