紫背天葵中营养成分及总黄酮分析

对食、药两用植物紫背天葵营养成分和总黄酮进行了研究 ,结果显示紫背天葵各种营养成分齐全且丰富 ,其中总氨基酸质量分数达 1 3.0 3% ,必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的 4 4 .1 3%。含人体必需的无机元素 1 2种 ,人体必需的微量元素 7种。植物中正丁醇提取部位的总黄酮含量为 0 .4 1 %。这些研究为人们认识紫背天葵的营养和药用价值 ,充分开发利用祖国的植物资源提供参考     

Plant species effect on the spatial patterns of soil properties in the Mu-us desert ecosystem,Inner Mongolia,China

Although Artemisia ordosica Krasch. and Sabina vulgaris Ant. are the dominant shrub species in the Mu-us desert ecosystem, they differ in their botanical traits. We investigated the spatial patterns of soil properties using geostatistical analysis to examine the effect of plant species on these spatial patterns. Comparison among three microsite types (under A. ordosica, under S. vulgaris, and the opening between vegetation) showed that A. ordosica generally had less effect than S. vulgaris on local soil properties. The long life-span, prostrate life-form, and evergreen leaf-habit of S. vulgaris may lead to a higher accumulation of organic and fine materials under S. vulgaris. The range of spatial autocorrelation found in the mass of organic matter on the soil surface was smaller than that of the coverage of S. vulgaris (11.5 m) which corresponded to the canopy patch size of this species, and was longer than the canopy patch size of A. ordosica. The ranges of total C and N, and pH (11.7–15.6 m) were similar to that of S. vulgaris. The range of available P (106.3 m) was comparable to that of the coverage of A. ordosica (86.2 m) considered to be the scale of the distribution of this species. The ranges of silt+clay and exchangeable K, Ca, and Mg (31.0–46.7 m) were not related to plant presence, and were similar to that of topography (43.1 m).