HbF-新晋[~Gy~I119(GH2)Gly→Arg]一种新的不稳定胎儿血红蛋白变异体

 1988年我室又发现一种新的慢泳异常胎儿血红蛋白(HbF)。先证者为一健康汉族女婴。醋纤膜电泳(pH8.6)示变异体区带位于HbF与Hb A_2之间,反相高效液相色谱(HPLC)示正常GγI峰前方出现一异常峰。异常Hb含量为Hb总量的16.8％。理化性质测定该变异体为一轻度不稳定Hb。结构分析证明该变异体为GγI链第119位(GH2)的甘氨酸(Gly)被精氨酸(Arg)取代。γ链GH2位于α_1γ_1接触面,此处的氨基酸置换可导致Hb的不稳定。此变异体被命名为HbF-新晋[~(GγI)119(GH2)Gly→Arg]。     

新疆蒙古族、锡伯族新生儿HbF中~Gγ/~Aγ、~Aγ~I/~Aγ~T比值测定及基因图谱分析

用HPLC法测定新疆蒙古族78例、锡伯族60例新生儿胎儿血红蛋白（HbF）中Gγ／Aγ以及AγI／AγI比值。％Gγ均值为：蒙古族73.99％,锡伯族74.59％。％GγI均值分别为蒙古族56.04％和锡伯族64.33％。在蒙古族中发现AγT纯合体4例、杂合作12例;锡伯族中发现AγT杂合体6例。蒙古族中AγT基因频率（ρAγT）为0.128,锡伯族为0.05     

新疆蒙古族、锡伯族新生儿HbF中Gγ/Aγ、AγI/AγT比值测定及基因图谱分析

用HPLC法测定新疆蒙古族78例、锡伯族60例新生儿胎儿血红蛋白(HbF)中Gγ/Aγ以及AγI/AγT比值。%Gγ均值为:蒙古族73.99% ,锡伯族74.59%。%AγI均值分别为蒙古族56.04%和锡伯族64.33%。在蒙古族中发现AγT纯合体4例、杂合体12例;锡伯族中发现AγT杂合体6例。蒙古族中AγT基因频率(fAγT)为0.128,锡伯族为0.05。 Abstract: Gγ/Aγ、AγI/Aγ Ratios of fetal hemoglobin(HbF) in 138 cases of newborns of Megnol (n=78)and Sibo(n=60)ethnic groups in Urumuqi,Xinjiang were determined by HPLC.The means of % Gγ of Mongol and sibo ethnic groups were 73.99% and 7459% respectively.12 Aγ/T cases of heterozygotes in Mongol,6 in Sibo and 4 cases of AγT homozygotes in Mongol were found.The frequencies of AγT gene were 0.128 in Mongol and 0.05 in Sibo respectively.The means of AγT of Mongol and Sibo ethnic groups were 56.04% and 64.33% respectively.