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1.
Staphylococcal gamma-hemolysin and leukocidin are bi-component cytolysins, consisting of LukF (or Hlg1)/Hlg2 and LukF/LukS, respectively. Here, we purified serum inhibitors of gamma-hemolysin and leukocidin from human plasma. Protein sequencing showed that the purified inhibitors of 62, 57, 50 and 38 kDa were the vitronectin fragments with truncation(s) of the C-terminal or both N- and C-terminal regions. The purified vitronectin fragments specifically bound to the Hlg2 component of gamma-hemolysin and the LukS component of leukocidin to form high-molecular-weight complexes with them, leading to inhibition of the toxin-induced lysis of human erythrocytes and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, respectively. Intact vitronectin also showed inhibitory activity to the toxins. The ability of gamma-hemolysin and leukocidin to bind vitronectin and its fragments is a novel function of the pore-forming cytolysins. 相似文献
2.
The cdc6 mutants of Schizosaccharomyces pombe have been classified as being defective in progression through the G2 phase of the cell cycle. We cloned an S. pombe gene that could complement the temperature-sensitive growth of the cdc6-23 mutant. Unexpectedly, the cloned gene was allelic to pol3, which encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase δ. Integration mapping confirmed that cdc6 and pol3 are identical. The cdc6-23 mutant carries one amino acid substitution in the conserved N3 region of Pol3.
Received: 17 October 1996 / Accepted: 19 November 1996 相似文献
3.
T Tobe S Minoshima S Yamase N H Choi M Tomita N Shimizu 《Cytogenetics and cell genetics》1991,57(4):193-195
SP-40,40 is a serum glycoprotein consisting of two different subunits (alpha and beta) assembled into a dimer by disulfide bonds. Northern blot hybridization, using total RNA from several cell lines, showed that SP-40,40 is expressed in glioblastoma and testicular tumor cells, as well as hepatoma cells. Spot blot hybridization of flow-sorted human chromosomes, using a SP-40,40 cDNA fragment as a probe, localized the gene for SP-40,40 to human chromosome 8. This gene has been given the designation CLI, for complement lysis inhibitor, by the Human Gene Nomenclature Committee. 相似文献
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6.
Yuichi Esaki Kenji Obayashi Keigo Saeki Kiyoshi Fujita Nakao Iwata Tsuyoshi Kitajima 《Chronobiology international》2020,37(6):887-896
ABSTRACT Previous studies have found that keeping the room dark at night was associated with a decrease in manic symptoms for patients with bipolar disorder (BD). However, the association between light at night of real-life conditions and manic symptoms is unclear. We investigated the association between bedroom light exposure at night and manic symptoms in BD patients. One-hundred and eighty-four outpatients with BD participated in this cross-sectional study. The average light intensity at night during sleep was evaluated using a portable photometer for seven consecutive nights. Manic symptoms were assessed using the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), and scores ≥5 were treated as a “hypomanic state.” The median (interquartile range) YMRS score was 2.0 (0–5.0), and 52 (28.2%) participants were in a hypomanic state. The prevalence of a hypomanic state was significantly higher in the participants with an average light intensity at night exposure of ≥3 lux than in those with <3 lux (36.7% versus 21.9%; P = .02). In multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusted for BD type, depressive symptoms, sleep duration, and daytime physical activity, the odds ratio (OR) for a hypomanic state was significantly higher for the participants with an average light intensity at night exposure of ≥3 lux than for those with <3 lux (OR: 2.15, 95% confidence interval: 1.09–4.22, P = .02). This association remained significant at the cutoff value of YMRS score ≥6 (OR: 2.51, 95% confidence interval: 1.15–5.46; P = .02). The findings of this study indicate bedroom light exposure at night is significantly associated with manic symptoms in BD patients. Although the results of this cross-sectional investigation do not necessarily imply causality, they may serve to inform beneficial nonpharmacological intervention and personalized treatment of BD patients. 相似文献
7.
