全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60177篇 |
免费 | 5216篇 |
国内免费 | 1204篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1102篇 |
2020年 | 884篇 |
2019年 | 1007篇 |
2018年 | 1306篇 |
2017年 | 1021篇 |
2016年 | 1455篇 |
2015年 | 1843篇 |
2014年 | 2199篇 |
2013年 | 2517篇 |
2012年 | 2974篇 |
2011年 | 2802篇 |
2010年 | 1799篇 |
2009年 | 1700篇 |
2008年 | 2225篇 |
2007年 | 2082篇 |
2006年 | 1988篇 |
2005年 | 1721篇 |
2004年 | 1537篇 |
2003年 | 1452篇 |
2002年 | 1355篇 |
2001年 | 3088篇 |
2000年 | 2720篇 |
1999年 | 2065篇 |
1998年 | 765篇 |
1997年 | 645篇 |
1996年 | 553篇 |
1995年 | 510篇 |
1994年 | 461篇 |
1992年 | 1372篇 |
1991年 | 1248篇 |
1990年 | 1174篇 |
1989年 | 1106篇 |
1988年 | 979篇 |
1987年 | 968篇 |
1986年 | 839篇 |
1985年 | 830篇 |
1984年 | 585篇 |
1983年 | 536篇 |
1979年 | 648篇 |
1978年 | 467篇 |
1977年 | 432篇 |
1975年 | 508篇 |
1974年 | 582篇 |
1973年 | 559篇 |
1972年 | 583篇 |
1971年 | 554篇 |
1970年 | 528篇 |
1969年 | 535篇 |
1968年 | 430篇 |
1966年 | 414篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Ji Guo Su Xiao Ming Han Xiao Zhang Yan Xue Hou Jian Zhuo Zhu Yi Dong Wu 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2016,34(3):560-571
Protein collective motions play a critical role in many biochemical processes. How to predict the functional motions and the related key residue interactions in proteins is important for our understanding in the mechanism of the biochemical processes. Normal mode analysis (NMA) of the elastic network model (ENM) is one of the effective approaches to investigate the structure-encoded motions in proteins. However, the motion modes revealed by the conventional NMA approach do not necessarily correspond to a specific function of protein. In the present work, a new analysis method was proposed to identify the motion modes responsible for a specific function of proteins and then predict the key residue interactions involved in the functional motions by using a perturbation approach. In our method, an internal coordinate that accounts for the specific function was introduced, and the Cartesian coordinate space was transformed into the internal/Cartesian space by using linear approximation, where the introduced internal coordinate serves as one of the axes of the coordinate space. NMA of ENM in this internal/Cartesian space was performed and the function-relevant motion modes were identified according to their contributions to the specific function of proteins. Then the key residue interactions important for the functional motions of the protein were predicted as the interactions whose perturbation largely influences the fluctuation along the internal coordinate. Using our proposed methods, the maltose transporter (MalFGK2) from E. Coli was studied. The functional motions and the key residue interactions that are related to the channel-gating function of this protein were successfully identified. 相似文献
3.
4.
Z. Kato Seiji Fukuda Shunji Tomatsu Hugo Vega Teruo Yasunaga Atsushi Yamagishi Naoto Yamada A. Valencia Luis Alejandro Barrera Kazuko Sukegawa Tadao Orii Naomi Kondo 《Human genetics》1997,101(1):97-101
Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (MPS IVA) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by a genetic defect in N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate
sulfatase (GALNS). In previous studies, we have found two common mutations in Caucasians and Japanese, respectively. To characterize
the mutational spectrum in various ethnic groups, mutations in the GALNS gene in Colombian MPS IVA patients were investigated,
and genetic backgrounds were extensively analyzed to identify racial origin, based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages.
Three novel missense mutations never identified previously in other populations and found in 16 out of 19 Colombian MPS IVA
unrelated alleles account for 84.2% of the alleles in this study. The G301C and S162F mutations account for 68.4% and 10.5%
of mutations, respectively, whereas the remaining F69V is limited to a single allele. The skewed prevalence of G301C in only
Colombian patients and haplotype analysis by restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the GALNS gene suggest that G301C
originated from a common ancestor. Investigation of the genetic background by means of mtDNA lineages indicate that all our
patients are probably of native American descent.
Received: 2 January 1997 / Accepted: 10 June 1997 相似文献
5.
Robert M Bennett Ronald Friend Kim D Jones Rachel Ward Bobby K Han Rebecca L Ross 《Arthritis research & therapy》2009,11(4):R120-14
Introduction
The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) is a commonly used instrument in the evaluation of fibromyalgia (FM) patients. Over the last 18 years, since the publication of the original FIQ, several deficiencies have become apparent and the cumbersome scoring algorithm has been a barrier to widespread clinical use. The aim of this paper is to describe and validate a revised version of the FIQ: the FIQR. 相似文献6.
Whereas the left atrial appendage plays a rather minor role under physiological circumstances, it gains an importance in patients with atrial fibrillation. Compelling evidence has revealed that the left atrial appendage is implicated as the source of thrombus in the vast majority of strokes in atrial fibrillation. Oral anticoagulation remains the standard of care for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation; nevertheless, this treatment has several limitations and is often contraindicated, particularly in the elderly population in whom the risk of stroke is high. Therefore, occluding the left atrial appendage is a logical approach to prevent thrombus formation and subsequent cardioembolic events in these patients. We present a review of clinical outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing left atrial appendage closure and the challenges faced in this field. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Minh H. Dinh Meegan R. Anderson Michael D. McRaven Gianguido C. Cianci Scott G. McCoombe Z. L. Kelley Casey J. Gioia Angela J. Fought Alfred W. Rademaker Ronald S. Veazey Thomas J. Hope 《PLoS pathogens》2015,11(3)
To gain insight into female-to-male HIV sexual transmission and how male circumcision protects against this mode of transmission, we visualized HIV-1 interactions with foreskin and penile tissues in ex vivo tissue culture and in vivo rhesus macaque models utilizing epifluorescent microscopy. 12 foreskin and 14 cadaveric penile specimens were cultured with R5-tropic photoactivatable (PA)-GFP HIV-1 for 4 or 24 hours. Tissue cryosections were immunofluorescently imaged for epithelial and immune cell markers. Images were analyzed for total virions, proportion of penetrators, depth of virion penetration, as well as immune cell counts and depths in the tissue. We visualized individual PA virions breaching penile epithelial surfaces in the explant and macaque model. Using kernel density estimated probabilities of localizing a virion or immune cell at certain tissue depths revealed that interactions between virions and cells were more likely to occur in the inner foreskin or glans penis (from local or cadaveric donors, respectively). Using statistical models to account for repeated measures and zero-inflated datasets, we found no difference in total virions visualized at 4 hours between inner and outer foreskins from local donors. At 24 hours, there were more virions in inner as compared to outer foreskin (0.0495 +/− 0.0154 and 0.0171 +/− 0.0038 virions/image, p = 0.001). In the cadaveric specimens, we observed more virions in inner foreskin (0.0507 +/− 0.0079 virions/image) than glans tissue (0.0167 +/− 0.0033 virions/image, p<0.001), but a greater proportion was seen penetrating uncircumcised glans tissue (0.0458 +/− 0.0188 vs. 0.0151 +/− 0.0100 virions/image, p = 0.099) and to significantly greater mean depths (29.162 +/− 3.908 vs. 12.466 +/− 2.985 μm). Our in vivo macaque model confirmed that virions can breach penile squamous epithelia in a living model. In summary, these results suggest that the inner foreskin and glans epithelia may be important sites for HIV transmission in uncircumcised men. 相似文献
10.