人重组白蛋白基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的高效表达

The yeast Pichia pastoris was transformed by the multi\|copy Pichia expression vector that can express secreted human albumin.The high level expression of cell line was selected after screening.The expression of human recombinant albumin in Pichia pastoris induced by different methods were compared.The retio of secreted human albumin is 80% in total secreted proteins and the expression level reaches as high as is 10g/L.     

猪瘟病毒强弱毒株和野毒株E2全基因序列测定及比较分析

为了比较猪瘟病毒 (HCV)野毒株、疫苗株及标准株之间E2基因抗原区域的差异 ,采用RT PCR扩增了HCV石门株、兔化弱毒疫苗株、野毒 0 3及 0 7株的囊膜糖蛋白E2 (gp55)全基因的cDNA片段 ,分别克隆于pGEM T载体中并对其进行了核苷酸序列测定及氨基酸序列的推导 ,同时进行了同源性比较及E2结构与功能的分析。所测 4株HCVE2基因的长度均为1 2 73bp,所编码的氨基酸序列均包括部分信号肽序列和完整的跨膜区序列 ,共由 381个氨基酸组成 ;4个毒株E2蛋白N末端的 683位至 690位信号肽序列 (WLLLVTGA)和C末端 1 0 30～1 0 63位跨膜区均为保守序列 ,而且具疏水性 ;N末端抗原功能区中 ,4个E2蛋白与其它所比较序列在位于第 753位至 759位氨基酸处 ,均有一段保守序列RYLASLH ,无一氨基酸发生变异 ,为亲水性 ,在整个E2蛋白抗原谱中抗原性峰值为最高 ,推测对抗原性产生起重要作用 ;4个E2蛋白的氨基酸序列中均含有 1 5个半胱氨酸 (Cys)残基 ,其数量及位置与国外五株HCV(Brescia ,C ,Alfort.ALD和GPE)完全一致。表明…     

人白细胞介素—１２（hIL—12）基因在杆状病毒表达载体系统中的表达

人白细胞介素－１２(hIL-12)是细胞介导免疫发生的关键调节因子,也是目前发现的唯一的异源二聚体细胞因子,由Ｐ３５和Ｐ４０两个亚基经二硫键连接而成。利用ＤＮＡ重组技术,分别构建了含hIL-12p３5基因和p40基因的重组转移载休质粒pAcAB3-p35和pAcAB3-p40。将两个重组转移载体分别与致死缺陷型线性化苜蓿丫纹液蛾核型多角体毒（ＡcNPV BaculoGold Linearized Baculovirus)基因ＤＮＡ共转染昆虫染昆虫细胞,构建出遗传稳定的重组病毒ＡcNPV-OCC-hIL-12(p35)与ＡcNPV-OCC^--hIL-12(p40）。将两种病毒分别感染Ｓf9细胞,取细胞培养物上清和细胞裂解物上清进行ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗestern blot检测,结果显示,hIL-12P35和p40两基因均在昆虫细胞中获得表达,且 分泌至胞外,表达产物具有免疫原性。     

人白细胞介素12(hIL\|12)基因在杆状病毒表达载体系统中的表达

人白细胞介素12(hIL-12)是细胞介导免疫发生的关键调节因子,也是目前发现的唯一的异源二聚体细胞因子,由P35和P40两个亚基经二硫键连接而成.利用DNA重组技术,分别构建了含hIL-12p35基因和p40基因的重组转移载体质粒pAcAB3-p35和pAcAB3-p40.将两个重组转移载体分别与致死缺陷型线性化苜蓿丫纹液蛾核型多角体病毒(AcNPVBaculoGold LinearizedBaculovirus)基因DNA共转染昆虫细胞,构建出遗传稳定的重组病毒AcNPV-OCC-hIL-12(p35)与AcNPV-OCC——hIL-12(p40).将两种病毒分别感染Sf9细胞,取细胞培养物上清和细胞裂解物上清进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测,结果显示hIL-12p35和p40两基因均在昆虫细胞中获得表达,且能分泌至胞外.表达产物具有免疫原性.     

霍乱弧菌VPIФ/CTXФ/TCP体系:噬菌体-噬菌体-细菌多元作用

霍乱由霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholerae)菌株感染人体所引起,可导致重度脱水性腹泻,死亡率高.霍乱弧菌存在于水生环境中,人类因食用被污染的水或食物而受到感染,暴发流行.VPIФ/CTXФ/TCP体系是决定该菌侵染力和毒力的关键,它集中体现了有关噬菌体——噬菌体——宿主细菌多元作用,阐释其分子机制是目前十分活跃的研究领域[1,2].作为典型示例,这个体系突出了噬菌体介导的病原细菌毒力溶源转变、毒力基因水平转移和进化等同题[3],开创了在分子水平上研究流行病学、预防医学的新领域[4-6].     

