表达尾穗苋凝集素基因的转基因烟草对桃蚜(Myzus persicae)繁殖的影响(英文)

To investigate the possible function of the agglutinin from Amaranthus caudatus L. (ACA) in plant defending against insect pests, ACA cDNA was cloned by RT-PCR and the 5‘ and 3‘ sequences were confirmed by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The phloem-specific expression vector of ACA gene, pBCACAc, was constructed based on the plant binary vector pBC438 and transfered into tobacco plants via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method. Results from PCR and Southern blotting analysis showed that AOA gene was integrated into the genomes of transformed plants and the transgene integration varied from one to four estimated copies per genome. Western blotting analysis indicated that ACA gene was transcribed and translated in the transgenic plants. The bioassay of Myzus persicae Sulzer on detached leaves demonstrated that the 78% transgenic tobacco plants displayed an average aphid-resistant rate of more than 75%. Some apterous progeny of M. persicae were found dead on the resistant plants. These results indicate that ACA gene should be an effective aphid-resistant gene and could be valuable for application in crop breeding for aphid resistance.     

抗蚜基因及其转基因植物的研究进展

在我国目前的环境条件下,蚜虫作为农业害虫和植物病毒的传播者,已经成为严重威胁农业生产发展重要的害虫之一。抗蚜植物基因工程可以有效抑制蚜虫危害,并且随着对生命科学的深入理解和技术手段的日益成熟,得到广泛的关注和重视。抗蚜植物基因工程的核心是抗蚜基因的筛选、转抗蚜基因植物的培育以及生物安全性。本文讨论了多种抗蚜基因,并重点论述雪花莲凝集素和苋菜凝集素基因在目前科学研究和生产实践的应用。     

表达尾穗苋凝集素基因的转基因烟草对桃蚜(Myzus persicae)繁殖的影响

为研究尾穗苋凝集素(ACA)在植物中可能的抗虫作用,通过RH-PCR克隆了ACA cDNA并通过RACE分析证实了cDNA序列的正确性.构建了ACA基因的韧皮部特异表达载体pBCACAc并通过根癌杜菌介导转化了烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.).PCR和Southern blot分析结果证明,ACA基因已经整合到转化再生植物的基因组中,其插入插贝数1~4个不等.对转基因烟草叶片蛋白时行行免疫反应的结果表明,ACA基因已被转录和翻译.用桃蚜(Myzuspersicae Sulzer)对转基因烟草离体叶片进行了的接虫试验结果表明,测试过的78%的烟草对桃蚜口密度增长的平均抑制率在75%以上,在抗性植株上观察到有桃蚜若虫死亡的现象.以上结果表明,ACA基因是一个有效的抗蚜基因,在作物抗蚜分子育种具有应具应用价值.     

浅谈建筑电气消防验收中存在的问题及解决措施

消防验收工作是至关重要的,不仅直接关系到整个建筑消防审核和验收的成效,同时也和人身财产安全密切相关。本文笔者结合实际验收工作中发现的一些设计和施工不合理不规范的现象,提出了相应的解决措施。     

天然维生素E的生物合成途径

概述了近些年来维生素E生物合成途径及其调控的研究进展.     

蓝藻Synechococcus sp.PCC 7942穿梭表达质粒的构建及胸腺素α1基因的表达

利用本实验室构建的含蓝藻Plectonema boryanum内源小质粒的穿梭质粒pPRS-1,改建成含热诱导启动子、泛素融合的胸腺素α_1(UB-Tα_1)目的基因、卡那霉素抗性选择标记、rbcs终止子的新的穿梭表达重组质粒pPRFUT。将这种重组质粒转化蓝藻Synechococcus sp.PCC7942,通过抗性筛选获得了具卡那霉素抗性的转化藻株。经Southern-blot杂交证实,穿梭表达质粒已转入蓝藻Synechococcus sp. PCC7942细胞中;在42℃热诱导30min后,目的基因UB-Tα_1得到较高水平表达,表达量约占总蛋白量的7.5%。