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常夏石竹耐盐突变体渗透调节的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在离体培养条件下利用γ-射线作诱变剂获得耐0.5%、0.7%、1.0%NaCl的突变系,通过对稳定突变系植株叶片渗透剂含量及对渗透势贡献大小的测定表明耐盐突变体叶中K+、游离氨基酸、Na+、脯氨酸的含量高于对照,其中脯氨酸和Na+积累最明显。而叶片中可溶性糖的含量、K+/Na+低于对照。Na+对突变体植株叶片渗透势贡献最大,是最主要的渗透调节剂之一。耐盐突变体植株内存在渗透物质的再分配,叶内有吸钾排钠现象。 相似文献
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A thermostable, salt-tolerant amylase was produced byBacillus sp. 64, with maximum amylase production (8.0 U/ml culture filtrate) after 24-h growth. Partially purified amylase was stable at 60°C for 30 min and 80% of the original activity was retained when incubated in 5m NaCl over 24 h. Starch or dextrin was the best carbon source and peptone the best nitrogen source for the production of the enzyme. Amylase was secreted over a wide pH range (5 to 11) with the maximum activity between pH 7 and 8. Ca2+ and Mg2+ stimulated growth and enzyme production.NCL Communication No. 5209. 相似文献
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非生物胁迫严重影响植物的生长发育,植物通过内部的分子调控机制抵御这种伤害,其中转录因子发挥了至关重要的作用。从野生型白桦(Betula platyphylla)叶片克隆BpERF98基因,通过农杆菌介导法获得过表达BpERF98的转基因白桦植株。测量转基因白桦和野生型白桦在低温、冻害和盐胁迫下的生理指标并进行差异性分析。通过分析发现,在非生物胁迫下转基因白桦的丙二醛含量及相对电导率均低于野生型株系,且转基因株系SOD和POD活性的增长明显高于野生型株系。结果表明,过表达BpERF98基因可以提高白桦对非生物胁迫的抵御能力,这为研究白桦在非生物胁迫下形成的分子机制及白桦抗性分子育种提供了依据。 相似文献
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New lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was obtained by introducing the DNA of sorghum ( Sorghum vulgare Pers.) into wheat cultivar “Longchun 13”. The changes of respiratory pathway, contents of protein, Na+ and K+ in the leaves and roots of the new lines of wheat under salt stress were determined and compared with the control cultivar, “Longchun 13”. The decrease of the content of K+ was observed with the increase of NaCl concentrations, but the decrease was more in the control than that in the new lines, and more in roots than in leaves. Content of proline and Na+ in both two wheats lines increased greatly, but the former increased more significantly in the new lines and the latter more significantly in control both in leaves and roots. The operation of the cyanide-resistant pathway of respiration was enhanced at different degrees after salt stress and it increased much more in roots and leaves of the control plant than that in the new lines, but the cytochrome pathway of electron transport was still the main one consistently. The possible significance of these changes was discussed. 相似文献
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Physiological Characteristics and Alternative Respiratory Pathway under Salt Stress in Two Wheat Cultivars Differing in Salt Tolerance 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Changes in respiratory pathway, dry weight, contents of proline, ATP, Na+and K+were investigated under five salinity treatments in the leaves of plants of spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.). Two cultivars differing in salt resistance, namely, 89122 (salt-tolerant) and Longchun13 (salt-sensitive), were used. The decrease in dry weight and K+content was observed with the increasing NaCl concentrations, but more in cv. 89122 plants than in Longchun13 plants. Contents of proline and Na+in both cvs increased greatly, but the former increased more in 89122 while the latter more in Longchun13 plants. In all salinity treatments tested, a salt-induced increase in the activity of the alternative pathway was found, although cytochrome pathway (CP) still remained the main electron transport pathway. ATP production changed in parallel with CP operation. Cv. 89122 plants could produce more ATP than cv. Longchun13 plants exposed to each salinity treatment and their ATP generation could even be stimulated in contrast to its rapidly decline in Longchun13 plants with increased salinity stress. The possible relationship between respiration metabolism and above mentioned physiological changes is discussed. 相似文献
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以耐盐植物藜(Chenopodium album)为材料,利用同源克隆技术获得了7个CDPK基因核心序列,并将其命名为CaCPK1–7。随后通过RACE技术成功获得CaCPK1–3的开放阅读框(ORF)序列,其ORF分别包含长度为1 632、1 704和1 590 bp的核苷酸序列。CaCPK1–3分别编码由543、567和529个氨基酸残基组成的钙依赖型蛋白激酶。定量PCR实验显示,CaCPK1–4受盐胁迫诱导明显上调表达,随胁迫时间增加不同基因呈现各异的表达规律。对CaCPK1–3在其它非生物胁迫下的表达分析显示,CaCPK1、CaCPK2和CaCPK3的表达均受外源ABA和H2O2的调控,H2O2合成抑制剂DPI和ABA合成抑制剂Na2WO4显著抑制300 mmol·L–1NaCl处理下CaCPK1、CaCPK2和CaCPK3的表达。研究结果为揭示藜在盐胁迫信号转导过程中CDPK基因家族的功能提供了理论依据。 相似文献