辽宁省菜田生态系统组分优势值与系统优势度分析

辽宁省菜田生态系统组分优势值与系统优势度分析周宝利，葛晓光李宁义（沈阳农业大学园艺系，１１０１６１）（沈阳市城建中专，１１００１３）ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎＳｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｙＶａｌｕｅａｎｄＤｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅＤｅｇｒｅｅｏｆＶａｒｉｏｕｓＣｏｍｐｏｎ...     

建立以TK基因为标记将外源基因导入臭曲霉（Asper—gillus...

A new system for selection of transformed Aspergillus foetidus was reported. In this system, TK- A. foetidus which were constructed by homologous recombination of mutated TK gene of vaccinia virus with TK gene of A. foetidus were screened by adding BUdR in agar plates. Conditions for screen of TK+ A. foetidus strain, transformation of A. foetidus and selection of transformed TK- A. foetidus have been studied. By using this system, several transformed A. foetidus which contained HBsAg gene derived bf a promoter H8 cloned from genomic DNA of A. foetidus were isolated. It was demonstrated that HBsAg gene was integrated into the chromosome DNA of A. foetidus by Southern blot after many passages of spores. ELISA showed that HBsAg was positive in the growth medium (p/n = 20). The 22 nm particles which were very similar to the HBsAg particles in human serum were found in the growth medium by immunoelectromicroscope. Western blot also gave the specific bands. All these data showed that HBsAg gene was expressed in A. foetidus and the products were secreted into the growth medium. The selection system using TK gene as marker could generally be used to study the expression of foreign gene in A. foetidus.     

开花的探索—植物开花的分子遗传学研究

开花是一个复杂的、发生在植物生活史上的一个重大变化:从无限型的营养生长过渡到有限的生殖结构的生长。花的形成要经历几个明显的阶段(参阅评论:Schwarz-Sommner等人,1990;Meyerowitz,1991)。首先,茎顶端分生组织停止形成叶子,而开始形成花序或花分生组织。下一步,花原基起源于这些花分生组织。接着,出现四轮花器官各自的原基——花萼、花瓣、雄蕊和心皮,并逐渐特化。最后,花器官原基分化出与其相应的细胞及组织类型。环境因子,如日照长度和温度都影响这些过程,但对于开花控制的遗传基础还不大了解。     

九年制义务教育全日制初级中学生物学教学大纲（初审稿）

本刊本期刊登了九年制义务教育《全日制初级中学生物学教学大纲(初审稿)》供广大教师学习。这一大纲1990年已在一些地区和省市的部分地区试用,待取得经验后将在全国逐步推行。根据这一大纲现已有8个地区和单位编写了或正在编写相应的教材,有的已正在进行试点。采取一纲多材的办法是为了贯彻因地制宜和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针促进教材的改革。本刊将有重点地、有选择地介绍有关教材,希读者注意阅读。     

《自然一细胞生物学》：科学家发现肿瘤发生新机制

中国科学技术大学生命科学院吴缅教授与美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学院杨小鲁教授合作，在癌症代谢机制研究中取得一项新的突破性发现。即证实p73蛋白激活了癌细胞中的磷酸戊糖途径，支持了肿瘤细胞的增殖。     

浅析数字监控系统

近些年,人们对数字监控技术的需求量越来越大,被广泛的应用于生活与生产的各个领域。数字监控系统主要由摄像头、监控现场主机与远程端主机三部分组成,与模拟系统相比,它具有系统配置简单,录像方式多样,检索方式灵活,可以方便的进行警报系统的设置,访问也会有清楚的记录。本文深入分析了数字监控系统的特点以及关键技术。