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111.
Eidi Kikuchi Sebastían García Paulo Alberto Silva da Costa Luis Gustavo Cardoso Manuel Haimovici 《Journal of fish biology》2021,98(2):548-556
Otolith shape analysis is a powerful method for fish stock identification. We compared the otolith shape of Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus 1758) along with its distribution in four south-western Atlantic regions where it is commercially fished: Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil, the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone (UA) and the Argentinian Exclusive Fishing Zone (AR). Otolith shapes were compared by Elliptical Fourier and Wavelet coefficients among specimens in a size range with similar otoliths, morphometric parameters and ages. Four potential stocks were identified: one in the AR, a second along the UA which included specimens from southern Brazil with well-marked opaque bands in its otoliths (MRS), the third in southern Brazil with faint or absent opaque bands in its otoliths (FRS) and the fourth along Rio de Janeiro. The difference in the otolith shape among regions followed differences reported using other stock identification techniques. The similarity between otoliths from UA and MRS (ANOVA-like, P > 0.01) can be explained by seasonal short-range migrations. Otoliths shape differences between MRS and FRS (ANOVA-like, P < 0.01) suggest that P. pagrus does not form a homogeneous group in southern Brazil. 相似文献
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The fundamental challenge of the inclusion of the human dimension of the oceans in the Integrated Ecosystem Assessments (IEAs) provides an opportunity for a transdisciplinary approach to create synergies between the current research by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). We have highlighted the importance of ocean inequality as a critical aspect to consider to unlock current barriers to integrate social sciences in marine integrated assessments. To create bridges between them, we develop an Ocean's Benefits to People (OBP) framework that embraces the blue economy, equity, the UN SDGs goals and support an Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM) for the oceans. 相似文献
114.
Elizabeth A. Sinclair Craig D. H. Sherman John Statton Craig Copeland Andrew Matthews Michelle Waycott Kor‐Jent van Dijk Adriana Vergs Lana Kajlich Ian M. McLeod Gary A. Kendrick 《Ecological Management & Restoration》2021,22(1):10-21
Three case studies involving two temperate Australian seagrass species – Pondweed (Ruppia tuberosa) and Ribbon Weed (Posidonia australis) – highlight different approaches to their restoration. Seeds and rhizomes were used in three collaborative programmes to promote new approaches to scale up restoration outcomes. 相似文献
115.
Lydia Beaudrot 《Evolutionary anthropology》2013,22(4):174-185
In 1999, the edited volume Primate Communities presented several studies that examined broad‐scale patterns of primate diversity.1 Similar studies were being conducted on nonprimate taxa; advances in data availability and statistical approaches were allowing scientists to investigate a variety of new questions and to reexamine classical questions in novel ways. While such studies on nonprimate taxa have continued at a steady pace, they have only crept forward for primate species (Fig. 1 ). In the intervening time, the field of macroecology (Box 1) rapidly developed and has resulted in several books 2 - 4 and the establishment of new research institutes. We suggest that examining primate communities, especially in a macroecological context, is an important line of research for our field to embrace and an area where biological anthropologists can provide major contributions. We review the current state of research, describe new datasets and research tools, and suggest future research directions. 相似文献
116.
筛选鉴定一株产生抑菌活性物质的海洋放线菌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:分离筛选能够产生抑菌活性物质的海洋放线茵,并进行生理生化和16SrDNA鉴定。方法:用分离培养基培养海洋放线菌,并筛选出能够产生抑菌活性物质的菌株,对所筛选菌株的形态特征、生理生化特性进行鉴定分析;采用通用引物27F、1492R扩增该菌株的16SrDNA,对测序结果进行分析;采用Neighbor—Joining(N—J)法构建系统发育进化树。结果:筛选到一株对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌具有较强抗性的海洋放线菌F1,该菌株好氧,中度嗜盐,在高氏I号培养基上呈白色绒粉状,16SrDNA序列比对表明该菌株与田无链霉菌(Streptomyces tanashiensis)NR043369的相似度为99%。结论:筛选到的菌株F1是一株海洋来源的放线菌,与田无链霉菌NR043369的同源性较高,可能属海洋链霉菌属,对金黄色葡萄球菌等病原菌具有较强的抑菌活性。 相似文献
117.
M. Gabriela Mángano Noelia B. Carmona Luis A. Buatois Fernando Muñiz Guinea 《Ichnos》2013,20(3):179-190
A new ichnospecies of Arthrophycus Hall 1852, A. minimus , is described from Upper Cambrian-Lower Tremadocian, shallow-marine strata of northwest Argentina. This new ichnospecies consists of small, long, regularly annulated hypichnial elements displaying subcircular to squarish cross-section and a ventral median groove. Side branches are occasionally present, but palmate, fan-like structures and scribbling patterns are absent. We adopt a relatively narrow diagnosis of Arthrophycus , suggesting that roughly annulated, cylindrical structures should not be included in this ichnogenus, unless other diagnostic features (i.e., squarish cross-section, median groove, zipper-like annulations) are also present. Arthrophycus is a common ichnotaxon in Ordovician-Silurian shallow-marine siliciclastic environments. Post-Paleozoic occurrences are removed from Arthrophycus . Arthrophycus has been proposed as a biostratigraphic index fossil in Ordovician-Silurian rocks. The presence of A. minimus in the Santa Rosita Formation of northwest Argentina indicates that Arthrophycus ranges at least from the Upper Cambrian-Lower Tremadocian with probable representatives in the Lower Cambrian and, therefore, its biostratigraphic utility is extended. Arthrophycus minimus represents the first Cambrian occurrence exhibiting not only fine, diagnostic morphologic features, but also the classical Arthrophycus behavioral pattern in dense monoichnospecific assemblages. The exploratory behavioral pattern displayed by A. minimus is simpler than that of the younger ichnospecies, particularly A. brogniartii, A. alleghaniensis, and A. lateralis . This is consistent with the basal position of A. minimus within the arthrophycid lineage. 相似文献
118.
Ilaria Papi Giuseppina Pardi Silvia Lenzini Lisandro Benedetti Cecchi Francesco Cinelli 《Plant biosystems》2013,147(3-4):549-593
Abstract Benthic marine flora of Tuscan Archipelago has been studied. Several samples were collected along five islands and some rocks. This paper is a compendium of new and already published data, in which 267 species, varieties, forms and stadia of algae and seagrasses are listed: 5 Bangiophyceae, 182 Florideophyceae, 45 Phaeophyceae, 6 Chlorophyceae, 28 Bryopsidophyceae, 1 Angiospermae. 相似文献
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