胚胎的宫内和异位植入

胚胎植入是一个十分复杂的过程, 被认为是调控女性生育和发展避孕方法最理想的靶点和关键薄弱环节. 近几年, 该领域研究取得一定进展. 然而, 临床上的异位植入对胚胎正常植入的许多理论问题, 特别是对所谓的子宫“特异植入窗口”和子宫内膜-胚胎“特异对话”的概念提出了挑战. 在腹腔异位妊娠病例中, 少部分比例的妇女能完成全部妊娠过程, 生下发育正常的婴儿, 引起生殖生物学家的特别兴趣. 异位植入的事实表明, 对胚胎植入起决定作用的基因或分子可能不是来自母体, 而是来自胚胎, 母体组织只提供了胚胎发育的载体. 在加强正常和异常情况下胚胎植入细胞和分子生物学研究的基础上, 寻找和确定控制着床的内源和外源关键特异分子, 可为有效发展新一代抗胚胎植入特异避孕药物及寻找诊断和治疗异位妊娠提供理论依据.     

细胞色素P450scc在人早期胎盘中的表达（简报）

人妊娠期间,胎盘合成大量的类固醇激素,与妊娠的启动、维持、分娩以及胎儿的发育均存在密切的关系。阐明胎盘类固醇激素特别是孕酮合成与分泌的调节机制对于寻找理想的生育调控技术和生殖保健方法具有重要的意义。因此,胎盘类固醇激素合成与分泌的调节向来是生殖生物学与妇产科学领域所关注的焦点问题之一,     

HSF2 mRNA在热应激和大剂量11酸睾酮诱导恒河猴生精细胞凋亡中的表达变化

为了探讨HSF2 mRNA在热应激和超生理剂量睾酮诱导恒河猴生精细胞凋亡中的表达变化,我们建立了手术诱导单侧隐睾和注射大剂量11酸睾酮（TU）恒河猴动物模型,应用3′末端标记分析（TUNEL）和原位杂交方法,检测睾丸细胞的凋亡信号和HSF2的表达变化。TUNEL结果显示热应激和超生理剂量睾酮能够诱导生精细胞出现凋亡信号,它分别于处理后第5天和第30天达到最强,表明热应激和睾酮干扰精子发生可能是通过生精细胞凋亡的方式来实现的。HSF2 mRNA水平在生精细胞凋亡早期（凋亡信号达到最强以前）略有降低,而在凋亡高峰期之后其表达急剧下降。Hsf2基因与我们以前研究的Hsp70-2基因的表达具有时间上的相关性,表明HSF2蛋白可能调控Hsp70-2基因的表达,而且HSF2可能通过多种方式影响精子的发生以及抑制生精细胞的凋亡。     

VEGF及其受体在早期胎盘发生过程中的表达

VEGF及其受体在早期胎盘发生过程中的表达@魏鹏$中国科学院动物研究所计划生育生殖生物学国家重点实验室! 中国 北京100080 @高飞$中国科学院动物研究所计划生育生殖生物学国家重点实验室! 中国 北京100080 @陈鑫磊$中国科学院动物研究所计划生育生殖生物学国家重点实验室! 中国 北京100080 @张志宏$中国科学院动物研究所计划生育生殖生物学国家重点实验室! 中国 北京100080 @胡召元$中国科学院动物研究所计划生育生殖生物学国家重点实验室! 中国 北京100080 @刘以训$中国科学院动物研究所计划生育生殖生物学国家重点…     

Relationship between uterine expression of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors and endometrial receptivity

In order to investigate the relationship between the endometrial receptivity and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1,-3 (TIMP-1,-3) in the endometrium, we used early pregnant mice as the animal model and studied the expression of MMP-2, TIMP-1,-3 in the endometrium in relation to the number of implantation sites after RU486 treatment. The results indicated that RU486 could significantly inhibit embryo implantation and change the expression of MMP-2 and TIMP-1,-3 in a dose-dependent pattern. When the mice were treated with 12 mg/kg RU486, there were a few embryos implanted as compared with the control. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 was low during the period of "implantation window", while the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase in the endometrial cells was high, suggesting that the activity of the proteolytic enzyme was strictly controlled by its inhibitors. After RU486 treatment, the generation of TIMP-1,3 was decreased while the MMP-2 was significantly increased, indicating that the normal balance between the activators and their inhibitors in the tissue was broken and the extracellular matrix was excessively degraded, subsequently the embryo implantation was inhibited. Therefore, it is suggested that the anti-implantation effect of RU486 may be mediated by MMPs and their inhibitors TIMPs.     

促乳素对促性腺激素诱导小鼠卵巢雌激素和孕酮形成的影响

给幼龄小鼠（２１－２３日龄）注射８ＩＵＰＭＳＧ促滤泡生长。４８ｈ后给一组动物只注射８ＩＵｈＣＧ,另一组注射８ＩＵｈＣＧ加１００μｇ促乳素（ＰＲＬ）。３,１２和２４ｈ后杀死动物,取血和卵巢,从后者分离颗粒细胞（ＧＣ）作离体培养。测定血清和培液中雌激素和孕激素含量表明,ＰＲＬ显著增强ｈＣＧ所致血中孕酮含量上升,但抑制ｈＣＧ所致雌激素的产生;对ＧＣ离体培养的测定结果也完全相同,上述结果表明,ＰＲＬ抑制Ｈ     

孤儿受体TR3与人CNTF受体基因中顺式元件作用机制的研究

应用两对人工合成的寡核苷酸引物,分别通过ＰＣＲ扩增,得到了ＣＮＴＦＲα－Ｉ５ＮＢＲＥ序列两侧的两个扩增片段,将其和在ＥｃｏＲⅤ位点切开的ｐＴ７ｂｌｕｅ一起定向连接,得到了插入在ｐＴ７ｂｌｕｅ的ＥｃｏＲⅤ位点的缺失了ＮＢＲＥ序列的ＣＮＴＦＲα－Ｉ５,然后再将其切下,插入到具有ＳＶ４０起动子的ＣＡＴ基因表达载体的ＢｇｌⅡ位点,构建了ＣＡＴ报道基因．细胞转染和ＣＡＴ实验表明,缺失ＮＢＲＥ后,ＣＮＴＦＲα－Ｉ５仍具有增强子功能,ＴＲ３通过该增强子对ＣＮＴＦＲα的表达具有诱导作用,说明这种诱导作用并不是单一通过ＮＢＲＥ序列进行的．     

The Role of Tissue-type Plasminogen Activator in Rat Corpus Luteum

It is here reported for the first time that luteal cells are capable of secreting plasminogen activators(PA),(both tissue-type,tPA,and urokinase-type,uPA),and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1(PAl-1).Using organ culture model,we have demonstrated that tPA,but not uPA,showed markedchange during luteolytic period in rat corpus luteum.A great amount oftPA was secreted in corpusluteum on D 14 and D 17 while very low level of tPA activity was detected before D 12.Correspondingly,the progesterone production in the corpus luteum increased gradually in a time-dependent manner from D 1 to D 12 but dropped abruptly to a very low level on D 14.Additionof exogenous tPA to the CL culture caused considerable decrease in progesterone secretion whileinclusion of purified monoclone tPA antibodies in the culture augmented progesterone productionof CL.It is therefore suggested that tPA may play an important role in luteolytic process.