探寻干细胞的多潜能性

研究人员鉴定了在干细胞研究中调节自我更新和分化的关键因素。多潜能干细胞能分化为“在体内生长为所有细胞类型的”子细胞，或者能被刺激分化为一种专门的状态。2006年，两个研究组分别发表了热点文章，开始揭示“控制多潜能性分化决定”的调控网络。     

Developmental potency of mouse primitive ectoderm cells,embryonic ectoderm cells,embryonic ectoderm cells and primordial germ cells after blastocyst injection

Developmental potency of primitive and embryonic ectoderm cells from 4.50-day to 6.25-day post-coitum (p.c.) mouse embryos and primordial germ cells from 12.50-day p.c.male genital ridges of fetal mice were studied by direct introducing them into 3.50-day p.c.blastocysts.Sixteen (61.5) overt chimaeras out of 26(50%) offsprings were obtained after transfer of 52 blastocysts injected with 4.50-day primitive ectoderm cells;four (16.0%) overt chimaeras were obtained out of 25 (51.0%) offsprings with 4.75-day primitive ectoderm cells from 49 transferred blastocysts.However,no overt chimaera was obtained with either 5.25-day or 6.25-day embryonic ectoderm cells or 12.50-day male primordial germ cells.GPI analysis of mid-gestation conceptuses developed from injected blastocysts showedthat 5.25-day embryonic ectoderm cells could only contributed to yolk sac of conceptus.Results suggested that implantation acts as a trigger for the determination of primitive ectoderm cells,and their developmental potency becomes limited within a short period of time in normal development.     

大鼠前列腺上皮细胞角蛋白8mRNA表达调节的定位研究

本文应用反义ＲＮＡ探针原位杂交法，研究雄激素对大鼠腹侧前列腺上皮细胞角蛋白８ ｍＲＮＡ表达的影响，发现１，在任何ＶＰ组织切片中，ＣＫ８探针专一、大量任何ＶＰ组织切片中，ＣＫ８探针专一、大量定位于ＶＰ腺上皮细胞中，ＣＫ８ ｍＲＮＡ是前腺上皮细胞特而灵敏的标志。２。去睾大鼠ＶＰ ＣＫ８ ｍＲＮＡ染色增强，提示ＣＫ ８ｍＲＮＡ有过度表达，注射雄激素又可抑制其过度表达，注射雄激素又可抑制其过度表达。３。与     

469 XY,t(2;12）致习惯性流产家系的细胞遗传学研究

本实验室发现一例“YXY, 1(2;12)(g37;ql5）引起妻子习惯性流产的病例，并对其父毋进行了细 胞遗传学检查。本病例经湖南医学院医学细胞遗传学国家培训中心鉴定为国内外首次发现。     

抑制数个激酶的新药上市改变了药物治疗状况

由于抗癌剂难以奏效，肾细胞癌首选的药物治疗方法还是使用免疫赋活剂。     

一种新的LncRNA——linc00324在乳腺癌细胞中的定位和表达分析

本研究旨在探究linc00324在侵袭能力不同的乳腺癌细胞中的表达情况及其作为乳腺癌诊断与预后判断的标志物的可能性。本研究首先通过核质分离得到MDA-MB-231细胞核中和细胞质中RNA,利用荧光定量PCR技术探究linc00324在细胞核和细胞质中的表达情况;其次提取了侵袭能力不同的MCF-7和MDA-MB-231两种细胞中的RNA,逆转录后进行荧光定量PCR,探究linc00324在两种细胞中的表达量。分析结果表明,linc00324主要表达于细胞质中,并且在侵袭能力较强的MDA-MB-231细胞中表达量较低,在侵袭能力较低的MCF-7细胞中表达量较高。本研究结果提示linc00324可能与乳腺癌发展和乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移存在关系,可作为乳腺癌预后判断的潜在标志物。