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61.
《现代生物医学进展》2010,(6)
《科学-转化医学》:研究称透支睡眠很难补救美国一项最新研究为夜猫子敲响警钟:长期透支睡眠会引致睡眠债缠身,补眠难以帮你还清债务。这一研究结果刊载于1月13日美国期刊《科学-转化医学》(Science Translational Medicine)。 相似文献
62.
Cytokinesis is the last step of the M (mitosis) phase, yet it is crucial for the faithful division of one cell into two. Cytokinesis failure is often associated with cancer. Cytokinesis can be morphologically divided into four steps: cleavage furrow initiation, cleavage furrow ingression, midbody formation and abscission. Molecular studies have revealed that RhoA as well as its regulators and effectors are important players to ensure a successful cytokinesis. At the same time, Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is an important kinase that can target many substrates and carry out different functions during mitosis, including cytokinesis. Recent studies are beginning to unveil a closer tie between Plk1 and RhoA networks. More specifically, Plk1 phosphorylates the centralspindlin complex Cyk4 and MKLP1/CHO1, thus recruiting RhoA guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) Ect2 through its phosphopeptide-binding BRCT domains. Ect2 itself can be phosphorylated by Plk1 in vitro. Plk1 can also phosphorylate another GEF MyoGEF to regulate RhoA activity. Once activated, RhoA-GTP will activate downstream effectors, including ROCK1 and ROCK2. ROCK2 is among the proteins that associate with Plk1 Polo-binding domain (PBD) in a large proteomic screen, and Plk1 can phosphorylate ROCK2 in vitro. We review current understandings of the interplay between Plk1, RhoA proteins and other proteins (e.g., NudC, MKLP2, PRC1, CEP55) involved in cytokinesis, with particular emphasis of its clinical implications in cancer. 相似文献
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简要论述贵州凤冈志留纪Llandovery世晚期Pinnatiramosus qianensis Geng(黔羽枝)的研究历史、地层时代、主要特征、早期陆生维管植物起源和演化意义、争议焦点及其今后的研究途径和展望。P.qianensis代表了一类目前仍鲜为人知、由水生藻类植物向陆生环境过渡的植物类群,具有陆生维管植物某些重要特征,在后续演化过程中,可能是一类不成功的灭绝类群。由于P.qianensis的特有外部形态和复杂的内部解剖特征,对其认识引发了很大的争议,焦点集中在是否属于真正的志留纪植物(产出地层是否为志留纪Llandovery世晚期,是否属于这个时期的早期维管植物或植物根系)。作者认为:我国西南地区是探索早期陆生维管植物起源和早期演化的关键地区,通过一系列野外和室内研究,进一步强化对P.qianensis及其共生植物群的研究,并采用多学科交叉的方法,系统揭示P.qianensis的生物学属性、分类系统及其生态环境,在早期植物演化上提出新观点和演化模式,推进早期陆生维管植物起源、演化的研究。 相似文献
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Li D 《Cell research》2007,17(4):273-273
The year of 2007 is the 100th anniversary of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), "marking a century of progress in saving lives through cancer research" (quote from the AACR website). Despite the great progress, cancer remains a top threat to human health. Continued research will be essential to winning the battle against cancer, as only through continued research would it be possible to gain better understandings, generate deeper insights, uncover new preventive and therapeutic strategies, design and test more effective treatments, and ultimately, save more lives. 相似文献
67.
Shang Y 《Cell research》2007,17(4):277-279
Estrogen exhibits a broad spectrum of physiologicalfunctions ranging from regulation of the menstrual cycleand reproduction to the modulation of bone density,brainfunction,and cholesterol mobilization.However,estrogenis also associated with pathological complications par-ticularly with the onset of gynaecological malignanciesincluding breast cancer and endometrial cancer;estrogenis now considered to be a classical etiological factor forbreast cancer and endometrial cancer.In the early 1970s,it was reported that there was a 20-35% increase in incidence of endometrial cancer in WesternCaucasian women who had undergone estrogen therapy[1].Subsequently,a variety of clinical and epidemiologi-cal investigations,with support from studies in cell cultureand animal models,have demonstrated the association ofestrogen with the development and/or progression of thedisease.In 2002,the US National Toxicology Programlisted steroidal estrogens as carcinogens for the first time.The report cites data from human epidemiologic studies thatshow an association between estrogen replacement therapyand an increase in the risk of endometrial cancer,as well asa less consistent increase in the risk of breast cancer. 相似文献
68.
Dear Editor:
Geldanamycin is a benzoquinone ansamycin, which was originally described as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. However, subsequent studies have revealed that geldanamycin binds to and inhibits heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) activity [1]. Hsp90 is a molecular chaperone involved in the conformational maturation of proteins such as mutated p53, Raf- 1, Akt, Bcr-Abl, and ErbB2. It is suggested that agents inhibiting Hsp90 have anti-cancer properties, although the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-cancer effects of geldanamycin are not well understood. 相似文献
69.
HDACs, histone deacetylation and gene transcription: from molecular biology to cancer therapeutics 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) and histone acetyl transferases (HATs) are two counteracting enzyme families whose enzymatic activity controls the acetylation state of protein lysine residues, notably those contained in the N-terminal extensions of the core histones. Acetylation of histones affects gene expression through its influence on chromatin conformation. In addition, several non-histone proteins are regulated in their stability or biological function by the acetylation state of specific lysine residues. HDACs intervene in a multitude of biological processes and are part of a multiprotein family in which each member has its specialized functions. In addition, HDAC activity is tightly controlled through targeted recruitment, protein-protein interactions and post-translational modifications. Control of cell cycle progression, cell survival and differentiation are among the most important roles of these enzymes. Since these processes are affected by malignant transformation, HDAC inhibitors were developed as antineoplastic drugs and are showing encouraging efficacy in cancer patients. 相似文献
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