齿匙同蝽

<正>齿匙同蝽Elasmucha fieberi(Jakovlev),隶属于半翅目Hemiptera,同蝽科Acanthosomatidae。体长8mm左右,体宽4mm左右,身体棕绿色或灰褐色,具黑色刻点,头顶刻点粗糙密集。雄虫触角     

High levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus colonization on Medicago truncatula reduces plant suitability as a host for pea aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum)

This study sheds light on a poorly understood area in insect-plant-microbe interactions,focusing on aphid probing and feeding behavior on plants with varying levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungus root colonization.It investigates a commonly occurring interaction of three species:pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum,barrel medic Medicago truncatula,and the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis,examining whether aphid-feeding behavior changes when insects feed on plants at different levels of AM fungus colonization(42% and 84% root length colonized).Aphid probing and feeding behavior was monitored throughout 8 h of recording using the electrical penetration graph(EPG)technique,also,foliar nutrient content and plant growth were measured.Summarizing,aphids took longer to reach their 1st sustained phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants than on the 42% AM plants or on controls.Less aphids showed phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants relative to the 42% AM plants.Shoots of the 84% AM plants had higher percent carbon(43.7%)relative to controls(40.5%),and the 84% AM plants had reduced percent nitrogen(5.3%)relative to the 42% AM plants(6%).In conclusion,EPG and foliar nutrient data support the hypothesis that modifications in plant anatomy(e.g.,thicker leaves),and poor food quality(reduced nitrogen)in the 84% AM plants contribute to reduced aphid success in locating phloem and ultimately to differences in phloem sap ingestion.This work suggests that M.truncatula plants benefit from AM symbiosis not only because of increased nutrient uptake but also because of reduced susceptibility to aphids.     

科学新知

难以放松的假期你是否想要度过一个悠长假期，却始终无法忘掉工作安心度假？为了揭开其中奥秘，研究人员设计了一可模拟大脑“能量转化为思想”过程的计算机模型。     

SP(0《p《1)上的Ces(a)ro算子是有界的

对0＜p＜1,记SP为具有HP导数的解析函数空间,即SP={f:f∈H(D),f′∈HP},定义f的SP范数为f P = |f(0)| + ‖f′‖P.本文证明了SP(0＜p＜1)上的Ces(a)ro算子的有界性.     

《自然-医学》：罗格列酮可增加食物摄取量

罗格列酮是一种治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的药物，但最近因对心脏的副作用而在临床应用中被限制。研究人员如今发现，通过在大脑中的作用，这种药物能增加食物的摄取量并提高肝脏的新陈代谢功能。研究论文发表在《自然-医学》上。     

河南产业集聚区发展的若干问题

加快产业集聚区建设,是河南中原经济区快速发展的需要。产业集聚区具有自身的特点,必须在发展解决产业问题和集聚问题,解决外生型企业与内生型企业的关系,促进中原崛起。     

中国侏罗纪新发现的神、仙二兽为哺乳动物起源研究再添新证

正2014年9月10日,中科院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所毕顺东、王元青和孟津等研究人员在英国《自然》杂志报道了在中国发现的、年代为1亿6千万年前的6件相当完整的哺乳动物化石,并命名了神兽、仙兽两个新属的三个新种:陆氏神兽(Shenshou lui)、玲珑仙兽(Xianshou linglong)和宋氏仙兽(Xianshou songae)。这些属种,都属于已经绝灭的"贼兽目",一个特别的、迄今为止所知甚少的中生代哺乳动物类群。哺乳动物起源是进化生物学中的重要科学问题,也是学术界长期