表达重组别藻蓝蛋白质粒在工程菌株中的遗传稳定性研究

将含有表达重组别藻蓝蛋白基因的重组质粒pMal-2X的工程菌株P1分别在含有Amp的LB固体培养基上采用划线法连续传代至100代,其生长速度（在LB培养基中）、菌落形态和抗生素抗性等方面与原始种子库无明显差异;取第10,20,50,100代提取质粒DNA经EcoRI限制性内切酶酶切检查,酶切图谱没有改变。DNA测序未见apc基因变异。原代菌株与传代第10,20,50和100代菌株经诱导培养,其rAPC表达水平、菌体蛋白的SDS—PAGE图谱及重组蛋白的免疫原性均无明显差异。以上结果表明,重组质粒pMal-2X在工程菌株P1中具有良好的遗传稳定性。     

Human height genes and cancer

Body development requires the ability to control cell proliferation and metabolism, together with selective ‘invasive’ cell migration for organogenesis. These requirements are shared with cancer. Human height-associated loci have been recently identified by genome-wide SNP-association studies. Strikingly, most of the more than 100 genes found associated to height appear linked to neoplastic growth, and impose a higher risk for cancer. Height-associated genes drive the HH/PTCH and BMP/TGFβ pathways, with p53, c-Myc, ERα, HNF4A and SMADs as central network nodes. Genetic analysis of body-size-affecting diseases and evidence from genetically-modified animals support this model. The finding that cancer is deeply linked to normal, body-plan master genes may profoundly affect current paradigms on tumor development.     

高原鼠兔白化现象及其毛色遗传

本文研究了白化高原鼠兔的毛色遗传及白化现象的生化成因。结果表明,高原鼠兔的白化性状是受隐性基因控制的稳定遗传性状,白化成因在于白化鼠兔体内不能产生足量的黑色素。文中还对白化鼠兔的有关特征和野生色鼠兔进行了比较。     

大白菜显性核不育基因向白菜型油菜上转育的遗传研究

利用大白菜的显性核不育基因向白菜型油菜上转育,成功地育成了白菜型油菜３种不育系。其配合力测定的总趋势：甲型不育＞全不育＞乙型不育。经遗传分析、选育,找到了上位显性核互作恢复基因（Ｍｓ）,它对核不育基因（Ｓｐ）具有上位恢复作用。育性是由２对显性核不育基因（Ｓｐ－）和上位显性核互作恢复基因（Ｍｓ－）控制的。并弄清了其相应遗传模式。     

重组hIL-12病毒在Sf9细胞传代中遗传稳定性的研究

将含重组白细胞介素12(hIL-12)的杆状病毒(Ac-hIL12)经空斑纯化后,在草地贪夜蛾Sf9细胞中进行连续无稀释传代到P55代,收集被P15、P25、P35、P45、P55代重组病毒感染的细胞,抽提胞内病毒(ICV)DNA.根据重组病毒构建的原理,在P35 cDNA和P40 cDNA的3′末段设计一对引物进行PCR,扩增出了包括P35 cDNA、Polyhedrin启动子、P10启动子和P40 cDNA序列在内的全长约2.0kb片段,克隆至T Vector进行序列测定后发现,在第P15、P25和P35代所扩增出的序列没有发生任何突变.但在P45代,P35cDNA中就有3个碱基发生了点突变(461T→C,517A→G以及630C→T),Polyhedrin启动子的+1位后插入了一个碱基T,P40 cDNA与P10启动子区(230bp)没有变化;而第P55代除了以上碱基突变以外,P10启动子区-168位的G替换突变为T, -136与-135位之间插入一个碱基T,以及-122位缺失一个碱基T.以上结果表明杆状病毒在体外细胞连续传代过程中可导致外源基因本身的突变.     

