全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10238篇 |
免费 | 789篇 |
国内免费 | 1162篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 150篇 |
2022年 | 239篇 |
2021年 | 644篇 |
2020年 | 471篇 |
2019年 | 537篇 |
2018年 | 458篇 |
2017年 | 334篇 |
2016年 | 476篇 |
2015年 | 690篇 |
2014年 | 809篇 |
2013年 | 908篇 |
2012年 | 1025篇 |
2011年 | 853篇 |
2010年 | 526篇 |
2009年 | 514篇 |
2008年 | 568篇 |
2007年 | 496篇 |
2006年 | 407篇 |
2005年 | 306篇 |
2004年 | 299篇 |
2003年 | 269篇 |
2002年 | 214篇 |
2001年 | 146篇 |
2000年 | 133篇 |
1999年 | 129篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Minjuan Shen Mingli Lin Mengqi Zhu Wenxin Zhang Danyang Lu Huanhuan Liu Jingjing Deng Kehua Que Xu Zhang 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2019,1863(1):167-181
Since their discovery, matrix vesicles (MVs) containing minerals have received considerable attention for their role in the mineralization of bone, dentin and calcified cartilage. Additionally, MVs' association with collagen fibrils, which serve as the scaffold for calcification in the organic matrix, has been repeatedly highlighted. The primary purpose of the present study was to establish a MVs–mimicking model (PEG-S-ACP/micelle) in vitro for studying the exact mechanism of MVs-mediated extra/intra fibrillar mineralization of collagen in vivo. In this study, high-concentration serine was used to stabilize the amorphous calcium phosphate (S-ACP), which was subsequently mixed with polyethylene glycol (PEG) to form PEG-S-ACP nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were loaded in the polysorbate 80 micelle through a micelle self-assembly process in an aqueous environment. This MVs–mimicking model is referred to as the PEG-S-ACP/micelle model. By adjusting the pH and surface tension of the PEG-S-ACP/micelle, two forms of minerals (crystalline mineral nodules and ACP nanoparticles) were released to achieve the extrafibrillar and intrafibrillar mineralization, respectively. This in vitro mineralization process reproduced the mineral nodules mediating in vivo extrafibrillar mineralization and provided key insights into a possible mechanism of biomineralization by which in vivo intrafibrillar mineralization could be induced by ACP nanoparticles released from MVs. Also, the PEG-S-ACP/micelle model provides a promising methodology to prepare mineralized collagen scaffolds for repairing bone defects in bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
2.
Peng Wang Ronghua Luo Min Zhang Yaqing Wang Tianzhang Song Tingting Tao Zhongyu Li Lin Jin Hongyi Zheng Wenwen Chen Mengqian Zhao Yongtang Zheng Jianhua Qin 《Cell death & disease》2020,11(12)
COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is an acute and rapidly developing pandemic, which leads to a global health crisis. SARS-CoV-2 primarily attacks human alveoli and causes severe lung infection and damage. To better understand the molecular basis of this disease, we sought to characterize the responses of alveolar epithelium and its adjacent microvascular endothelium to viral infection under a co-culture system. SARS-CoV-2 infection caused massive virus replication and dramatic organelles remodeling in alveolar epithelial cells, alone. While, viral infection affected endothelial cells in an indirect manner, which was mediated by infected alveolar epithelium. Proteomics analysis and TEM examinations showed viral infection caused global proteomic modulations and marked ultrastructural changes in both epithelial cells and endothelial cells under the co-culture system. In particular, viral infection elicited global protein changes and structural reorganizations across many sub-cellular compartments in epithelial cells. Among the affected organelles, mitochondrion seems to be a primary target organelle. Besides, according to EM and proteomic results, we identified Daurisoline, a potent autophagy inhibitor, could inhibit virus replication effectively in host cells. Collectively, our study revealed an unrecognized cross-talk between epithelium and endothelium, which contributed to alveolar–capillary injury during SARS-CoV-2 infection. These new findings will expand our understanding of COVID-19 and may also be helpful for targeted drug development.Subject terms: Mechanisms of disease, Viral infection 相似文献
3.
Suspension culture of Ajuga lobata D. Don cells provides a method of synthesis of the phytoecdysteroid 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) which can regulate the molting process of larvae. We characterized the culture conditions to optimize 20E production. Growth of A. lobata D. Don cells fits the logistic equation curve with a growth cycle of 19 days. Medium conductivity was negatively correlated with dry cell weight and 20E accumulation, thus could be used to determine the optimal time for cell harvest. Continuous subculture reduced 20E synthesis, but supplementing medium with 20E precursors mevalonic (MVA), α-Pinene, and nitric oxide (NO) can significantly promote cell growth and influence 20E accumulation. Combination of α-Pinene, MVA, and SNP significantly elevated 20E accumulation, thus may synergistically enhance 20E synthesis in A. lobata D. Don. The optimal concentrations of α-Pinene, MVA, and NO donor SNP in suspension culture were 50 μL L?1, 10 mg L?1, and 80 μmol L?1. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
Haiyan Miao Jingjing Lu Yibing Guo Hongquan Qiu Yu Zhang Xihao Yao Xiaohong Li Yuhua Lu 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2021,25(7):3654-3664
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an invasive and aggressive cancer that remains a major threat to human health across the globe. Despite advances in cancer treatments and diagnosis, the prognosis of PDAC patients remains poor. New and more effective PDAC therapies are therefore urgently required. In this study, we identified a novel host factor, namely the LncRNA TP73-AS1, as overexpressed in PDAC tissues compared to adjacent healthy tissue samples. The overexpression of TP-73-AS1 was found to correlate with both PDAC stage and lymph node metastasis. To reveal its role in PDCA, we targeted TP73-AS1 using LnRNA inhibitors in a range of pancreatic cancer (PC) cell lines. We found that the inhibition of TP73-AS1 led to a loss of MMP14 expression in PC cells and significantly inhibited their migratory and invasive capacity. No effects of TP73-AS1 on cell survival or proliferation were observed. Mechanistically, we found that TP73-AS1 suppressed the expression of the known oncogenic miR-200a. Taken together, these data highlight the prognostic potential of TP73-AS1 for PC patients and highlight it as a potential anti-PDAC therapeutic target. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.