大接骨丹的化学成分

ＴｏｒｉｃｅｌｌｉａａｎｇｕｌａｔａＯｌｉｖ .ｖａｒ.ｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉａ (Ｈａｒｍｓ .)Ｈｕ ,ｂｅｌｏｎｇｉｎｇｔｏＴｏｒｉｃｅｌｌｉａｃｅａｅ ,ｉｓａｓｉｎｇｌｅｆａｍｉｌｙａｎｄｓｉｎｇｌｅｇｅｎｕｓｐｌａｎｔ.ＩｔｉｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎ ,Ｇｕｉｚｈｏｕ ,ａｎｄＳｉｃｈｕａｎｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅＨｉｍａｌａｙａｓ.ＩｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｆｏｌｋｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ ,Ｔ .ａｎｇｕｌａｔａｉｓｕｓｅｄｔｏｔｒｅａｔｂｏｎｅｆｒａｃｔｕｒｅ ,ｔｏｎ ｓｉ…     

滇姜花抗肿瘤活性二萜及其光敏氧化反应的研究

从滇姜花（ＨｅｄｙｃｈｉｕｍｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｅＧａｇｎｅｐ．）根茎中分离到两个具抗肿瘤活性的二萜成分滇姜花素Ｃ及滇姜花素Ａ,前者为新化合物,其结构经波谱及化学方法鉴定。此新化合物亦可从滇姜花素Ａ的光敏氧化反应产物中分离得到。     

The Chemical Structure of Albopilosin A

One new diterpenoid named albopilosin A has been isolated from the dry stems and leaves of lsodon albopilosus. Its structure was determined as 7α, 12α, 14β-trihydroxy-18-acetoxyent-kaur-16-en-15-one by means of spectral analysis combined with preparation of derivatives.     

Alkaloids of Aconitum vilmoriniaum var. patentipilum

Seven diterpenoid alkaloids were isolated from Aconitum vilmorinianum var. patentipilum W. T. Wang. Their structures were determined as franchetine(Ⅰ), indaconitine(Ⅱ), yunaconitine(Ⅲ), talatisamine(Ⅳ), chasmaconitine(Ⅴ), crassicauline A (Ⅵ), and bikhaconine(Ⅶ). Last one has not been previously found in nature.     

The Isolation and Structure of Three New Diterpenes from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook

This paper deals with the isolation of three new diterpenes: triptono-terpene, triptonoterpene methyl ether and triptolidenol from Tripterygium wilfordiiHook. F. Their structures are assigned as Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ, respectively by means of spectors-copic analyses (UV, IR, 1HNMR and MS), preparation of the derivative and chemicaltransformations.     

The Chemical Constituents of Rabdosia coetsa

From the leaves of Rabdosia coetsa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Ham, a new kauranoic acid, coetsanoic acid, along with eight known compounds, dihydrorabdoktmmin C, rabdoktmmin C, albopilosin A, maerocalyxin C, N-2'-hydroxy-eieosanoyl ( henicosanoyl-hexacosanoyl )-4-hydroxy- trans-8-sphingenine,ursolic acid, 2a, 3β-dihydroxyursolie acid and daucosterol has been isolated. Its structure was established as 7a, 12a, 14β-tri-hydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kauran-18-carboxy acid by spectroscopic means. The ceramides were isolated from the plants of Rabdosia for the first time.     

Chemical constituents from Elytropappus rhinocerotis (L.f.) Less.

Phytochemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extract of the aerial parts of Elytropappus rhinocerotis (L.f.) Less. led to the isolation of a coumarin (1), four flavonoids (2–5), and four labdane diterpenes (6–9). The structural characterization of the isolated compounds was based on spectroscopic data. All compounds are reported for the first time from this species and from the genus Elytropappus Cass. The isolation of labdane diterpenes and methoxylated flavones is of taxonomical significance.     

Podoimbricatin A,a cytotoxic diterpenoid with an unprecedented 6/6/5/6-fused tetracyclic ring system from the twigs and leaves of Podocarpus imbricatus

Podoimbricatin A (1), a diterpenoid possessing an unprecedented 6/6/5/6-fused tetracyclic ring system, and podoimbricatin B (2), a new abietane-type diterpenoid, together with four previously reported diterpenoids and a cyclic peptide were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Podocarpus imbricatus. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses and the relative configuration of 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. A plausible biogenetic pathway involving hetero-Diels–Alder cycloaddition as a key reaction is proposed for 1. Compounds 1, 5, and 7 showed inhibitory effects against the A549 and NCI-H292 cancer cell lines.     

多根乌头生物碱成分的研究

从新疆产多根乌头AconitumkarakolicumRap.块根中分得五个二萜生物碱,经理化常数测定和光谱分析,分别鉴定为：乌头碱、脱氧乌头碱、新乌碱、准噶尔乌头碱和12-表-欧乌碱。其中12-表-欧乌碱系首次从该植物中获得。