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植物角蛋白中间纤维在体外的装配特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经选择性抽提与纯化的植物角蛋白在体外进行重组装 ,扫描隧道显微镜及负染电镜显示 ,酸性角蛋白和碱性角蛋白在体外能自组装成 10nm中间纤维 .在装配的初期阶段 ,可观察到角蛋白二聚体 ,在二聚体中部有非螺旋的连接肽链 ,它是二聚体进一步装配的基础 .对完整 10nm纤维的观察可发现 ,每根 10nm纤维是由多根直径为 3nm的纤维组成 ,这反映了中间纤维组装过程中所形成的原丝等中间结构状态 .在 10nm纤维及原丝的纵向都存在 2 3~ 2 5nm的重复周期 ,这一周期是所有中间纤维的典型特性 ,它说明了角蛋白分子在组装过程中发生了半分子交错 . 相似文献
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After selective extraction and purification, plant keratin intermediate filaments were reassembled in vitro. Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) micrographs showed that acidic keratins and basic keratins can assemble into dimers and further into 10 nm filaments in vitro. In higher magnification images, it can be seen that fully assembled plant keratin intermediate filaments consist of several thinner filaments of 3 nm in diameter, which indicates the formation of protofilaments in the assembly processes. One of the explicit features of plant keratin intermediate filaments is a 24—25 nm periodic structural repeat alone the axis of beth the 10 nm filaments and protofilaments. The periodic repeat is one of the fundamental characteristic of all intermediate filaments, and demonstrates the half staggered arrangement of keratin molecules within the filaments. 相似文献
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