隔山消化学成分的研究

从隔山消的石油醚部分分离得到6个芳香类化合物,分别鉴定为2,4-二羟基苯乙酮（1-（2,4-dihy—droxph—enyl）ethanone,1）、奎乙酰苯（acetylquinol,2）、对羟基苯乙酮（1-（4-hydroxyphenyl）ethanone,3）、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯乙酮（1-（4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl）ethanone,4）、2,4-二羟基-5-甲氧基苯乙酮（1-（2,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl）ethanone,5）、3-羟基4-甲氧基苯甲酸（3-hydroxy-4-methoxy—benzoicacid,6）。除化合物2外,其余5个化合物均首次从该植物中分离得到。     

遍地金的化学成分研究Ⅱ

从遍地金(Hypericum wightianum Wall．ex Wight et Am．)乙醇提取物中分离得到3个化合物,经波谱分析鉴定为6-deoxyisojacareubin(1),6-异戊烯基槲皮素-3-甲醚(2)和香草酸(3)。3个化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

寄生药用植物管花肉苁蓉种子的离体萌发与吸器形成的形态学研究

研究了管花肉苁蓉(Cistanche tubulosa(Schenk)R.Wight)种子脱离寄主条件下的离体萌发和吸器形成的形态学,为其高产栽培提供参考.将经过层积处理的种子浸泡于赤霉素(1000 mg·L-1)36小时,然后培养于1/2 MS(加500mg·L-1酵母提取物、250 mg·L-1氯化钠和100mg·L-1甘露醇,pH5.83)培养基上.培养两周后种子开始萌动,首先胚根从软化的内种皮的种孔端伸出,接着形成芽管状物,之后芽管状物逐渐伸长;17天后初生吸器开始发育,厚的带状表皮分化出若干吸根毛;在初生吸器顶端带状表皮围成窝状,表皮上的褶皱和窝内分布有乳头状突起.芽管状物延伸至4mm就停止发育.吸根毛和乳突是黏着寄主根、刺穿寄主皮层发育为内生吸器最终建立寄生关系的基础.     

赤豆子叶β-半乳糖苷酶的纯化及其性质的研究

β-半乳糖苷酶 ( EC3.2 .1 .2 )广泛存在于动植物的组织中 ,如在杏仁、桃子、大豆、咖啡豆等植物 ,蜗牛 ,哺乳动物的肠道中都有 β-半乳糖苷酶 .同样 ,微生物也能产生β-半乳糖苷酶 ,俗称乳糖酶 .乳糖操纵子学说的提出就是建立在对微生物β-半乳糖苷酶研究基础之上的 .在过去的研究中 ,关于微生物、动物来源的乳糖酶报道较多[1] ,而对于植物来源的β-半乳糖苷酶研究报道却相对较少[2 ] .它可能降解多糖中 β-构型半乳糖苷键 ,为种子生长发育提供必要的能量来源 .但目前对β-半乳糖苷酶在植物中确切的生理生化功能尚不清楚 .为了进一步阐明…     

The natural control of the tracheal mite of honey bees

The natural control of the tracheal mite, Acarapiswoodi, of the honey bee depends greatly on good foragingopportunities for bee colonies and on limited competition between colonies. Thesevere, widely-publicised disease of bees, referred to as the Isle ofWight disease in Britain early in the last century when colonies weremore numerous than subsequently, was wrongly attributed to the mite, whichcauses no overt symptoms. The disease was almost certainly caused by beeparalysis virus, which does cause the symptoms and is independent of the mite,and which is similarly associated with large densities of bee colonies.     

中药肉苁蓉商品药材和原植物资源调查

报道了全国肉苁蓉类药材的使用情况,经实地调查和收集资料,发现目前肉苁蓉类药材来源于同属的4种植物,主流品种为肉苁蓉,管花肉苁蓉产销量仅次于肉苁蓉。     

Habitat requirements for the conservation of wood cricket (Nemobius sylvestris) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) on the Isle of Wight, UK

In the UK, wood cricket (Nemobius sylvestris) is a ‘Species of Conservation Concern’, being restricted to only three areas in southern England. Little information is available on the specific habitat requirements of this species. In 2006, a field investigation within three woodlands on the Isle of Wight was undertaken to identify its habitat preferences. Factors positively influencing wood cricket presence within woodlands included the presence of a well-developed leaf litter layer, relatively low ground vegetation cover and height, low canopy cover and relatively short distances between individual populations. Regression models identified the degree of isolation and variables describing vegetation structure as the main predictors for wood cricket presence within woodland fragments. The results of this study indicate the preference of wood cricket for open wooded edges. Conservation efforts for this species should focus on continuation of regular management activities aimed at providing permanent open edge habitat within woodlands, to maintain viable populations.     

翅果藤的细胞毒活性和化学成分研究

对翅果藤(Myriopteron extensum (Wight)K.Schum)的甲醇提取物及其不同的极性部位进行的细胞毒活性筛选发现乙酸乙酯、正丁醇部分具有一定的细胞毒活性。首次对其成分的研究分离得到7个化合物,通过波谱分析鉴定为β—谷甾醇,齐墩果酸,α—香树素乙酸酯,β—香树素乙酸酯,羽扇豆烷乙酸酯,乌沙甙元和胡萝卜甙。进一步的活性测试和化学研究仍在进行。