Monoclonal antibodies to type D retrovirus (SRV-2)

Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to the major gag core protein p27 and a viral protein p44 of type D retrovirus (SRV-2) were produced and used in the detection of SRV-2 antigens in infected Raji cells and in tissues from macaques with simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (SAIDS) and retroperitoneal fibromatosis (RF). Anti-p44 MoAb showed inhibition of syncytium formation by both SRV-1- and SRV-2-infected Raji cells.     

Browning attenuates murine white adipose tissue expansion during postnatal development

During postnatal development of mice distinct white adipose tissue depots display a transient appearance of brown-like adipocytes. These brite (brown in white) adipocytes share characteristics with classical brown adipocytes including a multilocular appearance and the expression of the thermogenic protein uncoupling protein 1. In this study, we compared two inbred mouse strains 129S6sv/ev and C57BL6/N known for their different propensity to diet-induced obesity. We observed transient browning in retroperitoneal and inguinal adipose tissue depots of these two strains. From postnatal day 10 to 20 the increase in the abundance of multilocular adipocytes and uncoupling protein 1 expression was higher in 129S6sv/ev than in C57BL6/N pups. The parallel increase in the mass of the two fat depots was attenuated during this browning period. Conversely, epididymal white and interscapular brown adipose tissue displayed a steady increase in mass during the first 30 days of life. In this period, 129S6sv/ev mice developed a significantly higher total body fat mass than C57BL6/N. Thus, while on a local depot level a high number of brite cells is associated with the attenuation of adipose tissue expansion the strain comparison reveals no support for a systemic impact on energy balance. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Brown and White Fat: From Signaling to Disease.     

Laparoscopic appendectomy to remove a metallic foreign body in a wild Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) undergoing rehabilitation

A laparoscopic appendectomy was performed in a wild orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) undergoing rehabilitation, for a metal nail found on radiographs, using 3‐mm instrumentation. Post‐operative healing was rapid and uneventful, with return to the forest within 10 days. This is the first report of minimally invasive surgery in a wild orangutan.     

后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术对肾癌患者肾功能和预后的影响

目的:探讨后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术对肾癌患者肾功能以及近远期预后的影响。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月～2017年8月在我院接受手术治疗的肾癌患者92例,根据不同手术治疗方法分为观察组(n=48)和对照组(n=44)。对照组行传统开放手术治疗,观察组行后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术。对比两组患者术前、术后血清肌酐(Cr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平的变化,术后1年、3年、5年生存率及切口感染、肺部感染、腹部疼痛、肾周血肿等并发症的发生情况。结果:观组患者手术时间、术后胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组(P0.05),术中出血量、术后引流管引流量均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。术后1个月、术后2个月,两组患者血清Cr、BUN、β2-MG表达水平均较治疗前上升,且观察组以上指标显著低于对照组(P0.05)。术后,两组患者血清CRP、IL-6水平虽有升高,但观察组以上指标明显低于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者术后3年、5年的生存率均较术前下降,但观察组均分别高于对照组(P0.05)。术后,两组患者均有出现切口感染、肺部感染、腹部疼痛、肾周血肿等并发症,观察组总发生率(10.42%)明显低于对照组(29.54%,P0.05)。结论:后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术治疗肾癌患者可缩短患者的住院时间,对肾功能影响小,明显提高患者术后3年、5年生存率,且安全性更高。     

特发性腹膜后纤维化一例并文献复习

目的：分析腹膜后纤维化（RPF）的诊断以及治疗情况,以提高对RPF的认识。方法：回顾性分析我科18F-FDGPET/CT诊断的1例RPF患者的临床资料,并对相关文献进行复习。结果：本例患者以腹胀及右下腹部隐痛不适就诊,腹部CT表现为腹主动脉周围肿块,18F-FDGPET/CT显示腹膜后间隙中线大血管周围糖代谢增高肿块,经CT引导下穿刺及手术病理确诊为特发性腹膜后纤维化。结论：腹膜后纤维化属罕见病,CT、MRI在诊断中有较重要作用,PET/CT在IRPF的诊断及治疗随访中有比较重要的价值,在治疗方面,糖皮质激素治疗效果较好,晚期常需要手术治疗。     

特发性腹膜后纤维化一例并文献复习

目的:分析腹膜后纤维化(RPF)的诊断以及治疗情况,以提高对RPF的认识。方法:回顾性分析我科18F-FDGPET/CT诊断的1例RPF患者的临床资料,并对相关文献进行复习。结果:本例患者以腹胀及右下腹部隐痛不适就诊,腹部CT表现为腹主动脉周围肿块,18F-FDGPET/CT显示腹膜后间隙中线大血管周围糖代谢增高肿块,经CT引导下穿刺及手术病理确诊为特发性腹膜后纤维化。结论:腹膜后纤维化属罕见病,CT、MRI在诊断中有较重要作用,PET/CT在IRPF的诊断及治疗随访中有比较重要的价值,在治疗方面,糖皮质激素治疗效果较好,晚期常需要手术治疗。     

