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11.
P. J. Skuce C. F. Johnston I. Fairweather D. W. Halton C. Shaw K. D. Buchanan 《Cell and tissue research》1990,261(3):573-581
Summary The presence and distribution of neuropeptides belonging to the pancreatic polypeptide family have been demonstrated by an indirect immunofluorescence technique in the nervous systems of adult male and female Schistosoma mansoni. Seven antisera of differing regional specificity to pancreatic polypeptide (PP), peptide YY (PYY) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) were employed on both whole-mount and cryostat-sectioned material. Positive immunoreactivity (IR) was obtained with all antisera except an N-terminally-directed antiserum to NPY. In the CNS, immunoreactivity was restricted to cell bodies and nerve fibres in the anterior ganglia, central commissure and dorsal and ventral nerve cords of both sexes, whereas, in the PNS, positive-IR was present in the plexuses innervating the subtegumental musculature and the oral and ventral suckers. Intense immunoreactivity was observed in a plexus of nerve fibres and cell bodies in the lining of the gynaecophoric canal and in fine nerve fibres innervating the dorsal tubercles of the male. In contrast, in the female, strong immunoreactivity was evident in nerve plexuses innervating the lining of the ovovitelline duct and in the wall of the ootype, but most notably in a cluster of cells in the region of Mehlis' gland. Results suggest that molecules with C-terminal homology to the PP-family are present in S. mansoni. These peptides would appear to be important regulatory molecules in the parasite's nervous system and may play a role in the control of egg production. 相似文献
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A method is described to determine germination by blue-light excited red fluorescence in the positively photoblastic spores of Dryopteris paleacea Sw. This fluorescence is due to chlorophyll as evidenced from 1) a fluorescence-emission spectrum in vivo, where a bright fluorescence around 675 nm is obtained only in red light (R)-irradiated spores and 2) in vitro measurements with acetone extracts prepared from homogenized spores. Significant amounts of chlorophyll can be found only in R-treated spores; this chlorophyll exhibits an emission band around 668 nm, when irradiated with 430 nm light at 21°C.
Compared to other criteria for germination, such as swelling of the cell, coat splitting, greening, and rhizoid formation, which require longer periods after induction for their expression, chlorophyll fluorescence can be used to quantify germination after two days. This result is confirmed by fluence-response curves for R-induced spore germination; the same relationship between applied R and germination is obtained by the evaluation with the epifluorescence method 2 days after the light treatment as compared with the evaluation with bright-field microscopy 5 days after the inducing R.
Using this technique we show for the first time that Ca2+ contributes to the signaltransduction chain in phytochrome-mediated chlorophyll synthesis in spores of Dryopteris paleacea . 相似文献
Compared to other criteria for germination, such as swelling of the cell, coat splitting, greening, and rhizoid formation, which require longer periods after induction for their expression, chlorophyll fluorescence can be used to quantify germination after two days. This result is confirmed by fluence-response curves for R-induced spore germination; the same relationship between applied R and germination is obtained by the evaluation with the epifluorescence method 2 days after the light treatment as compared with the evaluation with bright-field microscopy 5 days after the inducing R.
Using this technique we show for the first time that Ca
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14.
S. N. Kovalenko S. G. Stepanian V. P. Chuev M. M. Asimov V. M. Nikitchenko V. P. Chernykh 《Molecular Engineering》1992,2(2):153-163
In order to improve the generating and photochemical properties of coumarin laser dyes, the following active media were synthesized: inclusion complexes of -cyclodextrin (-CD) and 7-amino-4-methylcoumarins (COU1, COU102, COU120). Complex formation processes were studied, and the structure of the inclusion complexes was estimated using the method of MM2 molecular mechanics. The data obtained suggest the reasons underlying the complex structure effects on their spectral, luminescent and generating characteristics. 相似文献
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Motility and orientation has been studied in the unicellular photosynthetic flagellate, Euglena gracilis, using real time image analysis capable of tracking up to 200 cells simultaneously in the slow rotating centrifuge microscope (NIZEMI) which allows one to observe the cells' swimming behavior during centrifugation accelerations between 1 g and 5 g. At 1 g the cells show a weak negative gravitaxis, which increases significantly at higher accelerations up to about 3 g. Though most cells were capable of swimming even against an acceleration of 4.5 g, the degree of gravitaxis decreased and some of the cells were passively moved downward by the acceleration force; this is true for most cells at 5 g. The velocity of cells swimming against 1 g is about 10% lower than that of cells swimming in other directions. The velocity decreases even more drastically in cells swimming against higher acceleration forces than those at 1 g. The degree of gravitactic orientation drastically decreases after short exposure to artificial UV radiation which indicates that gravitaxis may be due to an active physiological perception rather than a physical effect such as an asymmetry of the center of gravity within the cell.
Offprint requests to: D.-P. Häder 相似文献
18.
本文利用激光散斑屈光测试系统详细探讨了夜近视(night myopia)的产生机制。夜近视在环境亮度降低到产生暗视觉时出现,并随亮度继续降低而增大,平均值为1.35D。实验证明眼睛球差和色差不是造成夜近视的主要因素。夜近视数值在暗适应过程中呈增大的趋势。在暗视觉时,由于视野中缺少适宜的刺激,眼睛处于暗焦(dark focus)休止状态,这是造成夜近视的主要原因。 相似文献
19.
通过Na_2~(51)CrO_4在肿瘤细胞膜内外的分布比值的测定,观察了激光血卟啉衍生物(简称HPD)对小鼠S-180V肿瘤细胞膜通透性的作用及其影响因素:(1)通过紫外吸收光谱的测定对肿瘤细胞摄取HPD的动态过程作了观察。选择了实验所需的合适HPD浓度和作用时间,并观察到细胞悬液中血清蛋白能阻抑细胞对HPD的摄取。(2)在氦氖激光照射后即可观察到含有HPD的肿瘤细胞膜外~(51)Cr/膜内~(51)Cr的比值明显增加,而单照激光或单加HPD两组的~(51)Cr比值与正常对照组相比无明显变化。(3)上述的~(51)Cr比值变化随着照后保温时间的延长而逐渐加大。与此同时细胞形态也发生相应的变化,细胞死亡率也逐渐增加。说明除了原初的光敏反应外,还有继发的细胞损伤。(4)细胞悬液中血清蛋白的存在虽然对激光血卟啉对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用有所减弱,但在这样条件下的光敏反应比较接近临床上治疗肿瘤的实际情况。 相似文献
20.
Summary Dynamic change of plastid nucleoids (pt nucleoids) was followed by fluorescence microscopy after staining with 46-diamidino-2-phenyl indole (DAPI). The fluorescence image was quantified with a supersensitive photonic microscope system based on photon counting and image analysis. The results showed that small pt nucleoids located in the center of proplastids in the dry seed increased in size after imbibition and formed highly organized ring structures in the dark, which divided into ca. 10 pieces within 3 days. Corresponding to this morphological change, DNA content of a plastid multiplied 7.5 fold. Total increase in DNA content of pt nucleoids per cell was 34 times as that of dry seed, as plastid multiplied 4.6 times in the average during this period. Upon light illumination small pt nucleoids having basic genome size were separated from divided pt nucleoids, suggesting a relationship with the formation of thylakoid system. The significance of the procedure established in this study is discussed in analysing the dynamic changes of intracellular small genomes.On leave from Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464, Japan. 相似文献