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Cem Gabay Veit Krenn Carine Bosshard Alexander Christian Seemayer Carlo Chizzolini Bertrand Huard 《Arthritis research & therapy》2009,11(5):R144
Introduction
A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) from the TNF family, owing to its role in the generation and survival of plasma cells (PCs), is currently targeted for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment. However, little is known about APRIL expression in RA lesions, hampering our understanding of the way APRIL may modulate this autoimmune disease. 相似文献3.
Proteins governing cell death form the basis of many normal processes and contribute to the pathogenesis of many diseases when dysregulated. Here we report the cloning of a novel human CED-4-like gene, CLAN, and several of its alternatively spliced isoforms. These caspase-associated recruitment domain (CARD)-containing proteins are expressed at varying degrees in normal human tissues and may contribute to a number of intracellular processes including apoptosis, cytokine processing, and NF-κB activation. The CARD of the CLAN proteins binds a number of other CARD-containing proteins including caspase-1, BCL10, NOD2, and NAC. Once their physiologic functions are uncovered, CLAN proteins may prove to be valuable therapeutic targets. 相似文献
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Nuno Santos Catarina Santos Teresa Valente Christian Gortázar Virgílio Almeida Margarida Correia-Neves 《PloS one》2015,10(11)
Environmental contamination with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) has been considered crucial for bovine tuberculosis persistence in multi-host-pathogen systems. However, MTC contamination has been difficult to detect due to methodological issues. In an attempt to overcome this limitation we developed an improved protocol for the detection of MTC DNA. MTC DNA concentration was estimated by the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. Making use of this protocol we showed that MTC contamination is widespread in different types of environmental samples from the Iberian Peninsula, which supports indirect transmission as a contributing mechanism for the maintenance of bovine tuberculosis in this multi-host-pathogen system. The proportion of MTC DNA positive samples was higher in the bovine tuberculosis-infected than in presumed negative area (0.32 and 0.18, respectively). Detection varied with the type of environmental sample and was more frequent in sediment from dams and less frequent in water also from dams (0.22 and 0.05, respectively). The proportion of MTC-positive samples was significantly higher in spring (p<0.001), but MTC DNA concentration per sample was higher in autumn and lower in summer. The average MTC DNA concentration in positive samples was 0.82 MPN/g (CI95 0.70–0.98 MPN/g). We were further able to amplify a DNA sequence specific of Mycobacterium bovis/caprae in 4 environmental samples from the bTB-infected area. 相似文献
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Rozemarijn van der Ploeg Christian Steglich Christina Salmivalli René Veenstra 《PloS one》2015,10(10)
The association between experienced victimization and students'' psychological and social adjustment depends on the intensity of victimization. We examined how frequency and multiplicity of victimization, and the number of bullies involved, account for differences in students’ psychosocial well-being and social standing in the classroom. Multilevel analyses were conducted on the control group of an intervention study among students in grades 3–6 of Dutch elementary schools (N = 2859 students from 124 classes and 33 schools; ages 8–12; 49.6% boys). It was found that victims of frequent and multiple victimization, and victims who were victimized by several bullies, had higher levels of psychosocial adjustment problems than victims of less frequent and non-multiple victimization, and victims with only one bully. Moreover, these more severe victims turned out to be least accepted and most rejected among their classmates. The findings illustrate that it can be fruitful to use several measures of victimization so that (differences in) adjustment problems can be better understood. Moreover, the results suggest that it is important to find out who is victimized, in what ways, and by whom. Anti-bullying interventions should provide resources to do this. 相似文献
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Stephan Francke Karine Clement Christian Dina Hiroshi Inoue Philip Behn Vincent Vatin Arnaud Basdevant Bernard Guy-Grand M. Alan Permutt Philippe Froguel J. Hager 《Human genetics》1997,100(5-6):491-496
Family studies have shown that in some populations up to 75% of the variation of body mass index can be explained by genetic
factors. However, in humans, no major obesity gene has been identified to date. In contrast, there are a number of genetically
well defined animal models for obesity. In two of those models (ob/ob and db/db), defects in the same pathway are responsible
for obesity. Recently, some evidence has been found for the OB gene also being involved in human obesity. In this study we
investigated the potential role of the OB receptor (OBR) in the etiology of massive obesity in humans using familial linkage
analyses and case-control association studies. The typing of two microsatellite markers (D1S198 and D1S209), flanking the
OBR gene, in 256 sib pairs showed no evidence for linkage with obesity. In order to be able to detect small gene effects,
association studies with a 3′-UTR insertion/deletion polymorphism were carried out. The results of these analyses remained
non-significant (χ2 = 3.442, P = 0.18). However, subjects heterozygous for the insertion/deletion polymorphism showed a slight trend towards lower insulin
values 30 min after an oral glucose load compared to homozygous individuals (P = 0.02). In summary, our results do not support a major role of the human OBR gene in the development of morbid obesity in
our population.
Received: 4 December 1996 / Accepted: 25 June 1997 相似文献
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