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[目的]克隆、表达小麦蓝矮病(WBD)植原体胸苷酸激酶基因(tmk),并分析酶活性,进一步研究胸苷酸激酶在植原体感染宿主及繁殖过程中的功能和作用机理,更好地防治植原体病害.[方法]PCR方法扩增tmk基因并进行序列分析,连接pET30a( )表达载体后原核表达,经Ni-NTA柱层析纯化后进行酶催化活性分析.[结果]首次从小麦蓝矮病(WBD)植原体基因组中分离出胸苷酸激酶基因(tmk),该基因包含tmk-1和tmk-2两种,大小分别为630 bp和624 bp,其编码的氨基酸序列均包含3个与结合NTP/NMP相关的保守功能区.表达的融合蛋白TMK-1活性极低,酶活仅16.4 U/mg,而 TMK-2酶活高达112.41 U/mg,且其最适催化条件为32℃、pH 7.3、1.5 mmol/L Mg2 和 1 mmol/L ATP.[结论]分析了胸苷酸激酶活性中心的一级结构序列及其催化活性随条件变化而改变的性质,为深入研究小麦蓝矮病植原体胸苷酸激酶在侵染寄主及其在宿主体内增殖的转录性质奠定基础. 相似文献
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The HC-pro gene was amplified by RT-PCR from total RNA of tobacco leaves infected with a N strain of Potato virus Y in Shaanxi, and cloned into the PMD 18-T vector. This HC-pro gene is consisted of 1371 nucleotides, encoding 457 amino acids. It shared the sequence homologyof 82.5%-96.4% nucleotide acid and 92.5%-98.0% in amino acids compared to 9 species of PVY N HC-pro abroad. The HC-pro gene was inserted into prokaryotic expressing vector pBV221, to obtain pBVHC recombinant plasmid in E. coli BL21. SDS-PAGE indicated that HC-pro proteins are successfully expressed in E. coli, Western blotting analysis demonstrated that the antibody against the expressed HC-pro can be used to identify the infected plants . 相似文献
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