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排序方式: 共有157条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M Ukleja-Adamowicz E Nartowicz A Adamowicz 《Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)》1992,47(27-28):598-603
Definition and classification of the arterial hypertension in pregnancy are discussed. An emphasis is on the problems of differential diagnosis between pre-eclampsia and other forms of hypertension. Use of hypotensive drugs in pregnant patients with particular reference to emergencies is also discussed. The treatment of pregnant women with hypertension is still a problem which require close co-operation of both an obstetrician and internist. Follow-up after labour is GP duty to find out if the patient remains hypertensive. If so, etiology of the disease should be again searched. 相似文献
2.
Ludwik Bukowiecki Michael Trus Franz M. Matschinsky Norbert Freinkel 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1979,583(3):370-377
Isolated rat pancreatic islets were perifused and analyzed for phosphate content immediately following the transient increase in the efflux of orthophosphate which occurs when insulin secretion is stimulated by glucose. In some instances, islets were perifused directly following isolation to minimize preparative delay; in others, islets were prelabeled during incubation with [32P]orthophosphate for 90 min prior to perifusion. In both experimental situations, total islet phosphate content declined 40–50% following exposure to stimulating concentrations of glucose and initiation of enhanced insulin release. In the experiments with prelabeled islets, tissue content of [32P]orthophosphate fell to a similar extent so that the specific radioactivity of islet orthophosphate was unaffected. Inhibition of heightened insulin release with Ni2+ did not modify the decrements in total or radioactive tissue orthophosphate, thus indicating that these responses to islet stimulation reflect events which are proximal to activated exocytosis. Simultaneous analyses for tissue ATP and ADP demonstrated that the efflux in orthophosphate and reduction in tissue orthophosphate content were not mediated via net changes in islet adenine nucleotides. The observations represent the first documentation that a net reduction of tissue inorganic phosphate is one of the early components of stimulus-secretion coupling in isolated pancreatic islets. 相似文献
3.
T. Fatima Mitterboeck Sarah J. Adamowicz 《Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society》2013,280(1767)
The loss of flight ability has occurred thousands of times independently during insect evolution. Flight loss may be linked to higher molecular evolutionary rates because of reductions in effective population sizes (Ne) and relaxed selective constraints. Reduced dispersal ability increases population subdivision, may decrease geographical range size and increases (sub)population extinction risk, thus leading to an expected reduction in Ne. Additionally, flight loss in birds has been linked to higher molecular rates of energy-related genes, probably owing to relaxed selective constraints on energy metabolism. We tested for an association between insect flight loss and molecular rates through comparative analysis in 49 phylogenetically independent transitions spanning multiple taxa, including moths, flies, beetles, mayflies, stick insects, stoneflies, scorpionflies and caddisflies, using available nuclear and mitochondrial protein-coding DNA sequences. We estimated the rate of molecular evolution of flightless (FL) and related flight-capable lineages by ratios of non-synonymous-to-synonymous substitutions (dN/dS) and overall substitution rates (OSRs). Across multiple instances of flight loss, we show a significant pattern of higher dN/dS ratios and OSRs in FL lineages in mitochondrial but not nuclear genes. These patterns may be explained by relaxed selective constraints in FL ectotherms relating to energy metabolism, possibly in combination with reduced Ne. 相似文献
4.
5.
Marco Pautasso Katrin Böhning‐Gaese Philippe Clergeau Victor R. Cueto Marco Dinetti Esteban Fernández‐Juricic Marja‐Liisa Kaisanlahti‐Jokimäki Jukka Jokimäki Michael L. McKinney Navjot S. Sodhi David Storch Ludwik Tomialojc Peter J. Weisberg John Woinarski Richard A. Fuller Elena Cantarello 《Global Ecology and Biogeography》2011,20(3):426-436
Aim Despite the increasing pace of urbanization, little is known about how this process affects biodiversity globally. We investigate macroecological patterns of bird assemblages in urbanized areas relative to semi‐natural ecosystems. Location World‐wide. Methods We use a database of quantitative bird surveys to compare key assemblage structure parameters for plots in urbanized and semi‐natural ecosystems controlling for spatial autocorrelation and survey methodology. We use the term ‘urbanized’ instead of ‘urban’ ecosystems as many of the plots were not located in the centre of towns but in remnant habitat patches within conurbations. Results Some macroecological relationships were conserved in urbanized landscapes. Species–area, species–abundance and species–biomass relationships did not differ significantly between urbanized and non‐urbanized environments. However, there were differences in the relationships between productivity and assemblage structure. In forests, species richness increased with productivity; in both forests and open habitats, the evenness of species abundances declined as productivity increased. Among urbanized plots, instead, both species richness and the evenness of species abundances were independent of variation in productivity. Main conclusions Remnant habitats within urbanized areas are subject to many ecological alterations, yet key macroecological patterns differ remarkably little in urbanized versus non‐urbanized plots. Our results support the need for increased conservation activities in urbanized landscapes, particularly given the additional benefits of local experiences of biodiversity for the human population. With increasing urbanization world‐wide, broad‐scale efforts are needed to understand and manage the effects of this driver of change on biodiversity. 相似文献
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7.
