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1.
N. V. Ozolina E. V. Kolesnikova V. N. Nurminsky I. S. Nesterkina L. V. Dudareva L. I. Donskaya R. K. Salyaev 《Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplemental Series A: Membrane and Cell Biology》2010,4(3):297-301
The changes in transport activity of tonoplast proton pumps under the influence of exogenous NO donator and modulation of
Ca2+ concentration jointly and separately were investigated at different stages of ontogenesis and under hyperosmotic stress.
The results suggest that both exogenous NO donator and Ca2+ ions can influence the activity of transport processes related to tonoplast and this influence is especially evident in the
period of growth and accumulation of metabolites. Under hyperosmotic stress, H+-pyrophosphatase plays a more important role than H+-ATPase: the activity of the former increases 2.3-fold compared to the control osmotic conditions, whereas the activity of
H+-ATPase is practically unchanged. H+-pyrophosphatase was more responsive to the presence of exogenous NO donator and to variations in Ca2+ concentration. The effects of exogenous NO donator on tonoplast proton pumps depended on the concentration of Ca2+, which apparently can mediate NO action. 相似文献
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DI MAGGIO G 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1950,26(3):335-336
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白细胞介素-2中枢镇痛作用途径的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
抗IL-2受体α亚基的单克隆抗体不能阻断IL-2的中枢镇痛作用,以及丧失与IL-2受体β亚基结合能力的IL-2突变体仍具有提高大鼠痛阈的能力,这表明IL-2的中枢镇痛作用并不是通过IL-2受体所介导,亦表示IL-2的免疫和镇痛作用是通过不同的受体途径实现的。加之内源性阿片肽与IL-2分子有着共同的抗原决定基和结构相似性,提示IL-2可以与阿片受体直接结合产生中枢镇痛效应。从放射免疫法测定的IL-2侧脑室注射后不同时间大鼠脑内不同核团的内源性阿片肽含量,推测IL-2的中枢镇痛作用可能还与弓状核、室旁核、蓝斑等核团的β-EP和LEK有关。 相似文献
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Dmitry I. Nurminsky Yury Ya. Shevelyov Sergei V. Nuzhdin Vladimir A. Gvozdev 《Chromosoma》1994,103(4):277-285
The 60 kb repeats located in the distal heterochromatin of the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster were cloned in overlapping cosmids. These regions, designated as SCLRs, comprised the following types of repeated elements Stellate genes, which are known to be involved in spermatogenesis; copia-like retrotransposons; LINE elements, including amplified Type rDNA insertions; and rDNA fragments. The following steps in SCLR formation were hypothesized: insertion of mobile elements into the rDNA and Stellate gene clusters: internal tandem duplication events; recombination between the rDNA cluster and Stellate tandem repeat; and amplification of the whole SCLR structure. There are about nine SCLR copies per haploid genome, but there is approximately a twofold variation in copy number between fly stocks. The SCLR copy number differences between closely related stocks are suggested to be the result of unequal sister chromatid exchange (USCE). The restricted variation in SCLR copy number between unrelated stocks and the absence of chromosomes free of SCLRs suggests that natural selection is active in copy number maintenance. 相似文献
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Monitoring the persistence of Laccaria bicolor as an ectomycorrhizal symbiont of nursery-grown Douglas fir by PCR of the rDNA intergenic spacer 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B. HENRION C. DI BATTISTA D. BOUCHARD D. VAIRELLES B. D. THOMPSON † F. LE TACON F. MARTIN 《Molecular ecology》1994,3(6):571-580
The large-scale inoculation of selected beneficial ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest nurseries has generated renewed interest in the ecology of these symbiotic fungi. However, information on the dissemination and persistence of introduced symbionts is scarce due to the limitation of the current identification methods. To identify ectomycorrhizal fungi on single root tips, we investigated the polymorphism of the PCR-amplified ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer (IGS) from a wide range of ectomycorrhizal fungi. To investigate the reliability of this molecular approach in large-scale surveys, the dissemination and persistence on Douglas fir seedlings of the introduced Laccaria bicolor S238N were assessed in a forest nursery in the Massif Central (France). Several hundred ectomycorrhizas and fruiting bodies were sampled from plots where control and L. bicolor inoculated-Douglas fir seedlings were grown for 1.5 years. PCR typing of mycorrhizas indicated that trees inoculated with L. bicolor S238N remained exclusively colonized by that isolate (or sexually derived isolates) for the entire test period. In contrast, control seedlings were infected by indigenous isolates of Laccaria laccata and Thelephora terrestris. The molecular evidence for the persistence of the introduced mycobiont despite the competition from indigenous isolates of the same species provides further illustration of the potential of exotic species for large-scale microbial application. 相似文献
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