排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ma Xuan Liu Chunyan Kong Xiaocong Liu Jing Zhang Siju Liang Shanshan Luan Weijiang Cao Xiaofeng 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2021,64(4):495-511
Evidence is emerging that t RNA-derived fragments(t RFs) are regulatory molecules. Studies of t RFs in plants have been based on conventional small RNA sequencing, and focused on profiling of t RF-5 and t RF-3 species. A more comprehensive and quantitative analysis of the entire t RF population is highly necessary. Here, we employ t RNA-seq and YAMAT-seq, and develop a bioinformatics tool to comprehensively profile the expressions of t RNAs and t RFs in plants. We show that in Arabidopsis,approximately half of t RNA genes are extremely weakly expressed, accounting for only 1% of total t RNA abundance, while~12% of t RNA genes contribute to ~80% of t RNA abundance. Our t RNA sequencings in various plants reveal that t RNA expression profiles exhibit a cross-species conserved pattern. By characterizing the composition of a highly heterogeneous t RF population, we show that t RNA halves and previously unnoticed 10–16-nt tiny t RFs represent substantial portions. The highly accumulated 13-nt and 16-nt tiny t RFs in Arabidopsis indicate that tiny t RFs are not random t RNA degradation products. Finally,we provide a user-friendly database for displaying the dynamic spatiotemporal expressions of t RNAs and t RFs in the model plants Arabidopsis and rice. 相似文献
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Cheng Chu Gang Xu Xiaocong Li Zuowei Duan Lihong Tao Hongxia Cai Ming Yang Xinjiang Zhang Bin Chen Yanyu Zheng Hongcan Shi Xiaoyu Li 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2021,25(1):110-119
Shear stress was reported to regulate the expression of AC007362, but its underlying mechanisms remain to be explored. In this study, to isolate endothelial cells of blood vessels, unruptured and ruptured intracranial aneurysm (IA) tissues were collected from IA patients. Subsequently, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), Western blot and luciferase assay were performed to investigate the relationships between AC007362, miRNAs-493 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) exposed to shear stress. Reduced representation bisulphite sequencing (RRBS) was performed to assess the level of DNA methylation in AC007362 promoter. Accordingly, AC007362 and MCP-1 were significantly up-regulated while miR-493 was significantly down-regulated in HUVECs exposed to shear stress. AC007362 could suppress the miR-493 expression and elevate the MCP-1 expression, and miR-493 was shown to respectively target AC007362 and MCP-1. Moreover, shear stress in HUVECs led to the down-regulated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), as well as the decreased DNA methylation level of AC007362 promoter. Similar results were also observed in ruptured IA tissues when compared with unruptured IA tissues. In conclusion, this study presented a deep insight into the operation of the regulatory network of AC007362, miR-493 and MCP-1 upon shear stress. Under shear stress, the expression of AC007362 was enhanced by the inhibited promoter DNA methylation, while the expression of MCP-1 was enhanced by sponging the expression of miR-493. 相似文献
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Shuangbin Xu Zehan Dai Pingfan Guo Xiaocong Fu Shanshan Liu Lang Zhou Wenli Tang Tingze Feng Meijun Chen Li Zhan Tianzhi Wu Erqiang Hu Yong Jiang Xiaochen Bo Guangchuang Yu 《Molecular biology and evolution》2021,38(9):4039
We present the ggtreeExtra package for visualizing heterogeneous data with a phylogenetic tree in a circular or rectangular layout (https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/ggtreeExtra). The package supports more data types and visualization methods than other tools. It supports using the grammar of graphics syntax to present data on a tree with richly annotated layers and allows evolutionary statistics inferred by commonly used software to be integrated and visualized with external data. GgtreeExtra is a universal tool for tree data visualization. It extends the applications of the phylogenetic tree in different disciplines by making more domain-specific data to be available to visualize and interpret in the evolutionary context. 相似文献
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Xiaocong Tian Jun Jin Shangqin Yuan Chee Kai Chua Shu Beng Tor Kun Zhou 《Liver Transplantation》2017,7(17)
