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Naiara Akizu Nuri?M. Shembesh Tawfeg Ben-Omran Laila Bastaki Asma Al-Tawari Maha?S. Zaki Roshan Koul Emily Spencer Rasim?Ozgur Rosti Eric Scott Elizabeth Nickerson Stacey Gabriel Gilberto da?Gente Jiang Li Matthew?A. Deardorff Laura?K. Conlin Margaret?A. Horton Elaine?H. Zackai Elliott?H. Sherr Joseph?G. Gleeson 《American journal of human genetics》2013,92(3):392-400
The corpus callosum is the principal cerebral commissure connecting the right and left hemispheres. The development of the corpus callosum is under tight genetic control, as demonstrated by abnormalities in its development in more than 1,000 genetic syndromes. We recruited more than 25 families in which members affected with corpus callosum hypoplasia (CCH) lacked syndromic features and had consanguineous parents, suggesting recessive causes. Exome sequence analysis identified C12orf57 mutations at the initiator methionine codon in four different families. C12orf57 is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a poorly annotated 126 amino acid protein of unknown function. This protein is without significant paralogs but has been tightly conserved across evolution. Our data suggest that this conserved gene is required for development of the human corpus callosum. 相似文献
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Oztürk A Baltaci AK Bediz CS Mogulkoc R Güngör S 《Biological trace element research》2003,96(1-3):255-262
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of zinc and/or melatonin deficiency on rat testes. A total of 24
adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. The rats were divided into four groups of six rats each, as follows:
(I) controls, (II) zinc deficient, (III) pinealectomized, zinc normal, and (IV) pinealectomized, zinc deficient. The plasma
zinc levels in the control group were higher than in all the other groups (p<0.01), and those of the zinc-deficient groups II and IV were significantly lower than for group III (p<0.01). The melatonin levels in the controls were also significantly higher than for all other groups (p<0.01) There was no significant difference in sperm production between the controls and the group of animals that had no epiphysis.
A significant suppression was observed in the spermatogenetic activity of the zinc-deficient groups (p<0.01). The suppression was higher in group II than in group IV. These results indicate that testicular damage caused by zinc
deficiency may be reduced by melatonin deficiency. 相似文献
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Ozturk A Baltaci AK Mogulkoc R Oztekin E Sivrikaya A Kurtoglu E Kul A 《Biological trace element research》2003,94(2):157-166
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of zinc deficiency and supplementation on lipid peroxidation and glutathione
levels in blood and in some tissues of rats performing swimming exercise. Forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided
into four groups: group 1, zinc-deficient consisted of swimming rats; group 2 consisted of zinc-supplemented swimming rats;
groups 3 and 4 were the swimming and nonswimming controls, respectively. The levels of malondialdehyde and glutathione were
measured after 4 wk of zinc-deficient or zinc-supplemented diet and 30 min of swimming exercise daily.
The erythrocyte glutathione levels of groups 2 and 4 were significantly higher than those of groups 1 and 3 (p<0.01). The plasma malondialdehyde level of group 1 was significantly higher than all other groups. The glutathione levels
in liver, kidney, striated muscle, and testes of group 2 were higher than in the other groups (p<0.01) and higher in kidney and striated muscle of group 3 than in groups 1 and 4 (p<0.01). The tissue malondialdehyde levels of striated muscle, liver, kidney, and testes of group 1 were significantly higher
than for all other groups (p<0.01). Our findings suggest that both swimming exercise and zinc deficiency result in an increase of lipid peroxidation in
tissues and that zinc supplementation prevents these alterations by the activation of the antioxidant system. 相似文献
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Vedat Cinar Rasim Mogulkoc Abdulkerim Kasim Baltaci Ozgur Bostanci 《Biological trace element research》2010,133(1):29-33
This study was performed to determine how the calcium supplementation for a 4-week period affects the glucose and insulin
levels at rest and at exhaustion in athletes. This is a 4-week study performed on 30 healthy subjects varying between 18 and
22 ages. Subjects were separated into three groups: first group (group supplemented with calcium, sedentary group), second
group (calcium supplementations + exercise group), and third group (training group). Glucose and insulin parameters of the
groups were measured four times, at rest and exhaustion in the beginning of the research and at rest and exhaustion after
the end of 4 weeks application period. Exhaustion measurements both before and after the supplementations significantly decreased
in compared to rest measurements in terms of insulin (p < 0.05). Significant difference was not determined in the glucose values of groups. In terms of glucose, values increased
in all of the three groups occurred with exercise both before and after the supplementation by exercise and exhaustion (p < 0.05). The results of our study indicate that calcium gluconate supplementations for 4 weeks in sedentary subjects and
athletes did not significantly affect plasma insulin levels at rest and exhaustion. However, glucose levels were affected
