白化家燕的发现及其细胞遗传学研究

本文对１９９３年７月２４日发现的白化家燕的形态特征进行了描述，并对该白化个体与正常个体进行了染色体方面的比较研究。结果表明：两种个体的核型，Ｃ带和Ａｇ－ＮＯＲｓ均基本一致，唯Ｎ０．８染色体不。同白化个体的Ｎｏ．８染色体为二态型，其中一条明显增大。文中对经原因进行了分析，家燕的白化可能是基因隐性突变形成的，也可能与Ｎ０．８染色体增大部分有关。     

家燕与金腰燕染色体的比较研究

本文对家燕和金腰燕的核型、C带和Ag-NORs带进行了比较研究。结果表明,两者的核型基本一致。核型公式:2n=80=2M+4ST+zMwSM+2M+2ST+2SM+8 T+2M+56mT/D。但两者在染色体的相对长度、W染色体大小、G带带型、A g-NORs的数目和分布均存在着差异。文中在家燕No.1、7、W染色体和金腰燕No.1、 6、7染色体的形态划分,金腰燕W染色体的确定及其染色体数目等方面,均与卞小庄、李庆伟的结果不同。 Abstract:A comparative study on karyotype and C-band and Ag-NORs of house swallow and red-rumped swallow has been made.The result shows that the karyotype of them are similar,and their karyotypical formulae is 2n=80=2M+4ST+zMwSM+2M+2ST+8T+2M+56mT/D.But they are different in the relative length of chromosomes,the size of W chromosome,C-band patterns and the number and distribution of Ag-NORs.The chromosomes,the size of W chromosome,C-band patterns and the number and distribution of Ag-NORs.THE result in this paper is different from that of Mr.Bian and Mr.Li in the types of No.1,7,W chromosomes of house swallow and No.1,6,7 chromosomes of red-rumped swallow and the determination of W chromosome and diploid number of red-rumped swallow.