腹膜后腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科的应用

目的:对比腹膜后腹腔镜手术起步阶段和相对成熟阶段的临床资料,总结手术经验,提高应用水平。方法:对2005年1月至2008年12月起步阶段腹膜后腹腔镜手术65例患者,及2016年1月至2016年12月相对成熟阶段腹膜后腹腔镜手术148例患者进行回顾性分析。结果:起步阶段:中转开放手术5例,术后发热及切口延迟愈合7例;相对成熟阶段:中转开放手术4例,术后发热及切口延迟愈合6例,无大血管破裂、腹腔内脏器损伤、死亡等并发症。在肾囊肿去顶减压手术及肾上腺手术中,成熟阶段患者的各项指标包括手术时间、出血量、中转开放手术比例、术后拔除引流管时间及住院时间均显著优于起步阶段,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腹膜后腹腔镜技术适于治疗上尿路及肾上腺疾病,具有患者创伤小、安全、术后康复快等优点,早期起步阶段适合选择简单术式,随着手术技术的熟练可逐步开展复杂的手术。     

Identification of rhesus macaques with spontaneous endometriosis

Abstract: Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) with endometriosis were identified using reproductive histories, serum levels CA-125, pelvic ultrasonography, laparoscopy, and histopathology. All animals were evaluated from a large breeding colony and had a history of infertility and/or spontaneous abortions. Laparoscopy and ultrasonography were performed on 40 macaques: 27 macaques from the breeding colony with elevated CA-125 levels, ten macaques from the breeding colony with normal or low serum CA-125 levels, and three macaques from another facility with previously diagnosed spontaneous endometriosis. Clinical endometriosis was diagnosed by laparoscopy in 16/37 (43%) macaques from the breeding colony and was confirmed by histologic examination in all animals biopsied. The disease was classified as minimal (40%), mild (25%), moderate (10%), or severe (25%). The most common sites of endometriosis were the serosal surface of the uterus (75%) and the posterior cul-de-sac (75%). In this study, CA-125 levels were useful in identifying animals from the breeding colony with endometriosis. The rhesus macaque provides a valuable animal model to study endometriosis and potentially to assess efficacy of therapeutic agents for this disease condition.     

后腹腔镜肾脏手术对机体应激的影响

目的:探讨后腹腔镜肾脏手术对机体应激的影响。方法:选取2011年1月~2013年12月本院泌尿外科住院拟行肾脏手术的患者69例,分为后腹腔镜肾脏手术组(39例)与开放性肾脏手术组(30例),分别检测两组患者术前、术后1 h、术后24 h、术后72h术后120 h体内促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(COR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的含量,进行对比分析。结果:后腹腔镜肾脏手术组、开放性肾脏手术组两组ACTH和COR水平差异均有统计学意义(F_(分组)=107.286,P=0.000;F_(分组)=9.092,P=0.004);各个时间点的ACTH和COR差异也有统计学意义(F_(时间)=221.454,P=0.000;F_(时间)=94.257,P=0.000),术后1 h两组的ACTH和COR均明显增高,术后24 h、术后72 h及术后120 h两组的ACTH和COR均明显降低,后腹腔镜肾脏手术组术后72 h ACTH和COR降至术前水平,开放性肾脏手术组术后120 h ACTH和COR降至术前水平;后腹腔镜肾脏手术组不同时间点ACTH和COR的变化幅度小于开放性肾脏手术组(F_(交互)=36.446,P=0.000;F_(交互)=7.271,P=0.000)。CRP比较,两组差异也有统计学意义(F_(分组)=41.526,P=0.000);各个时间点的CRP差异也有统计学意义(F_(时间)=405.201,P=0.000),术后1 h、术后24 h、术后72 h CRP持续升高,术后120 h CRP明显降低;后腹腔镜肾脏手术组不同时间点COR升高幅度小于开放性肾脏手术组(F_(交互)=14.111,P=0.000)。结论:后腹腔镜肾脏手术对机体应激反应的影响程度小于开放性肾脏手术,能较大程度地维护机体神经系统及内分泌系统的稳定,更有利于机体的恢复。     

输卵管妊娠腹腔镜根治术后持续性异位妊娠原因分析及对策

目的探讨输卵管妊娠腹腔镜根治术后持续性异位妊娠发生的原因,以寻求针对性的处理方法。方法回顾分析我院2007年1月至2009年1月670例输卵管妊娠患者行腹腔镜下输卵管切除术,术后发生持续性异位妊娠共6例。结果4例采用药物保守治疗成功,2例保守治疗无效行手术治疗后成功。结论在手术过程中尽量避免输卵管妊娠物直接经Troca钳夹取出,防止残留于Troca、勺状钳、冲洗棒头端等操作器械上的绒毛组织再次带入腹腔,可能有助于有效阻断持续性异位妊娠的形成。