by calcium supplementation and exhausting exercise in athletes. 相似文献
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The present study aimed to determine the effect of estradiol-progesterone supplementation and pinealectomy on lipid peroxidation of liver tissue in ovariectomized rats. The study was carried out on 36 adult Sprague-Dawley female rats, which weighed 200-250 g. The rats were divided into 6 groups: Group 1: Sham Ovariectomy (Sham-Ovx), Group 2: Ovariectomy (Ovx), Group 3: Ovx + Estradiol-Progesterone supplementation (Ovx + H), Group 4: Sham Pinealectomy and Ovx (Sham Pnx -Ovx), Group 5: Ovx -Pnx, Group 6: Ovx -Pnx + H. Malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced form of glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) levels were determined in liver tissue of rats. The highest MDA levels and the lowest GSH-Px levels were determined in the ovariectomized-pinealectomized group, whereas the lowest MDA was in the Sham-Ovx group, and the highest GSH-Px levels were found in the Sham-Ovx and Ovx + Hormone supplemented group. Furthermore, the highest GSH levels were in group 1 and lowest levels were in group 5. The findings of this study demonstrate that ovariectomy led to lipid peroxidation in liver tissues of rats. Pinealectomy in addition to ovariectomy, increases lipid peroxidation, but, estradiol and progesterone supplementations to the ovariectomized-pinealectomized rats protect against lipid peroxidation to a significant extent. 相似文献
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Bicer M Akil M Sivrikaya A Kara E Baltaci AK Mogulkoc R 《Journal of physiology and biochemistry》2011,67(4):511-517
The present study aims to examine the effect of supplementation of zinc on the distribution of various elements in the sera
of diabetic rats subjected to an acute swimming exercise. A total of 80 Sprague–Dawley-type adult male rats were equally allocated
to one of eight groups: Group 1, general; Group 2, zinc-supplemented; Group 3, zinc-supplemented diabetic; Group 4, swimming
control; Group 5, zinc-supplemented swimming; Group 6, zinc-supplemented diabetic swimming; Group 7, diabetic swimming; and
Group 8, diabetes. The rats were injected with 40 mg/kg/day subcutaneous streptozotocin (STZ) twice, with a 24-h interval
between two injections. Zinc was supplemented at a dose of 6 mg/kg/day (ip) for 4 weeks. Blood samples were collected at the
end of the 4-week study, and serum levels of lead, cobalt, molybdenum, chrome, sulfur, magnesium, manganese, sodium, potassium,
phosphorus, copper, iron, calcium, zinc, and selenium (mg/L) were determined with atomic emission. The lowest molybdenum,
chrome, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, lead, selenium, and zinc values were obtained in Group 7 and
8. These same parameters were higher in the swimming exercise group (Group 4), relative to all other groups. The values in
zinc-supplemented groups were found lower than the values in Group 4, but higher than those in Group 6 and 7. The results
obtained from the study demonstrate that acute swimming exercise and diabetes affect the distribution of various elements
in the serum, while zinc supplementation can prevent the negative conditions associated with both exercise and diabetes. 相似文献
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Thyroid dysfunction brings about pathological changes in different organs of the body. The aim of the present study was to examine how experimental hypothyroidism and additional short-term high-dose thyroxine administration (one-week) affected lipid peroxidation in renal and testicular tissues of rats. The study was carried out on 30 male Spraque-Dawley rats. The experimental animals were divided into 3 groups as control, hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism + thyroxine administration. Both malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels were lower in renal and testicular tissues of the hypothyroidism group than the control and hypothyroidism + thyroxine administration groups and the levels in hypothyroidism + thyroxine administration group were higher than those in the control and hypothyroidism groups (p < 0.001). Results of the study demonstrate that hypothyroidism reduced oxidant stress in kidney and testis tissues, but short-term, high-dose thyroxine administration in addition to hypothyroidism increased oxidant stress in the same tissues of rats. 相似文献
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Gökbel H Baltaci AK Uçok K Okudan N Mogulkoç R 《Biological trace element research》2005,106(3):247-252
This study aimed to investigate the possible changes in serum leptin concentration caused by acute exercise and the effects
of zinc deficiency on these changes. Forty male rats were divided into control-control, control-elercise, zinc-deficient-control,
and zinc-deficient-exercise groups (10 rats in each). Control-exercise and zinc-deficient-exercise groups performed exercisse
at 6 m/min speed on a rodent treadmill for 60 min or until exhaustion. All rats were decapitated 48h after the exercise, and
blood samples were collected to determine serum leptin and zinc levels. Serum leptin levels in the zinc-deficient-control
group were lower than in the control-control group. The mean exercise time of control-exercise group was significantly longer
than the zinc-deficient-exercise group. We conclude that serum leptin levels significantly decrease both 48 h after strenuous
exercise and in the zinc-deficient rats, and there is a further decrease in leptin levels when rats fed on a zinc-deficient
diet performed exercise. 相似文献