肺动脉内皮细胞的分离、培养和鉴定

以新生小牛肺动脉为材料,采用灌流抽洗-0.1％胶原酶消化法分离出小牛肺动脉内皮细胞。以199培养液培养并巳传6代,生长率、分裂指数、对数生长期群体倍增时间均与国外报道近似,冻存后复苏率为84.2±8.3％。通过形态学特征和凝血Ⅷ因子相关抗原检测证实是内皮细胞。纤维连接蛋白或鼠尾胶原作培养基质可显著提高该细胞的贴壁率。牛下丘脑和牛视网膜来源的促生长物有显著促内皮细胞生长作用。该细胞体外培养方法的建立,为体外研究肺血管内皮细胞的功能、代谢及病理变化提供了可靠模型。     

Inhibitory effects of isoproterenol on PAF-induced endothelial cell permeability and morphological changes

Using a model to study vascular permeability under hydrostatically perfused bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell (EC) monolayers and a software to automatically analyse cell morphological parameters in a computer image workstation, the effects of isoproterenol (IPN) on platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced changes in EC monolayer permeability and cell morphological parameters were studied. Albumin has the fortifying effect on endothelial barrier function. After treatment of EC monolayer with 10-8mol/L PAF, trans-monolayer permeability increased, cell surface area decreased, and intercellular space enlarged. As pretreatment with 10-4mol/L IPN, PAF-induced EC permeability increment and morphological changes were blocked. The results suggest that EC contraction and intercellular gap expansion are important mechanisms for PAF-induced high vascular permeability. IPN inhibits the effects of PAF via stabilization of EC morphology and prevention of intercellular gap formation.     

内皮细胞在微血管壁通透性调节中的作用

各种炎性递质作用于血管内皮细胞膜受体,使内皮细胞发生变形,导致内皮细胞连接部位裂隙扩大,是急性炎症反应时微血管壁通透性增加的主要机制。