Tatiana Adamowicz Krzysztof Flisikowski Rafał Starzyński Lech Zwierzchowski Marek Świtoński 《Mammalian genome》2006,17(1):77-82
Leptin is expressed mainly by adipocytes and plays a crucial role in the regulation of energy expenditure, food intake, and
adiposity. Using PCR-heteroduplex analysis and sequencing, we investigated a C/G substitution in the promoter region of the
bovine leptin gene. Application of the electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that the C→G transversion decreased the
leptin gene promoter binding capacity for nuclear proteins. With real-time PCR and Western blotting, we showed that the leptin
expression level was higher in cattle with the CC than with the GG genotype. 相似文献
8.
Ludwik Monné 《Protoplasma》1939,32(1):184-192
Zusammenfassung Die linsenförmigen Golgi-Apparat-Elemente der männlichen Geschlechtszellen einiger Pulmonaten-Arten bestehen aus einem Binnenkörper und aus einer Hülle. Die Hülle ist auf dem Rande des Binnenkörpers einseitig verdickt (Fig. 1,2). Sie ist schwach positiv doppelbrechend in bezug auf die Dicke der Golgi-Apparat-Elemente. Diese Doppelbrechung kann bedeutend verstärkt werden durch Vitalfärbung mit Chrysoidin. Es wird versucht Rückschlüsse auf die submikroskopische Struktur sowohl der normalen linsenförmigen (Fig. 3) wie auch der, unter der Einwirkung von Ammoniak, kugelig gewordenen Golgi-Apparat-Elemente zu ziehen. Die Mitochondrien haben die Gestalt kurzer Stäbchen und sind negativ doppelbrechend in bezug auf ihre Länge. 相似文献
9.
Pawel Borowicz Andrzej Le? Ludwik Adamowicz Jacek Waluk 《Photochemical & photobiological sciences》2005,4(1):143-148
All observed IR-active vibrational modes of [2,2'-bipyridyl]-3,3'-diol (BP(OH)2) and its two isotopomers, BP(OD)2 and BP(OH)2-d6 have been assigned on the basis of the comparison of experimental results with predictions obtained from DFT (B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)) calculations. The sensitivity of the vibrational transitions to the environment has been studied by comparing the spectra recorded in vapour, different solutions, KBr pellets, and cryogenic argon matrices. The results may be useful for the quantum control of excited state single or double proton transfer in BP(OH)2. 相似文献
10.
Bronisaw A. Zachara Andrzej Adamowicz Urszula Trafikowska Anna Trafikowska Jacek Manitius Edmund Nartowicz 《Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology》2001,15(4):201-208
Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) often have reduced concentrations of selenium (Se) and lowered activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in blood components. The kidney is a major source of plasma GSH-Px. We measured Se and glutathione levels in blood components and red cell and plasma GSH-Px activities in 58 uremic patients on regular (3 times a week) hemodialysis (HD). The dialyzed patients were divided in 4 subgroups and were supplemented for 3 months with: 1) placebo (bakers yeast), 2) erythropoietin (EPO; 3 times a week with 2,000 U after each HD session), 3) Se-rich yeast (300 μg 3 times a week after each HD), and 4) Se-rich yeast plus EPO in doses as above. The results were compared with those for 25 healthy subjects. The Se concentrations and GSH-Px activities in the blood components of dialyzed uremic patients were significantly lower compared with the control group. Treatment of the HD patients with placebo and EPO only did not change the parameters studied. The treatment with Se as well as with Se and EPO caused an increase in Se levels and red cell GSH-Px activity. Plasma GSH-Px activity, however, increased only slowly or did not change after treatment with Se and with Se plus EPO. In the group treated with Se plus EPO the element concentration in blood components was higher compared with the group supplemented with Se alone. The weak or absence of response in plasma GSH-Px activity to Se supply indicates that the impaired kidney of uremic HD patients has reduced possibilities to synthesize this enzyme. 相似文献