不同人群感染结核杆菌的遗传多样性研究

世界范围内结核杆菌具有基因多态性 ,建立在结核杆菌遗传多样性基础上的基因分型对于结核病的基础研究、传染病学机理的探讨以及临床早期诊断和有效防治均具有重要意义。通过对不同人群感染的结核杆菌进行DNA指纹、AFLP等方法及分子基础的分析和研究可以反映出结核杆菌遗传多样性 ,充实并完善常规结核杆菌分类研究内容。本文对目前国际范围内结核杆菌基因分型及遗传多样性研究进展作了扼要的综述 ,指出不同研究方法各具特点 ,这对结核杆菌的全面深入研究及其有效防治具有重要意义。     

EB病毒潜伏膜蛋白1诱导人鼻咽上皮细胞端粒酶的表达

Telomerase activation has been linked to cell immortalization in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo. In this study, for the first, we reported that Epstein-Barr virus activated the telomerase activity of human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells in the early stage of immortalization as tested by the PCR-ELISA. The telomerase activity in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells was only observed in presenescent cells. It was implicated that Epstein-Barr virus induced the escape of nasopharyngeal epithelial cells from senescence via the activation of telomerase. We further showed that telomerase activation in infected cells was dependent on the protein level of latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus using a Tetracycline regulatory cell line expressing LMP1, pTet-on-LMP1-HNE2. The activity of telomerase in nasopharyngeal cells was decreased when the protein level of LMP1 was blocked by antisense LMP1 plasmid DNA. And the activity of telmerase was also related to the carboxyl terminus of LMP1. It was implicated that the ability of Epstein-Barr virus to suppress senescence is associated with telomerase activation by LMP1.     

C6神经酰胺能诱导人血管内皮细胞（HUVECs）迅速出现衰老样变化（简报）

Ceramide, a key molecule in sphingolipid metabolism and a candidate second messenger, has been shown to inhibit the activity of phospholipase D. This biochemical pathway has been implicated to regulate cell differentiation, apoptosis and cellular senescence. Ceramide is generated in response to a number of extracellular inducers(for example: TNF, IL-1 and Fas ligands etc.), and acts as a second messenger to mediate many of the effects of these inducers. HUVECs are the monolayer cells located inside the vein wall and play an important role in the regulation of vein physiology and blood function. It has been reported that the C6 ceramide can induce senescence of WI-38 HDF and promote the activity of beta-galactosidase, but, C2 ceramide has no such effect. In this study, we investigated the role of C6 ceramide in the senescence of HUVECs. 10 mumol/ml of C6 ceramide treatment for more than 72 hours can induce morphological alterations (such as: enlarged, flattened and irregular cell body), cell cycle arrested at G1 phase and the expression of the senescent histochemical marker-beta-galactosidase in HUVECs. These results showed that C6 ceramide could induce senescence-like changes of HUVECs. The detection of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and the anti-oxidative ability of the cells showed that the C6 ceramide induced senescence-like cells still have normal ability of anti-oxidation. Further investigations are ongoing.     

人NK细胞对猪/人血管内皮细胞的差异粘附

采用^51Cr标记法和^3H-TdR摄入法研究了人外周血NK细胞（PBNK）和人NK细胞系－－NK92对猪主动脉内皮细胞（PAEC）和人脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVEC）的粘附作用。结果表明,NK92和PBNK对PAEC的粘附率显著高于对HUVEC的粘附率;rhTNF－α预刺激PAEC／HUVEC后,PBNK的粘附率呈现TNF－α剂量依赖性的增高;rhIFN－γ预刺激NK92／PBNK后,两者对PAEC粘附率的增幅均高于对HUVEC的增幅;CD11a（LFA－1）单抗可以以不同程度地抑制PBNK对静息和TNF－α激活的PAEC的粘附作用。这些结果显示,NK细胞在细胞介导的异种移植排斥反应中起重要作用。     

转基因植物抗病毒机制

植物病毒病给全球农业生产造成巨大的损失.有效地防治植物病毒病,减少经济损失,满足日益增长的世界人口的食品需求,是科学家的重要目标之一.随着病毒分子生物学、植物基因工程研究的迅速发展,近年来,利用分子生物学及基因工程技术培育抗病毒工程植物已成为防治植物病毒病害的有效策略,许多具有重要经济价值的转基因作物已经开始陆续进入实际应用阶段.