全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1476篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 91篇 |
2013年 | 103篇 |
2012年 | 147篇 |
2011年 | 118篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 76篇 |
2006年 | 71篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1573条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Manish Goyal Arun Goel Ruchi Singh Nilotpal Chowdhury Narsingh Verma Sunita Tiwari 《Chronobiology international》2020,37(6):845-855
ABSTRACT The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is one of the effector pathways for circadian variation of many physiological parameters. Autonomic tone and airways caliber have been reported to exhibit circadian variation in separate studies. A simultaneous investigation of heart rate variability (HRV) and airway caliber might ascertain how airway caliber is modulated by autonomic tone. This study was planned to identify the variations in airway caliber and autonomic function tone during a 24-hour span. A total of 56 healthy male subjects with almost similar daily routines were studied. Time domain, frequency domain and nonlinear analysis of R-R interval from 5 min electrocardiogram (ECG) was done seven times during the daytime wake span at 3-hour intervals starting at 05:00 h in the morning until 23:00 h in the night. Simultaneously peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was determined using a mini Wright’s peak flow meter. Rhythmometric analysis was done for PEFR and HRV parameters. Significant circadian variation in low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) variance was identified in this group of healthy subjects. The circadian rhythm of LF variance was characterized by a gradual increase and corresponding reciprocal change in HF variance from morning until night. The LF/HF ratio and SD2/SD1 ratio reflecting sympatho-vagal balance showed low to high values from morning to evening. The acrophase of the PEFR temporal pattern is similar to that of LF power and almost opposite in phase to that of HF power. PEFR is positively correlated with LF power. The circadian rhythm of airway caliber co-varies with cardiac autonomic tone. It appears that the temporal pattern of cardiac autonomic tone precedes in time that of airways caliber, thereby suggesting the latter operates under the modulatory effect of the 24-hour pattern in sympatho-vagal balance. 相似文献
2.
Richard Bertram Manish J. Butte Tim Kiemel Arthur Sherman 《Bulletin of mathematical biology》1995,57(3):413-439
We describe a classification scheme for bursting oscillations which encompasses many of those found in the literature on bursting
in excitable media. This is an extension of the scheme of Rinzel (inMathematical Topics in Population Biology, Springer, Berlin, 1987), put in the context of a sequence of horizontal cuts through a two-parameter bifurcation diagram.
We use this to describe the phenomenological character of different types of bursting, addressing the issue of how well the
bursting can be characterized given the limited amount of information often available in experimental settings. 相似文献
3.
Ramakrishna A. Bangaru Yatish K. Bansal A. R. M. Rao T. P. Gandhi 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2000,739(2)
A rapid, simple and sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed for the measurement of acyclovir concentrations in human plasma and its use in bioavailability studies is evaluated. Unchanged acyclovir has been quantified without the introduction of an internal standard using the present method. Human plasma proteins were selectively precipitated by the addition of 7% perchloric acid to spiked plasma samples or to the plasma samples obtained after acyclovir administration to human volunteers and the mixture was spun at 1000 g for 10 min. The supernatant was directly injected into a Novaflex C18 column and detected at 254 nm. The mobile phase consisted of octane sulfonic acid buffer (pH 2.5) and methanol (92:08). The limit of quantitation for acyclovir in plasma was 20 ng/ml, which enabled the determination of the area under the curve (AUC) more precisely, that is, it is much closer to its extrapolated value. The present method has been successfully applied to samples from bioavailability studies. 相似文献
4.
Carbon tetrachloride was administered to male albino rats for varied intervals. It was found to have no significant adverse effect on spermatogenesis after 10 and 15 days of treatment. Severe damage to the spermatogenic cycle was observed after 20 days of treatment, leading to exfoliation of the germinal epithelium, depletion of germ cells, and shrinkage of the tubules. 相似文献
5.
Signals of translation initiation of operons of Haemophilus influenzae ribosomal proteins were predicted. This process is regulated by the formation of secondary RNA structures to which one of the proteins encoded in a particular operon binds. In some cases, these structures imitate the region of protein binding to rRNA. Predictions are made by comparing with homologous operons of Escherichia coli and analogous regions of rRNA and by estimating the energy of secondary structure formation. It is shown that this regulatory mechanism occurs: in operons L11, S10, S15, spc, and alpha of H.influenzae and, probably, in operon S15 of Helicobacter pylori, Bacillus subtilis, and Mycoplasma genitalium. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
The assembly of high voltage-activated Ca2+ channels with different β subunits influences channel properties and possibly subcellular targeting. We studied β subunit expression in the somata and axon terminals of the magnocellular neurosecretory cells, which are located in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) and neurohypophysis, respectively. Antibodies directed against the 4 CaVβ subunits (CaVβ1-CaVβ4) were used for immunoblots and for immunostaining of slices of these two tissues. We found that all 4 β subunits are expressed in both locations, but that CaVβ2 had the highest relative expression in the neurohypophysis. These data suggest that the CaVβ2 subunit is selectively targeted to axon terminals and may play a role in targeting and/or regulating the properties of Ca2+ channels. 相似文献
9.
The Nck-interacting kinase NIK increases Arp2/3 complex activity by phosphorylating the Arp2 subunit
Lawrence L. LeClaire Manish Rana Martin Baumgartner Diane L. Barber 《The Journal of cell biology》2015,208(2):161-170
The nucleating activity of the Arp2/3 complex promotes the assembly of branched actin filaments that drive plasma membrane protrusion in migrating cells. Arp2/3 complex binding to nucleation-promoting factors of the WASP and WAVE families was previously thought to be sufficient to increase nucleating activity. However, phosphorylation of the Arp2 subunit was recently shown to be necessary for Arp2/3 complex activity. We show in mammary carcinoma cells that mutant Arp2 lacking phosphorylation assembled with endogenous subunits and dominantly suppressed actin filament assembly and membrane protrusion. We also report that Nck-interacting kinase (NIK), a MAP4K4, binds and directly phosphorylates the Arp2 subunit, which increases the nucleating activity of the Arp2/3 complex. In cells, NIK kinase activity was necessary for increased Arp2 phosphorylation and plasma membrane protrusion in response to epidermal growth factor. NIK is the first kinase shown to phosphorylate and increase the activity of the Arp2/3 complex, and our findings suggest that it integrates growth factor regulation of actin filament dynamics. 相似文献
10.
Cloning and characterization of thermotolerant xylitol dehydrogenases from yeast Pichia angusta 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dipanwita Biswas Manish Datt Kaliannan Ganesan Alok K. Mondal 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2010,88(6):1311-1320
Pichia angusta (syn. Hansenula polymorpha) represents one of the rare yeast that can grow and ferment both xylose and glucose at higher temperature (50°C). However,
little is known about the enzymes involved in xylose utilization from this species. Previous studies indicated the presence
of one xylose reductase and two xylitol dehydrogenase genes in P. angusta. In this study, we have expressed both xylitol dehydrogenases (PaXdh1p and PaXdh2p) in Escherichia coli and purified them as 6X-Histidine-tagged proteins. Biochemical characterization of the recombinant proteins reveals that
both PaXdh1p and PaXdh2p are thermotolerant enzymes. PaXdh2p contains a catalytic and a structural Zn atom. However, the structural
Zn atom is not present in PaXdh1p. Both enzymes also differ in their affinity for the substrate as well as in the catalytic
efficiency. Through mutagenesis and modeling approaches, we have also identified residues important for catalysis and substrate
binding. 相似文献