Inositol Polyphosphate Phosphatidylinositol 5-Phosphatase9 （At5PTase9） Controls Plant Salt Tolerance by Regulating Endocytosis

Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatases （5PTases） components of membrane trafficking system. Recently, we that hydrolyze the 5＇ position of the inositol ring are key reported that mutation in AtSPTase7 gene reduced produc- tion of reactive oxygen species （ROS） and decreased expression of stress-responsive genes, resulting in increased salt sensitivity. Here, we describe an even more salt-sensitive 5ptase mutant, At5ptase9, which also hydrolyzes the 5＇ phos- phate groups specifically from membrane-bound phosphatidylinositides. Interestingly, the mutants were more tolerant to osmotic stress. We analyzed the main cellular processes that may be affected by the mutation, such as production of ROS, influx of calcium, and induction of salt-response genes. The At5ptase9 mutants showed reduced ROS produc- tion and Ca2~ influx, as well as decreased fluid-phase endocytosis. Inhibition of endocytosis by phenylarsine oxide or Tyrphostin A23 in wild-type plants blocked these responses. Induction of salt-responsive genes in wild-type plants was also suppressed by the endocytosis inhibitors. Thus, inhibition of endocytosis in wild-type plants mimicked the salt stress responses, observed in the AtSptase9 mutants. In summary, our results show a key non-redundant role of At5PTase7 and 9 isozymes, and underscore the localization of membrane-bound Ptdlns in regulating plant salt tolerance by coordinating the endocytosis, ROS production, Ca2＋ influx, and induction of stress-responsive genes.     

实验动物屏障系统利旧改造及环境控制效果分析

对使用年限超过5年的实验动物屏障系统进行利旧改造,并分析改造后的环境控制效果。在原有基础上对实验动物屏障的排风、空调、土建、监控系统等进行了利旧改造,改造后各项环境指标均符合规范要求,且稳定性得到了很好改善,能耗及故障发生频率显著降低。KM小鼠、SD大鼠繁殖性能均有所增强,饲料利用率提高。在实验动物屏障系统改造过程中将利旧、新技术运用与实现微环境控制进行有机结合,使屏障系统长期高效运转并确保实验动物生产质量。     

Role of mitochondrial quality control in exercise-induced health adaptation

Long-term endurance training or physical activity has been confirmed not only to improve physical performance, but to bring about an obvious beneficial effect on human health; however, the mechanism of this effect is not clear. The most studied health adaptations in skeletal muscle response to endurance exercise are increased muscle glycogen level and insulin sensitivity, fiber type transformation toward oxi- dative myofibers, and increased mitochondrial content/function. Mitochondria are dynamic organelles in eukaryotic cells critical in physical performance and disease occurrence. The mitochondrial life cycle spans biogenesis, maintenance, and clearance. Exercise training may promote each of these processes and confer positive impacts on skeletal muscle contractile and metabolic functions. This review focused on the regula- tion of these processes by endurance exercise and discussed its potential benefits in health and disease. We presented evidence suggesting that exercise training potentiates not only the biogenesis of mitochondria but also the removal of old and unhealthy mitochondria through mitochondrial quality control.     

检验全流程数字化管理及质量控制体系的构建

通过对检验工作各环节流程、质控情况的分析,制定了新的检验业务管理及质量控制流程,并利用数字化技术对流程各环节进行系统实现。检验全流程数字化管理及质量控制体系的构建,有效提高了检验工作的效率与质量安全,进一步促进了医院医疗质量管理水平的提高。     

《病毒学报》征稿简则

<正>(2012年11月15日修订)《病毒学报》是病毒学专业学术刊物,创刊于1985年,国际标准刊号:ISSN1000-8721,国内统一刊号:CN 11-1865/R国内邮发代号:82-227,国外发行代号:BM6448。主管单位是中国科学技术协会,主办单位是中国微生物学会,承办单位是中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所。本刊是自然科学期刊的核心期刊,中国精品科技期刊。国外入编MEDLINE(PubMed)数据库,     

免疫组化染色阳性对照的设立、制作与应用

目的探讨如何设立免疫组化染色的阳性对照,使操作更简单、结果可靠和方法实用。方法选取阑尾、乳腺和扁桃体等不同类型的组织,通过HE切片观察,选取合适相应抗原表达的区域,将组织切成0.3cm*0.3cm大小,重新作石蜡包埋,连续切片厚4μm,贴在待检查组织旁边作为对照,进行CK、CK19、SMA、CD20、CD3、ER、PR、等36种抗体的免疫组化染色,并观察组织中抗原的表达是否正确,筛选出适合作为免疫组化染色阳性对照的组织。结果乳腺皮肤和扁桃体组织仅部分抗体染色阳性,而阑尾组织中有多种抗原表达,34种抗体染色均呈阳性,染色阳性的其他相对区域的组织细胞呈阴性染色。结论阑尾组织可作为大多抗体染色的阳性对照和阴性对照。方法简单,操作方便,节省抗体,适用于临床批量工作,对免疫组化的染色过程起到很好的质控作用。但对于某些抗体染色,如ER、PR等抗体的阳性对照,则应选用相应的组织如含正常导管上皮乳腺导管癌组织作对照。     

食品、药品微生物检测实验室质量控制方法分析

系统分析食品、药品微生物检测实验室的质量控制方法,从总体环境条件控制、微生物室管理、样品管理、仪器设备管理、人员管理、培养基质量控制、标准菌(毒)种管理、操作过程控制、记录管理等9个方面进行系统分析,对微生物实验室的质量控制工作提供系统指导,提高微生物检测结果的准确性.     

遗传标记和免疫学方法在实验动物质量控制中的应用

生命科学发展迅速,实验动物级别逐渐提高,在保证生物制品实验结果可靠性前提下,完善动物由低级别向高级别过渡显得十分必要,最终目的达到实验动物标准化和动物实验规范化。对实验动物质量控制中的遗传标记和免疫学方法进行了综述。     

《自然》：研究阐明控制平顺讲话的神经编码

试着念一下”黑化肥发灰会挥发,灰化肥挥发会发黑”：就在这一瞬间,你身体的许多部位一嘴唇、舌头、下巴与喉咙一刚刚表演了一场复杂的舞蹈。然而,很少有人知道大脑如何协调这些声道运动,从而帮助哪怕是最笨的人也不会被自己的舌头所”绊倒”。     

项目管理过程中投资控制措施及方法

运用科学技术原理和经济手段,来解决工程建设活动中造价的确定与控制、技术与经济、经营与管理等问题,避免初步设计概算超估算、施工图预算超概算、竣工决算超预算等投资失控。