CO_2 倍增对长白赤松幼苗根 土界面水分运输过程的影响(英文)

用具有非破坏性的电导率方法测定土壤水分的廓线 ,与挖掘法 (或打孔法 )获取的根系分布对比 ,研究CO2倍增条件下一年生的长白赤松 (PinussylvestrisLinn .var.sylvestriformis (Takenouchi)ChengetC .D .Chu)幼苗根 土界面的水分运输状态。结果表明 :(1)土壤水分廓线由植物的活性所调制 ,根系分布密集的土层其水分含量也高。(2 )CO2 倍增 ,根系 土壤水分运输的活跃层及根系分布都将向土壤深处位移。研究证明 ,电导率方法能够指示发生于根 土界面上的水分运输状态 ,方法简单 ,且对土壤无破坏     

大气甲烷的源和汇与土壤氧化 (吸收)甲烷研究进展

甲烷是主要的温室气体之一,对温室效应的贡献仅次于CO₂,而每分子甲烷温室增温潜力是CO₂的21倍.因此确定全球大气甲烷的源与汇,并对其进行估算、预测已成为目前全球环境变化及温室效应研究的一个热点.本文概述了国内外大气甲烷源与汇研究的进展情况,详述了土壤氧化(吸收)大气与内源甲烷机理及其影响因子(如土地利用情况、环境甲烷浓度、土壤温度、湿度、pH值、孔隙状况等).最后指出,通过在长白山森林垂直分布带开展地带性土壤甲烷氧化(吸收)研究,对估算我国温带至寒带、高山苔原带土壤吸收甲烷总量,乃至全球甲烷汇具有重要意义.     

CO2浓度升高条件下长白赤松幼苗种植密度对净光合速率的影响

The effect of Pinus sylvestriformis seedlings density on net photosynthetic rate was studied under elevated CO₂. Atmospheric CO₂ concentration was controlled in OTC (Open Top Chamber). The results showed that elevated CO₂ not only made net photosynthetic rates (NPRs) of two Pinus sylvestriformis seedlings densities increased,but also mitigated their intra-specific competition. Meanwhile,the difference of seedling NPRs between100 and 400 plant·m^-2 under 500 μmol·mol^-1 air CO₂ concentration was less than that under 350 μmol·mol^-1 with the same PARlevels. When air CO₂ concentration reached 700 μmol·mol^-1, the NPRs of seedlings under both planting densities were close to each other with the same PARlevels. The intra-specific competition was minimized under air CO₂ concentration of 700 μmol·mol^-1.