半无叶型菜豌豆革质膜、甜度性状遗传研究及利用

对半无叶型菜豌豆革质膜、甜度性状的遗传规律进行了研究,结果表明：半无叶型菜豌豆革质膜受两对相对基因控制,F1表现大块革质膜,F2分离出大块革质膜、小块革质膜和无革质膜三种类型,分离比例为9：6：1,并经F2~3试验验证,属于基因互作的积加作用。糖度为数量性状遗传,F2单株间呈连续变异,符合正态分布。选育出的半无叶型菜豌豆新品种“须菜1号”高产、优质,其嫩荚鲜食,嫩卷须作为龙须菜,嫩茎叶也是一种优质蔬菜。     

重组hIL—12病毒在Sf9细胞传代中遗传稳定性的研究

将含重组白细胞介素12(hIL—12)的杆状病毒(Ac—hIL12)经空斑纯化后,在草地贪夜蛾Sf9细胞中进行连续无稀释传代到P55代,收集被P15、P25、P35、P45、P55代重组病毒感染的细胞,抽提胞内病毒(ICV)DNA。根据重组病毒构建的原理,在P35cDNA和P40 cDNA的3′末段设计一对引物进行PCR,扩增出了包括P35cDNA、Polyhedrin启动子、P10启动子和P40 cDNA序列在内的全长约2．0kb片段,克隆至T Vector进行序列测定后发现,在第PmP25和P35代所扩增出的序列没有发生任何突变。但在P45代,P35 cDNA中就有3个碱基发生了点突变(461T→C,517A→G以及630C→T),Polyhedrin启动子的 1位后插入了一个碱基T,P40 cDNA与P10启动子区(230bp)没有变化;而第P55代除了以上碱基突变以外,P10启动子区—168位的G替换突变为T,—136与—135位之间插入一个碱基T,以及—122位缺失一个碱基T。以上结果表明杆状病毒在体外细胞连续传代过程中可导致外源基因本身的突变。     

Friedrich Miescher and the discovery of DNA

Over the past 60 years, DNA has risen from being an obscure molecule with presumed accessory or structural functions inside the nucleus to the icon of modern bioscience. The story of DNA often seems to begin in 1944 with Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty showing that DNA is the hereditary material. Within 10 years of their experiments, Watson and Crick deciphered its structure and yet another decade on the genetic code was cracked. However, the DNA story has already begun in 1869, with the young Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher. Having just completed his education as a physician, Miescher moved to Tübingen to work in the laboratory of biochemist Hoppe-Seyler, his aim being to elucidate the building blocks of life. Choosing leucocytes as his source material, he first investigated the proteins in these cells. However, during these experiments, he noticed a substance with unexpected properties that did not match those of proteins. Miescher had obtained the first crude purification of DNA. He further examined the properties and composition of this enigmatic substance and showed that it fundamentally differed from proteins. Due to its occurrence in the cells' nuclei, he termed the novel substance "nuclein"--a term still preserved in today's name deoxyribonucleic acid.     

Inheritance of growth form and mechanical characters in reciprocal polyploid hybrids of Rosa section Caninae—implications for the ecological niche differentiation and radiation process of hybrid offspring

Within Rosa section Caninae (dogroses) two different growth types exist, arching (L-type) and erect (D-type). Due to the specific mode of chromosome allocation during meiosis, character inheritance in dogroses is maternally skewed. In this paper we try to assess the mode of inheritance of the ‘growth form’ in reciprocal hybrids of R. canina L. and R. rubiginosa L. to predict possible ecological niches and radiation processes of hybridogenic offspring. A quantitative analysis of mechanical properties indicates that neither an expected parentally skewed nor an intermediate habit was expressed by the hybrids, but a dominant L-type as in R. canina, regardless of the parental relationship (pollen-parent or seed-parent). Our results implicate two possible scenarios to be further tested: (a) R. canina acts as a species with a dominant allele for the growth form character. If so, this would be the first evidence of a Mendelian character inheritance in the dogroses. (b) ‘Growth form’ in the dogroses is not a Mendelian character, but a syndrom which realises as an emergent functional property with underlying phenotypic structural differences in stem and wood anatomy.The first two authors contributed equally to the study.     

绿豆抗豆象遗传的初步研究

绿豆象(Callos0bruchun chinensis L.)是豇豆属豆类作物重要的仓库害虫.本研究通过抗豆象杂交育种后代VC1973A/TC1966 F1、F2和VC1973A/(VC1973A/TC1966 F2)BC1F1及TC1966/(VC1973A/TC1966 F2)BC1F1分离群体的遗传分析,发现绿豆抗豆象性状符合31的遗传分离规律,证明绿豆对豆象的抗性由1对显性单基因(Aa)控制,抗虫性为显性(A),感虫为隐性(a).