Effects of <Emphasis Type="Italic">TFAR19</Emphasis> gene on the growth and biorheological properties of mouse erythroleukemia cell line MEL

Using the method of gene transfection with liposome, we obtained the mouse erythroleukemia cell line MEL-TF19, which stably carries TFAR19, a novel apoptosis-related gene. The expression of TFAR19 was detected by Western blot. Growth curve and flow cytometry analysis showed that after being transfected with TFAR19 gene, the growth of MEL-TF19 is suppressed and its apoptosis is accelerated because of the serum deprivation. Our biorheological study indicated that in the apoptotic process, compared with MEL cells, MEL-TF19 cells exhibit larger osmotic fragility, lower cell surface charge density, increased elastic modulus K1 which is inversely proportional to cells' maximal deformation ability, obviouslydiminished surface viscosity μ, with elastic modulus K2 having no distinct changes. The above results provided some bases for recognizing the function of TFAR19 completely from the viewpoint of biorheology.     

Biophysical and biorheological studies on the precursor cells at different stages

Splenic erythroblasts were obtained from mice during the acute disease caused by anemia-inducing virus (FVA). They were cultured in a medium containing EPO, BSA and so on. We studied their biomechanical and hemorheological behavior after 12 h, 24 h and 48 h. The results showed obvious changes in their electrophoretic mobility, osmotic fragility, membrane fluidity and membrane viscoelastic properties with the development of erythroblast. The changes were associated with the interactions of the protein and lipid and the elements of the membrane.     

胰蛋白酶对红细胞膜生物物理特性的影响

通过胰蛋白酶作用于红细胞膜,造成红细胞膜不同程度的损伤,改变其膜的生物物理特性。采用新型激光衍射法测量了上述血样的弹性模量Ｅ和膜粘度μｍ。同时通过ＤＰＨ标记的萤光偏振法测定了这些红细胞膜的流动性,并采用ＭＳＬ标记的电子自旋共振波谱技术（ＥＳＲ）测量了红细胞膜蛋白构象的动态变化,对上述红细胞膜结构改变所引起的微观流变特性的变化进行了初步探讨。     

Biophysical meanings of orientation and deformation of RBCs in shear flow field of low viscosity with new Ektacytometry

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二维不定常嗅觉模型及其精确解

在考虑了鼻腔结构的基础上,把嗅觉反应的主要机理分成四个连续的主要过程,建立了二维不定常的嗅觉模型,利用分离变量法得到了该模型的精确解,并给出了两个无量纲参数影响气味分子在粘膜层内分布的计算结果,精确解则揭示了各生理参数之间的内在联系。理论和数值结果表明：吸气速度和嗅粘膜表面的粘液是影响嗅觉反应的两个重要因素。这些结果对进一步研究嗅觉反应机理具有一定的参考价值     

血栓弹力图的新数学模型及其应用

血栓弹力是动态凝血过程中切应力大小随时间变化的,也是复旨性模量在小的直接反映。提出了一个新的三参数的数学模型表达血栓弹力图,研究了模型参数变化对模型曲线的影响及模型参数与血栓弹力图章是的对应关系,给出了模型参数确切的生理、病理意义。对西苑区院大量血栓弹力图的拟合表明,该模型能比较精确地表达正常及各种病理条件下不正常血栓弹力图的完整变化曲线,而且参数少,拟合出的参数值相当确定,提供了明确直观的凝血机     

网织红细胞膜剪切弹性模量和表面粘度的研究

用苯肼使动物造成急性溶血性贫血的方法,诱发动物体内同步生长的新生网织红细胞,用一种测量红细胞膜剪切弹性模量及表面粘度的新方法——新型激光衍射法,连续72 h监测经过不同发育阶段的网织红细胞的小变形指数（DI）_d和变形恢复过程（即松弛过程）中变形恢复到最大值（DI）_max一半的时间t_0.5（即变形恢复半时间）,将测得的结果分别代入红细胞膜的剪切弹性模量（E）公式和表面粘度（μ_m）公式.计算出不同发育阶段的网织红细胞的膜剪切弹性模量和表面粘度,发现网织红细胞在转变为成熟红细胞的过程中,其膜剪切弹性模量和表面粘度有明显改变.这对研究由于贫血等原因造成的网织红细胞增多情况下,全血的微观流变学特性有重要的临床意义,同时对新生网织红细胞在转化过程中膜的剪切弹性模量和表面粘度的变化规律加以系统研究,填补了网织红细胞研究方面的空白,具有重要的基础理论研究价值.     

微孔过滤法测定红细胞变形性的统一理论模型

在红细胞悬浮液过滤前后压积不变的合理假设下,并考虑到微孔滤膜堵塞现象,建立了微孔过滤法测定红细胞变形性的统一理论模型－流导模型。该模型利用滤膜相对流导Ｃ与悬浮液滤过体积Ｖ之间的线性关系表达实验结果。利用这一模型,从微孔过滤实验得到了分别反映平均变形性和堵塞信息的两个微观参数;红细胞平均相对过孔阻力β和导致滤膜堵塞的红细胞比例ε。流导模型对各种不同的过滤方法给予统一的描述,对现有的过滤方法或可能出现     

等压微孔过滤法测定红细胞变形性的理论模型

等压微孔过滤法是测定红细胞变形性的重要手段。以往关于红细胞悬浮液等压微孔过滤的理论模型 ,没有考虑对过滤有显著影响并蕴含重要信息的滤膜堵塞现象 ,而且都存在一些问题。在考虑滤膜堵塞的前提下 ,建立了新的理论模型 ,能够从等压微孔过滤的实验结果方便地算出红细胞平均过孔时间τ和堵孔红细胞比例ε两个直观的变形性参数。分析了以往模型中的不当之处并加以纠正 ,得出了与新模型一致的结果。     

Effects of TFAR19 gene on the growth and biorheological properties of mouse erythroleukemia cell line MEL

Apoptosis is a genetically controlled program of cellular self-destruction, which plays a key role in the development and homeostasis of virtually all animals. In recent years, Liu et al.[1] found a novel apoptosis-related gene TFAR19 (TF-1 cells apoptosis-related gene 19). It is conserved in evolution and distributed extensively in tissues. The related study showed that its coding protein is probably very important for the signal transduction in cell nucleus, regulating the cell proliferat…