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1.
前文中,我们根据小尺寸矩形孔的 MTF(T_□)在高频部分的下降比对比敏感度函数(Tcs)下降快得多的事实,揭示了随空间频率(SF)的增加,网膜-大脑系统的 MTF(Trb)表现愈趋明显的补偿作用。 相似文献
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今年(1957)2月6日至8日,我們在上海舉行了植物生長素工作座談會,這個會議由中國科学院植物生理所學術委員會根據國家科學技術规劃中的第2717、2719、4510等項任務,邀請了化學家、農學家、植物生理學家十餘人座談和討論植物生長素及各種植物生長刺激物質的應用、理論和今後研究方向等問題。 會議第一天,首先由植物生理所羅宗洛所長作簡短的講話,說明這次會議的意義;接着由楊石先、婁成后、李曙轩、湯玉璋等四位教授在會上分别作“植物刺激劑的化學研究”、“化學除 相似文献
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传入C纤维的兴奋在中电针“足三里”激活中缝大核中的作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The purpose of the present work is to study whether the analgesia of "Zusanli" EA was mainly produced by its noxious effect. The antidromic C waves on N. peroneus communis innervating the area of "Zusanli" point were recorded. When "Zusanli" point was stimulated by trains of stimuli, the amplitude of the antidromic C wave was obviously decreased due to collision with the orthodromic stimulation. It was suggested that EA of "Zusanli" could excite some C fibers. It was observed that when the stimulation intensity reached the threshold of C fiber, the NRM neurons were obviously activated, and when it reached or exceeded the intensity for producing the maximal C wave, the NRM neurons were highly activated. Therefore, EA analgesia is probably produced mainly by its noxious stimulus component, especially carried by C fibers, via a negative feedback mechanism in modulating pain. 相似文献
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原生质体来源的大白菜 Brasstca campessris var.pekinsis 悬浮细胞系在二甲亚砜的保护下,能在液氮中(-196℃)长期冻存。加入山梨醇能增强保护作用;而加入甘露糖则降低保护作用。培养基对冻存也有明显的影响。在液氮中存放的时间长短对细胞存活率没有多大影响。冻后相对活性最高可达75.4%,恢复生长快,化冻后重新悬浮培养6天,生长量可达300-500%。遮光比不遮光对恢复更有利。冻存后恢复生长的悬浮细胞,能与未经冰冻的对照一样进行原生质体分离和培养。 相似文献
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幼畜腹泻双价基因工程疫苗(K88、K99)的高密度发酵生产工艺及抗原过量表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了幼畜腹泻双价基因工程疫苗(K88、K99)的高密度发酵生产工艺和抗原基因的过量表达研究结果。采用New Biunswick公司发酵罐,主要发酵参数为搅拌速度1000rpm,通气量为18L/min,溶氧为25%,pH6.5,罐压为48.3kPa,温度37℃,发酵时间为20h。菌体浓度为A 6 0 0 nm40以上,K88、K99抗原效价分别达212水平。发酵过程中发现表达的抗原除装配细菌伞毛之外,过量表达的抗原以相当于伞毛中抗原浓度游离存在于溶液中。含双价疫苗基因的表选型质粒的稳定性在发酵20h后保持在70%。本文结果表明利用小型发酵罐(10L发酵液)每次可制备10000支疫苗,完全可以满足对幼畜腹泻基因工程疫苗盼大量需要。 相似文献
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人体小卫星DNA探针的制备 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
根据人体小卫星DNA核心顺序,化学合成长23碱基寡核苷酸探针,筛选人体基因组文库,旨在获得能用作遗传分析探针的小卫星顺序。结果得到15个含小卫星的阳性重组子。随机取其一(C_(35.9))作探针,试做群体分析。所有个体均可检出多条杂交带。其中某些带具有多态性。在一定检测条件下,检出的DNA图谱在有限的个体内具有个体特异性。结果表明筛选文库得到的小卫星顺序可用于小卫星多态性的检测。其它小卫星探针的筛选和应用性研究正在进行。 相似文献
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Starch Biosynthesis in Developing Wheat Grain : Evidence against the Direct Involvement of Triose Phosphates in the Metabolic Pathway 总被引:16,自引:8,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
We have used 13C-labeled sugars and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry to study the metabolic pathway of starch biosynthesis in developing wheat grain (Triticum aestivum cv Mardler). Our aim was to examine the extent of redistribution of 13C between carbons atoms 1 and 6 of [1-13C] or [6-13C]glucose (or fructose) incorporated into starch, and hence provide evidence for or against the involvement of triose phosphates in the metabolic pathway. Starch synthesis in the endosperm tissue was studied in two experimental systems. First, the 13C sugars were supplied to isolated endosperm tissue incubated in vitro, and second the 13C sugars were supplied in vivo to the intact plant. The 13C starch produced by the endosperm tissue of the grain was isolated and enzymically degraded to glucose using amyloglucosidase, and the distribution of 13C in all glucosyl carbons was quantified by 13C-NMR spectrometry. In all of the experiments, irrespective of the incubation time or incubation conditions, there was a similar pattern of partial (between 15 and 20%) redistribution of label between carbons 1 and 6 of glucose recovered from starch. There was no detectable increase over background 13C incidence in carbons 2 to 5. Within each experiment, the same pattern of partial redistribution of label was found in the glucosyl and fructosyl moieties of sucrose extracted from the tissue. Since it is unlikely that sucrose is present in the amyloplast, we suggest that the observed redistribution of label occurred in the cytosolic compartment of the endosperm cells and that both sucrose and starch are synthesized from a common pool of intermediates, such as hexose phosphate. We suggest that redistribution of label occurs via a cytosolic pathway cycle involving conversion of hexose phosphate to triose phosphate, interconversion of triose phosphate by triose phosphate isomerase, and resynthesis of hexose phosphate in the cytosol. A further round of triose phosphate interconversion in the amyloplast could not be detected. These data seriously weaken the argument for the selective uptake of triose phosphates by the amyloplast as part of the pathway of starch biosynthesis from sucrose in plant storage tissues. Instead, we suggest that a hexose phosphate such as glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate, or fructose 6-phosphate is the most likely candidate for entry into the amyloplast. A pathway of starch biosynthesis is presented, which is consistent with our data and with the current information on the intracellular distribution of enzymes in plant storage tissues. 相似文献