M Tsubaki H Ohkubo Y Tsuneoka S Tomita A Hiwatashi Y Ichikawa 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1987,914(3):246-258
Three fractions of cytochrome P-450scc (denoted as fractions a, b, and c) were purified by a new procedure from bovine adrenocortical mitochondria. The amino-acid content analyses of these three fractions showed no difference. NH2-terminal amino-acid sequences of cytochrome P-450scc fractions, a and b agreed completely with the sequence deduced by nucleotide sequence of cDNA of cytochrome P-450scc mRNA (Morohashi, K., Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., Okada, Y., Sogawa, K., Hirose, T., Inayama, S. and Omura, T. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 4647-4651), whereas the sequence of fraction c showed a missing of isoleucine at the NH2-terminal. COOH-terminal ámino-acid sequences of fractions a, b and c were -Gln-Ala-COOH, identical with the deduced sequence from the cDNA. Measurements of the enzymatic activities of cholesterol side-chain cleavage reaction revealed no distinct difference among these three fractions. Although each of these fractions appeared as a single protein staining band upon SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, these fractions showed heterogeneities upon two-dimensional electrophoresis and chromatofocusing. Fraction a contained the major form of cytochrome P-450scc, and its isoelectric point was estimated to be pH 7.8 by isoelectric focusing under both native and denatured conditions, and this value was confirmed by chromatofocusing. Neither of the carbohydrate-specific stainings (such as periodic acid-Schiff staining and lectin-peroxidase stainings using concanavalin A, wheat-germ agglutinin, and soybean agglutinin) of purified cytochrome P-450scc fractions after the electrophoretic resolution on SDS-polyacrylamide gel could show cytochrome P-450scc fractions as glycoproteins, suggesting that the heterogeneities were not due to the glycosylation state. 相似文献
8.
Effects of calcium-antagonists and calmodulin inhibitors on DNA synthesis in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To investigate the role of intracellular Ca2+ in the mechanism of cellular proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), the effects of Ca2+-antagonists and calmodulin (CaM) inhibitors on DNA synthesis stimulated by serum-derived growth factors were studied in cultured VSMCs derived from rat aorta. DNA synthesis assessed by incorporation of [3H]thymidine into the cells was significantly stimulated by epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or fetal bovine serum (FBS), of which the effects were dose-dependently inhibited by a variety of Ca2+-antagonists, such as verapamil, diltiazem and nicardipine. Trifluoperazine and W-7, both specific CaM inhibitors, similarly inhibited DNA synthesis stimulated by EGF, PDGF or FBS in a dose-dependent manner, whereas W-5, a less specific CaM inhibitor, was minimally effective. These data suggest that the Ca2+-CaM system plays an important role in the mechanism of growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in VSMCs. 相似文献
9.
N Imanishi T Nakayama M Asano K Yatsunami K Tomita A Ichikawa 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1987,928(2):227-234
Dexamethasone at a concentration as low as 10 nM significantly increased both the histamine content and histidine decarboxylase activity of cultured mastocytoma P-815 cells. Both effects were clearly seen using several glucocorticoids, which were as effective as dexamethasone. In contrast to that of histamine, the serotonin level of mastocytoma P-815 cells was decreased by treatment with dexamethasone. The dexamethasone-induced increases in histamine content and histidine decarboxylase activity were completely suppressed by the addition of cycloheximide and actinomycin D. Mastocytoma P-815 cells were found to possess binding sites for [3H]dexamethasone in the cytosol (Kd = 15.7 nM) and the nuclei (Kd = 1.26 nM). These results show that glucocorticoids significantly stimulate de novo synthesis of histidine decarboxylase. 相似文献
10.
Yuichi Takeuchi Megumi Akizuki Hideyuki Shimizu Noriaki Kondo Kiyoshi Sugahara 《Physiologia plantarum》1989,76(3):425-430
Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L. cv. Natsusairaku 3) seedlings were grown in a growth cabinet under UV-B (290–320 nm) irradiation (equivalent to the UV-B radiation normally incident at Tokyo, 36°N latitude, during clear sky conditions in mid-april on a weighted daily fluence basis) and a UV-B-free control condition. UV-B irradiation inhibited the growth of the cotyledons, i.e. the increase in area, and increase in fresh and dry weights of the cotyledons. The greatest inhibition rate was observed in the increase in area, causing a significant increase in specific leaf weight (the ratio of weight to area). UV-B irradiation had no significant effect on DNA and RNA contents in the cotyledons, but decreased protein content slightly. In contrast, the irradiation reduced the amounts of organic acids and soluble sugars, indicating that primary carbon metabolism was very sensitive to UV-B radiation. UV-B irradiation lowered the photosynthetic activity in the cotyledons without any effect on chlorophyll content and respiratory activity. These results indicate that UV-B radiation at the ambient level may act as a physiological stress in some UV-sensitive plants. 相似文献