Three‐dimensional (3D) printing, a layer‐by‐layer deposition technology, has a revolutionary role in a broad range of applications. As an emerging advanced fabrication technology, it has drawn growing interest in the field of electrochemical energy storage because of its inherent advantages including the freeform construction and controllable 3D structural prototyping. This article focuses on the topic of 3D‐printed electrochemical energy storage devices (EESDs), which bridge advanced electrochemical energy storage and future additive manufacturing. Basic 3D printing systems and material considerations are described to provide a fundamental understanding of printing technologies for the fabrication of EESDs. The performance metrics of 3D‐printed EESDs are then given and the related performance optimization strategies are discussed. Next, the recent advances of 3D‐printed EESDs, including sandwich‐type and in‐plane architectures, are summarized. Conclusions and future perspectives with some unique challenges and important directions are then discussed. It can be expected that, with the help of 3D printing technology, the development of advanced electrochemical energy storage systems will be greatly promoted. 相似文献
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Xufeng Li Chunyu Jiang Xiaocong Wu Yao Sun Junguo Bu Jiqiang Li Mingxing Xiao Yanfang Zheng Jiren Zhang 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》2014,70(2):1369-1376
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most malignant tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate the biology characteristics of ESCC by analyzing microRNA and mRNA expression profile. We used BRB-array tools to analyze the deregulated microRNA and mRNA between esophageal squamous cell carcinomas and paired normal adjacent tissues. We used miRTrail and protein–protein interaction methods to explore the related pathways and networks of deregulated microRNA and mRNA. By combining the results of pathways and networks, we found that the deregulated microRNA and their deregulated target mRNA are enriched in the following pathways: DNA replication, cell cycle, ECM-receptor interaction, focal adhesion, mismatch repair, and pathways in cancer. The results showed that many deregulated microRNAs and mRNAs may play a vital role in the pathogenesis of ESCC, and the systems biology approach is very helpful to explore molecular mechanism of ESCC. 相似文献
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In vivo blind‐deconvolution photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy with total variation regularization 下载免费PDF全文
Deyan Xie Qin Li Quanxue Gao Wei Song Hao F. Zhang Xiaocong Yuan 《Journal of biophotonics》2018,11(9)
Photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy (PAOM) is capable of noninvasively imaging anatomic and functional information of the retina in living rodents. However, the strong ocular aberration in rodent eyes and limited ultrasonic detection sensitivity affect PAOM's spatial resolution and signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) in in vivo eyes. In this work, we report a computational approach to combine blind deconvolution (BD) algorithm with a regularizing constraint based on total variation (BDTV) for PAOM imaging restoration. We tested the algorithm in retinal and choroidal microvascular images in albino rat eyes. The algorithm improved PAOM's lateral resolution by around 2‐fold. Moreover, it enabled the improvement in imaging SNR for both major vessels and capillaries, and realized the well‐preserved blood vessels' edges simultaneously, which surpasses conventional Richardson‐Lucy BD algorithm. The reported results indicate that the BDTV algorithm potentially facilitate PAOM in extracting retinal pathophysiological information by enhancing in vivo imaging quality without physically modifying PAOM's optical configuration. 相似文献
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利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取小花清风藤中的挥发性成分,通过气相色谱质谱联用技术(GC-MS)并结合计算机分析鉴定提取物中挥发油芳香成分,共鉴定出17种化合物,其中有12种烷烃类化合物,1种芳香类化合物,1种醚类化合物,1种杂环类化合物,1种环戊二烯和1种酰胺类化合物。用面积归一化法测定挥发油中各种成分的相对含量,合计占总峰面积的8.8%。实验结果表明:用水蒸气蒸馏提取小花清风藤挥发油时,提取率为4.18%,其最主要成分为烷烃类化合物。 相似文献
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Electrodes: Hierarchical Carbon Decorated Li3V2(PO4)3 as a Bicontinuous Cathode with High‐Rate Capability and Broad Temperature Adaptability (Adv. Energy Mater. 16/2014) 下载免费PDF全文