PNAS：微生物基因测序可提高生物燃料产出效率

据物理学家组织网5月15日（北京时间）报道，美国联合生物能源研究所（JBEI）通过新的实验方法和基因测序分析，发现了细菌耐受有毒盐溶液的生理机制。有望大大提高微生物抵抗生物燃料生产过程中所使用的盐溶液毒性的能力。相关论文发表在5月14日的美国《国家科学院院刊》网站上。     

基于显微图像的牛蛙肠系膜微循环观察

在动物活体上进行微循环观察是微循环研究的主要手段,肠系膜是脏器微循环的良好观察部位。通过医学图像分析系统可直接观察、录像、测量并记录正常状态下牛蛙肠系膜微血管的口径及开放数量、血流流态与流速、血流量等指标,并可观察滴加药物后上述指标发生的变化,探讨微循环的功能状态及药物等因素对微循环的影响。     

克隆绵羊——多莉（DOLLY）的研究进展

多莉，第一例大型克隆哺乳动物，由一只称为ＦｉｎｎＤｏｒｅｔ的６岁母羊乳腺体细胞的基础生命物质经细胞核转移等操作而产生。成果分布后，持怀疑观点的学者提出，提供体细胞的母羊是否本身处在妊娠状态？推测多莉是由胚胎细胞产生，并非体细胞本身克隆所致。由于６岁的母羊死于１９９５年，只能用其冷冻保存的乳腺组织在Ｈａｎｎａｈ研究中心进行细胞群体的分析。首先，用微卫星扩增技术，以三套引物进行测定；其次，进行ＤＮＡ指     

口服液生产工艺技术及设备分析

目前国内口服液制剂工艺尚需改进,能耗物耗大,生产周期长。本文在此主要对口服液生产工艺技术及设备进行分析。     

宝钢分公司钢管厂 上海201900PLC;;

teel Branch,Shanghai 201900,China)The technology of communication between different PLCs is a difficulty in the control area. The communication between PLCs of ABB Company' s AC450 and SIEMENS s S7 series is taken as an instance,and the technology with which the communication is done between PLCs through PROFIBUS is introduced.PLC, communication, AC450, PROFIBUS0宝钢技术Bao Steel Technology50-52 93TM571.6;C042;7;B;CC042_7;程金良0006001300060014;0007000400050004;宝钢分公司一炼钢IF钢中间包钢水全氧含量影响因素分析王妍,朱立新,职建军,康建国宝钢股份公司研究院,宝钢股份公司研究院,宝钢分公司,宝钢分公司 上海2     

High levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus colonization on Medicago truncatula reduces plant suitability as a host for pea aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum)

This study sheds light on a poorly understood area in insect-plant-microbe interactions,focusing on aphid probing and feeding behavior on plants with varying levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungus root colonization.It investigates a commonly occurring interaction of three species:pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum,barrel medic Medicago truncatula,and the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis,examining whether aphid-feeding behavior changes when insects feed on plants at different levels of AM fungus colonization(42% and 84% root length colonized).Aphid probing and feeding behavior was monitored throughout 8 h of recording using the electrical penetration graph(EPG)technique,also,foliar nutrient content and plant growth were measured.Summarizing,aphids took longer to reach their 1st sustained phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants than on the 42% AM plants or on controls.Less aphids showed phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants relative to the 42% AM plants.Shoots of the 84% AM plants had higher percent carbon(43.7%)relative to controls(40.5%),and the 84% AM plants had reduced percent nitrogen(5.3%)relative to the 42% AM plants(6%).In conclusion,EPG and foliar nutrient data support the hypothesis that modifications in plant anatomy(e.g.,thicker leaves),and poor food quality(reduced nitrogen)in the 84% AM plants contribute to reduced aphid success in locating phloem and ultimately to differences in phloem sap ingestion.This work suggests that M.truncatula plants benefit from AM symbiosis not only because of increased nutrient uptake but also because of reduced susceptibility to aphids.     

元谋干热河谷植被的类型研究 Ⅱ.群丛以下单位

本文用法瑞植物社会学学派的方法,并经主分量分析验证,对元谋干热河谷的植被进行了重点在群丛及其以下单位的系统分类研究。结果得到9个群丛以及各群丛之下的6个亚群丛、3个群丛变型和两个群丛相的一套系统单位。     

SP(0《p《1)上的Ces(a)ro算子是有界的

对0＜p＜1,记SP为具有HP导数的解析函数空间,即SP={f:f∈H(D),f′∈HP},定义f的SP范数为f P = |f(0)| + ‖f′‖P.本文证明了SP(0＜p＜1)上的Ces(a)ro算子的有界性.