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排序方式: 共有545条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Maria D Mjaavatten Désirée van der Heijde Till Uhlig Anne J Haugen Halvor Nygaard Göran Sidenvall Knut Helgetveit Tore K Kvien 《Arthritis research & therapy》2010,12(3):R76
Introduction
We wanted to assess the importance of the levels of anti-citrullinated peptide antibody (anti-CCP) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) rheumatoid factor (RF) in predicting development of persistent arthritis from undifferentiated arthritis (UA), and to investigate whether there is an added predictive value for persistent arthritis in testing for both anti-CCP and IgM RF. 相似文献2.
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Catching the WAVEs of Plant Actin Regulation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Plants, as all other eukaryotic organisms, depend on a dynamic actin cytoskeleton for proper function and development. Actin
dynamics is a complex process, regulated by a number of actin-binding proteins and large multiprotein complexes like ARP2/3
and WAVE. The ARP2/3 complex is recognized as a nucleator of actin filaments, and it generates a highly branched network of
interlaced microfilaments. Results from multiple organisms show that ARP2/3 activity is regulated through multiple pathways.
Recent results from plants point to a signaling pathway leading from the small GTPase RAC/ROP through a protein complex containing
the ARP2/3-activating protein WAVE. This signaling pathway appears to be evolutionarily conserved. Support for this regulatory
mechanism comes from studies of mutations in genes encoding subunits of the putative ARP2/3 complex and the WAVE complex in
Arabidopsis. Several such mutants have defects of actin filament organization, leading to a conspicuous “distorted” trichome phenotype.
Multiple growth and developmental phenotypes reported for napp/gnarled/atnap, pirp/pirogi/atpir, and distorted3 mutants reveal that these WAVE proteins are also required for a wider variety of cellular functions in addition to regulating
trichome cell growth. These results have implications for the current view on cell morphogenesis in plants. 相似文献
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Per M. Roos Olof Vesterberg Tore Syversen Trond Peder Flaten Monica Nordberg 《Biological trace element research》2013,151(2):159-170
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and fatal degenerative disorder of motor neurons. The cause of this degeneration is unknown, and different causal hypotheses include genetic, viral, traumatic and environmental mechanisms. In this study, we have analyzed metal concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood plasma in a well-defined cohort (n?=?17) of ALS patients diagnosed with quantitative electromyography. Metal analyses were performed with high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Statistically significant higher concentrations of manganese, aluminium, cadmium, cobalt, copper, zinc, lead, vanadium and uranium were found in ALS CSF compared to control CSF. We also report higher concentrations of these metals in ALS CSF than in ALS blood plasma, which indicate mechanisms of accumulation, e.g. inward directed transport. A pattern of multiple toxic metals is seen in ALS CSF. The results support the hypothesis that metals with neurotoxic effects are involved in the pathogenesis of ALS. 相似文献
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Emmet McCormack Katherine J. Adams Namir J. Hassan Akhil Kotian Nikolai M. Lissin Malkit Sami Maja Mujić Tereza Osdal Bjørn Tore Gjertsen Deborah Baker Alex S. Powlesland Milos Aleksic Annelise Vuidepot Olivier Morteau Deborah H. Sutton Carl H. June Michael Kalos Rebecca Ashfield Bent K. Jakobsen 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2013,62(4):773-785
NY-ESO-1 and LAGE-1 are cancer testis antigens with an ideal profile for tumor immunotherapy, combining up-regulation in many cancer types with highly restricted expression in normal tissues and sharing a common HLA-A*0201 epitope, 157–165. Here, we present data to describe the specificity and anti-tumor activity of a bifunctional ImmTAC, comprising a soluble, high-affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) specific for NY-ESO-1157–165 fused to an anti-CD3 scFv. This reagent, ImmTAC-NYE, is shown to kill HLA-A2, antigen-positive tumor cell lines, and freshly isolated HLA-A2- and LAGE-1-positive NSCLC cells. Employing time-domain optical imaging, we demonstrate in vivo targeting of fluorescently labelled high-affinity NYESO-specific TCRs to HLA-A2-, NY-ESO-1157–165-positive tumors in xenografted mice. In vivo ImmTAC-NYE efficacy was tested in a tumor model in which human lymphocytes were stably co-engrafted into NSG mice harboring tumor xenografts; efficacy was observed in both tumor prevention and established tumor models using a GFP fluorescence readout. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to analyze the expression of both NY-ESO-1 and LAGE-1 antigens in 15 normal tissues, 5 cancer cell lines, 10 NSCLC, and 10 ovarian cancer samples. Overall, LAGE-1 RNA was expressed at a greater frequency and at higher levels than NY-ESO-1 in the tumor samples. These data support the clinical utility of ImmTAC-NYE as an immunotherapeutic agent for a variety of cancers. 相似文献
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This article discusses the allocation problem in international fisheries management, which is critical to effective resource management. A number of cases where allocation problems exist are reviewed and trends identified. It is concluded that power relationships between the states involved are an important determinant of allocation outcomes. While this may seem a frustrating conclusion, it nevertheless reflects the realities of international cooperation. 相似文献
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Kristian Soltesz Jin-Oh Hahn Tore Hägglund Guy A. Dumont J. Mark Ansermino 《Biomedical signal processing and control》2013,8(6):500-508
This paper proposes an individualized approach to closed-loop control of depth of hypnosis during propofol anesthesia. The novelty of the paper lies in the individualization of the controller at the end of the induction phase of anesthesia, based on a patient model identified from the dose–response relationship during induction of anesthesia. The proposed approach is shown to be superior to administration of propofol based on population-based infusion schemes tailored to individual patients. This approach has the potential to outperform fully adaptive approaches in regards to controller robustness against measurement variability due to surgical stimulation. To streamline controller synthesis, two output filters were introduced (inverting the Hill dose–response model and the linear time-invariant sensor model), which yield a close-to-linear representation of the system dynamics when used with a compartmental patient model. These filters are especially useful during the induction phase of anesthesia in which a nonlinear dose–response relationship complicates the design of an appropriate controller. The proposed approach was evaluated in simulation on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models of 44 patients identified from real clinical data. A model of the NeuroSense, a hypnotic depth monitor based on wavelet analysis of EEG, was also included. This monitor is similar to the well-known BIS, but has linear time-invariant dynamics and does not introduce a delay. The proposed scheme was compared with a population-based controller, i.e. a controller only utilizing models based on demographic covariates for its tuning. On average, the proposed approach offered 25% improvement in disturbance attenuation, measured as the integrated absolute error following a step disturbance. The corresponding standard deviation from the reference was also decreased by 25%. Results are discussed and possible directions of future work are proposed. 相似文献
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