Diphenyl Ether Glycoside from the Stems of Ilex litseaefolia Hu et Tang

New diphenyl ether glycoside, ilexfoliaoside, was isolated from the stems of Ilex litseaefolia Hu et Tang, along with esculetin and 3,4-dimethoxybenzylacetic acid. The structure of ilexfoliaoside was determined as 6,2＇-dihydroxy-4, 4＇-di-vanilloyloxymethyl-1,1＇-diphenyl ether 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence.     

小麦ph1b、ph2a、ph2b突变体与粘果山羊草杂种及其衍生后代的细胞遗传学研究

利用小麦品种“中国春”及其ph1b、ph2a、ph2b基因突变体与粘果山羊草杂交,分析了可交配性方面的差异,观察了F_1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对,就ph1b、ph2a、ph2b 3个基因的作用进行了比较。首次获得了F_1回交种子和自交种子,调查了自交、回交一代植株染色体数目,分析了ph基因对配子育性的影响以及回交结实与染色体配对的关系。本文还分析了F_1自交结实的可能原因。