枸杞果实cDNA文库的构建

目的 :通过构建枸杞果实cDNA文库 ,分离类胡萝卜素合成酶基因。方法 :枸杞果实RNA的提取采用改进的异硫氰酸胍 -酚 -氯仿法 ,利用PolyATractmRNAIsolationSystem(Promega公司 )分离mRNA ,然后利用UniversalRibocloneRcDNASynthesisSys tem(Promega公司 )合成双链cDNA ,在cDNA末端连接上EcoRⅠ接头 ,并与λExCell载体连接 ,利用PackageneLambdaDNAPackagingSystem进行包装。结果 :首次构建出滴度为 8 4× 10 4 pfu ml,重组效率为 86 9%的枸杞果实cDNA文库。结论 :构建出枸杞果实cDNA文库 ,为类胡萝卜素合成酶基因的分离奠定了基础     

农杆菌介导将Bt杀虫蛋白基因导入优良玉米自交系的研究

以杂交育种中广泛使用的优良玉米自交系340、4112为材料,用带有质粒pGBIL04（Pactin-Bt-Tnos）的根癌农杆菌LBA4404转化其幼胚及其初始愈伤组织,共培养3天后,在含PPT的培养基上连续筛选培养3代,然后分化获得再生植株。PCR检测证明目的基因已整合到再生植株的基因组中。实验结果表明幼胚预培养后形成的新鲜的初始愈伤组织是比较适宜的转化受体,结果还发现将共培养温度降到22℃可以提高农杆菌介导的玉米遗传转化的筛选频率。 Abstract:Excellent inbred-lines of maize,340 and 4112,which were used largely in hybridized combination were transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens.The immature embryos and their original calli were infected by A.tumefaciens LBA4404 containing plasmid pGBIL04.After 3 days of co-cultivation,the immature embryos and calli were continuously selected on the medium containing phosphinothricin (PPT) for 3 generations,then plants were regenerated.It was proved by PCR analysis that the target Bt gene had been integrated into the genome of regenerated plants.The results showed that fresh original calli from the immature embryos after pre-culture were suitable acceptors.The results also showed that it could increase the frequency of selection by properly lowering the co-culture temperature to 22℃.     

玉米遗传转化系统的研究进展

本文介绍了近年来玉米遗传转化系统的建立、基因导入手段、方法等方面的研究进展。 Abstract：This review introduced the research process of the establishement of genetic transformation system in Maize. The method and integration and expression of exogenous genes were also discussed.