浙麦冬块根与须根主要成分比较

为比较浙麦冬(Ophiopogon japonicus)块根和须根中的主要成分,采用GC-MS对2年生块根及须根中的有效成分和挥发油成分进行了分析。结果表明,浙麦冬块根的总糖含量高于须根,而须根的可溶性糖、黄酮含量皆略高于块根。从浙麦冬根的挥发油中共检出73种化合物,其中块根50种,须根48种,共同含有的物质有香桧烯、莰酮、愈创木醇等25种,含量较多的成分有β-榄香烯、长叶烯及绿花白千层醇等。低沸点的醇类及烯烃为麦冬根部挥发油的主要成分。浙麦冬须根的化学成分在种类和含量上皆与块根相似,有些成分甚至高于块根,可以作为块根的替代品应用于保健品及药物研发等领域。     

Aromatic compound glucosides,alkyl glucoside and glucide from the fruit of anise

From the polar portion of the methanolic extract of the fruit of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), which has been used as a spice and medicine since antiquity, four aromatic compound glucosides, an alkyl glucoside and a glucide were isolated together with 24 known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were clarified as (E)-3-hydroxyanethole beta-D-glucopyranoside, (E)-1'-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)propane beta-D-glucopyranoside, 3-hydroxyestragole beta-D-glucopyranoside, methyl syringate 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, hexane-1,5-diol 1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and 1-deoxy-L-erythritol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside by spectral investigation.