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1.
M. Pons M. García A. Borell F. Garcia J. Egozcue M. A. Gorostiaga A. Delprat M. Mudry 《American journal of primatology》1995,37(4):325-331
Cytogenetic studies have been carried out in 39 specimens of C. apella of different origins. Three different morphologies, one affecting the long arm of chromosome 4 and two affecting pair 17, have been detected. In each case, they can be related by paracentric inversions. Heterochromatin polymorphisms affecting terminal or interstitial C+ regions have also been observed. The length of the terminal heterochromatic region in the long arms of chromosome 11 is variable in C. apella sp., in C. a. paraguayanus and absent in the C. a. nigritus specimens studied. Interstitial C + bands can be observed in the long arms of the biarmed chromosomes 4 and 6, and in the long arms of the acrocentric pairs 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21. Interstitial C + bands in the long arms of chromosomes 4, 12, 17, and 19 are present in all animals studied, although their size is variable, especially in the case of chromosomes 17 and 19. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
2.
A rearing system based on a diet gelled with Water-Lock G-400, a synthetic superabsorbent (poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid, sodium salt)) (WL), was compared with the standard rearing system (liquid diet suspended in acetate fibers) for the mass production of screwworms, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel). The WL rearing system yielded 2% heavier pupae, 32% higher egg to pupa survival, and required 54% less diet and 88% less labor than the standard rearing system. Other advantages of the WL system include reduced susceptibility to suboptimal environmental conditions and labor practices and characteristics conducive to centralization and mechanization of rearing procedures. 相似文献
3.
Adriano Garcia Chiarello 《American journal of primatology》1995,36(3):213-222
The loud calls of brown howler monkeys were studied during a year at the Santa Genebra Reserve, in southeastern Brazil. The study group emitted roars and barks on a total of 47 occasions, the majority of which (92%) were restricted to intergroup visual encounters. Loud calls were also elicited by the roars of distant groups (6%) and during intragroup agonistic interactions (2%). Intergroup visual encounters (n = 42) occurred predominantly in seldom used quadrats of the study group home range. In these instances, the loud calls were produced chiefly by the adult male alone (69% of cases), while the study group's two adult females joined the male in the remaining cases. Intergroup physical aggression, such as chase and displacement, was observed during 15 encounters (35% of cases). A dawn chorus does not occur in Santa Genebra—the loud calls were heard most frequently in mid-morning and again during mid-afternoon—and they were more abundant during the dry season, when the availability of food (new leaves) in the forest was lower. The data presented here provide some support for the hypothesis that roars of howler adult males are used in assessment of opponents, providing an alternative to energetically expensive chases and fights. However, given the relatively high rate of physical aggression observed during intergroup encounters, a result probably related to the high density of howlers and the consequent high frequency of intergroup encounters observed in this forest (0.7/day), ritualized aggression, in the form of loud calling, is apparently often insufficient to settle disputes. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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6.
Gabriela Caballero 《Morphology》2006,16(2):273-289
Although a wide array of phonological properties seem to backcopy in reduplication, it is an open question whether reduplicative
templates can backcopy as well. It has been argued that natural languages do not have reduplicative
constructions where the base truncates to match the truncated reduplicant (McCarthy & Prince, 1994; McCarthy & Prince, 1999;
Spaelti, 1997; inter alia). In Guarijio Abbreviated Reduplication (Miller, 1996), however, both copies of the reduplicative
construction truncate, instantiating the pattern that has been claimed not to exist. This paper argues that the Guarijio case
fills this typological gap. Although the data can be given a templatic backcopying analysis, this paper defends a Morphological
Doubling Theory (MDT) analysis using cophonologies (Inkelas & Zoll, 2005). In MDT, Guarijio Abbreviated Reduplication results
from the parallel imposition of a truncating cophonology in each copy of the reduplicative construction. Guarijio Abbreviated
Reduplication is predicted to exist by MDT together with other documented cases of parallel phonological modification in reduplication.
I am grateful to many people for helpful comments and suggestions, including Isabel Barreras Aguilar, Laura Downing, Nicholas
Fleisher, Andrew Garrett, Jason Haugen, Larry Hyman, Yuni Kim, Teresa McFarland, David Mortensen, Mary Paster, Eric Raimy,
and Timothy Thornes as well as the audience of the LSA 2005 Annual Meeting in Oakland. I would like to extend a special thanks
to Alan Yu for his detailed comments and suggestions to latter versions of this paper. I am particularly indebted to Sharon
Inkelas, for her generous advice, feedback, and numerous discussions throughout the development of this paper. I am also grateful
to two anonymous reviewers for their comments and criticisms, and especially to Ingo Plag for his patience and detailed suggestions
as editor. All remaining errors and omissions are mine. This study was made possible by fellowships by CONACYT (Consejo Nacional
de Ciencia y Tecnología, México), the University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States (UCMEXUS) and Fulbright. 相似文献
7.
Silva Bruno Garcia Damianovic Márcia Helena Rissato Zamariolli Foresti Eugenio 《Bioprocess and biosystems engineering》2018,41(8):1115-1120
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering - This study assessed the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification processes and remaining organic matter removal from anaerobic reactor effluent... 相似文献
8.
The E. coli dnaY gene encodes an arginine transfer RNA 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
9.
M A Soria M C Coca Garcia M E Gomez Carretero A Represa Bermejo 《Acta anatomica》1985,124(3-4):173-177
We have studied kidney samples of 16 garden dormouses (Eliomys quercinus L.) divided into two groups, 8 hibernating and 8 non-hibernating. Hibernation produces structural modifications in the glomerular ultrafilter: (1) the endothelial pores decrease in number and size; (2) the podocytic food processes increase in number and the slit pores decrease in size; (3) in the basement membrane there are no structural morphological modifications. In short, we could say that the permeability of the glomerular ultrafilter decreases during hibernation. This fact helps to understand the decrease in the rate of urine formation that takes place in the presence of a low body temperature and a metabolic depression. 相似文献
10.
L V Melendez M D Daniel H H Barahona C E Fraser R D Hunt F G Garcia 《Laboratory animal science》1971,21(6):1050-1054