肝豆状核变性类似杂合丢失现象的报告及可能机制探讨

对39个家系45个病人及60例正常人的ATP7B基因的几个外显子采用8～10%的非变性丙稀酰胺胶进行SSCP分析, 并对异常者测序（放射自显影）, 发现一个家系的8号外显子上同时存在两个突变(C2250G和G2273T),患者属纯合子,其父为杂合子,母亲和妹妹为正常, 类似“杂合丢失现象”。提示在除了肿瘤之外的体细胞遗传病中,二次突变理论也可能是突变发生的机制之一。 Abstract：　 Screen for mutation in many exons with 45 Wilson disease patients in 39 Chinese families by SSCP and nucleotide sequence analysis by autoradiograph. There are two mutations in exon 8 of a patients family: C2250G and G2273T. Found in these two mutation points, the patients father is a heterozygote, patients mother and sister are normal sequences, and patient is a homozygous. It just like a loss of heterogyzosity in this family with Wilson disease. The patient and her parent sibship were confirmed by taternity test with microsatellite vWF SE33 AR and D9S112. The result suggested that Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is probable mutate mechanism of hereditary disease besides tumor and cancer.     

急性毛细支气管炎并心衰患儿血小板活化因子，血小板源生长因子的表达及临床意义

目的：探讨血小板活化因子（PAF）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）及血小板源生长因子（PDGF）水平变化在毛细支气管炎并急性心衰的变化,探讨它们在该病的发病中的作用。方法：58例心衰组患儿分别于治疗前和临床症状消失后采用双抗体夹心ABC．ELISA法检测PAF、TNF-α及PDGF血清含量,设正常对照组40例比较。结果：心衰组PAF治疗前为370．57±23．6ng／L,明显高于对照组的56．78±19．6ng／L,组间比较差异具有非常显著性意义（t=15．95,P〈0．001）;治疗后恢复至49．63±14．5ng／L,与正常对照差异不明显;治疗前后比较,差异具有非常显著性意义（t=3．70,P〈0．001）。TNF-α治疗前为457．4±40．5ng／L,明显高于对照组的148．8±21．6ng／L,组间比较差异具有显著性意义（t=2．135,P〈0．05）;治疗后恢复至162．6±37．61ng／L,与正常对照差异不明显;治疗前后比较,差异具有非常显著性意义（t=7．25,P〈0．01）。PDGF治疗前为596．23±199．43）ng／L,较对照组259．76±69．58ng／L增高,组间比较,差异具有非常显著性意义（t=-25．52,P〈0．01）;治疗后降为272．83±116．96ng／L,较治疗前明显恢复,组间比较差异均具有显著性意义（t=7．66,P〈0．01）。结论：结果表明,PAF、TNF-α、PDGF作为炎症介质不仅参与心衰的发病过程,还提示细胞外基质的异常在心衰发病学中的重要地位。     

急性毛细支气管炎并心衰患儿血小板活化因子,血小板源生长因子的表达及临床意义

目的:探讨血小板活化因子(PAF)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及血小板源生长因子(PDGF)水平变化在毛细支气管炎并急性心衰的变化,探讨它们在该病的发病中的作用方法:58例心衰组患儿分别于治疗前和临床症状消失后采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法检测PAF、TNF-α及PDGF血清含量,设正常对照组40例比较。结果:心衰组PAF治疗前为370.57±23.6ng/L,明显高于对照组的56.78±19.6ng/L,组间比较差异具有非常显著性意义(t=15.95,P<0.001);治疗后恢复至49.63±14.5 ng/L,与正常对照差异不明显;治疗前后比较,差异具有非常显著性意义(t=3.70,P<0.001)TNF-α治疗前为457.4±40.5 ng/L,明显高于对照组的148.8±21.6ng/L,组间比较差异具有显著性意义(t=2.135,P<0.05);治疗后恢复至162.6±37.61ng/L,与正常对照差异不明显;治疗前后比较,差异具有非常显著性意义(t=7.25,P<0.01)。PDGF治疗前为596.23±199.43)ng/L,较对照组259.76±69.58ng/L增高,组间比较,差异具有非常显著性意义(t=25.52,P<0.01);治疗后降为272.83±116.96ng/L,较治疗前明显恢复,组间比较差异均具有显著性意义(t=7.66,P<0.01)结论:结果表明,PAF、TNF-α、PDGF作为炎症介质不仅参与心衰的发病过程,还提示细胞外基质的异常在心衰发病学中的重要地位     

肝豆状核变性类似杂合丢失现象的报告及可能机制探讨

对39个家系45个病人及60例正常人的ATP7B基因的几个外显子采用8～10%的非变性丙稀酰胺胶进行SSCP分析, 并对异常者测序（放射自显影）, 发现一个家系的8号外显子上同时存在两个突变(C2250G和G2273T),患者属纯合子,其父为杂合子,母亲和妹妹为正常, 类似“杂合丢失现象”。提示在除了肿瘤之外的体细胞遗传病中,二次突变理论也可能是突变发生的机制之一。 Abstract：　 Screen for mutation in many exons with 45 Wilson disease patients in 39 Chinese families by SSCP and nucleotide sequence analysis by autoradiograph. There are two mutations in exon 8 of a patients family: C2250G and G2273T. Found in these two mutation points, the patients father is a heterozygote, patients mother and sister are normal sequences, and patient is a homozygous. It just like a loss of heterogyzosity in this family with Wilson disease. The patient and her parent sibship were confirmed by taternity test with microsatellite vWF SE33 AR and D9S112. The result suggested that Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is probable mutate mechanism of hereditary disease besides tumor and cancer.